摘要:
A modular ion source design relies on relatively short modular anode layer source (ALS) components, which can be coupled together to form a longer ALS. For long ion sources, these shorter modular components allow for easier manufacturing and further result in a final assembly having better precision (e.g., a uniform gap dimensions along the longitudinal axis of the ion source). Modular components may be designed to have common characteristics so as to allow use of these components in ion sources of varying sizes. A modular gas distribution system uniformly distributes a working gas to the ionization region of the module ion source. For each gas distribution module, gas distribution channels and baffles are laid out relative to the module joints to prevent gas leakage. Furthermore, gas manifolds and supply channels are used to bridge module joints while uniformly distributing the working gas to the ALS.
摘要:
A charged particle source (100) applicable for etching, thin film deposition, or surface modification including a conductive electrode (129) for controlling the plasma potential and beam voltage, the electrode (129) retaining long term conductivity during operation, such as by shielding or in situ cleaning during operation, and/or by being operated in pulse mode conditions capable of preventing charge accumulation in the source during ion extraction.
摘要:
An optical non-contact surface profiler (10) for determining (i) the surface profile of a transparent layer (F) on a light-absorbing or opaque substrate (W), (ii) the surface profile of a light-absorbing or opaque substrate (W) through a transparent layer, and (iii) the thickness profile of a transparent layer (F) on a light-absorbing or opaque surface (W). A microscope alternatively configured in interferometric mode and in spectrophotometric mode provides phase data from an interference pattern and reflectance data from a reflectance pattern, respectively. A photo-sensing device (28) receives the interference patterns and reflectance patterns and inputs the corresponding phase data and reflectance data to a computing device (32). The computing device (32) processes the data to determine the appropriate surface or film thickness profiles.
摘要:
Method of fabricating aperture and lens array plates (100, 200) in silicon using photo or electron beam lithographic patterning followed by indiffusion of boron and anisotropic silicon etching and assembling to form screen lenses. In one embodiment, a screen lens is formed of one each aperture and lens plate (100, 200), mounted back-to-back. In another embodiment, a screen lens is formed of a single lens (or aperture) plate (400).
摘要:
Systems and methods for providing controllable sub strate-to-source arrangements in a Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) system to selectively adjust a distance, orientation, or other geometric configuration as between the source(s) and substrate(s) used in epitaxial growth systems are described herein. It has been found that by controllably adjusting height, crucible type and angle, and other processing conditions, that extremely high thickness uniformity can be accomplished in epitaxially grown wafers.
摘要:
Fully automated batch production thin film deposition systems configured to deliver uniformity combined with high throughput at a low cost-per-wafer. In some examples, systems of the present disclosure include automated safe wafer handling via low-impact batch transfer via transportable wafer racks loaded with a plurality of wafers. In some examples, systems include a modular pre- heat & cool-down architecture that enables a flexible thermal management solution tailored around particular specifications.
摘要:
Embodiments relate to a grid short clearing system is provided for gridded ion beam sources used in industrial applications for materials processing systems that reduces grid damage during operation. In various embodiments, the ion source is coupled to a process chamber and a grid short clearing system includes methods for supplying a gas to the process chamber and setting the gas pressure to a predetermined gas pressure in the range between 50 to 750 Torr, applying an electrical potential difference between each adjacent pair of grids using a current-limited power supply, and detecting whether or not the grid shorts are cleared. The electrical potential difference between the grids is at least 10% lower than the DC electrical breakdown voltage between the grids with no contaminants.
摘要:
Embodiments relate to a grid short clearing system is provided for gridded ion beam sources used in industrial applications for materials processing systems that reduces grid damage during operation. In various embodiments, the ion source is coupled to a process chamber and a grid short clearing system includes methods for supplying a gas to the process chamber and setting the gas pressure to a predetermined gas pressure in the range between 50 to 750 Torr, applying an electrical potential difference between each adjacent pair of grids using a current-limited power supply, and detecting whether or not the grid shorts are cleared. The electrical potential difference between the grids is at least 10% lower than the DC electrical breakdown voltage between the grids with no contaminants.
摘要:
Methods for stress control in thin silicon (Si) wafer-based semiconductor materials. By a specific interrelation of process parameters (e.g., temperature, reactant supply, time), a highly uniform nucleation layer is formed on the Si substrate that mitigates and/or better controls the stress (tensile and compressive) in subsequent layers formed on the thin Si substrate.
摘要:
This disclosure provides various methods for improved etching of spin-transfer torque random access memory (STT-RAM) structures. In one example, the method includes (1) ion beam etch of the stack just past the MTJ at near normal incidence, (2) a short clean-up etch at a larger angle in a windowed mode to remove any redeposited material along the sidewall that extends from just below the MTJ to just above the MTJ, (3) deposition of an encapsulant with controlled step coverage to revert to a vertical or slightly re-entrant profile from the tapered profile generated by the etch steps, (4) ion beam etch of the reainder of the stack at near normal incidence while preserving the encapsulation along the sidewall of the MTJ, (5) clean-up etch at a larger angle and windowed mode to remove redeposited materials from the sidewalls, and (6) encapsulation of the etched stack.