SINTER-HOMOGENIZED HEATING PRODUCTS
    51.
    发明申请
    SINTER-HOMOGENIZED HEATING PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    烧成均质加热产品

    公开(公告)号:WO1995031416A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-23

    申请号:PCT/US1995005396

    申请日:1995-05-01

    Abstract: Electrical heating elements operable at high temperatures for long periods are produced by a method involving micropyretic synthesis. Compositions subjected to micropyretic synthesis comprises a powdery mass of electrically conductive and semiconductive material, a reactive system including a sub-micron particle size reactant capable of undergoing micropyretic synthesis, a grain growth inhibitor and a plasticizer or extrusion agent.

    Abstract translation: 通过涉及微曲线合成的方法产生长时间在高温下操作的电加热元件。 进行微解释合成的组合物包括导电和半导体材料的粉末状物质,包括能够经历微阵列合成的亚微米粒度反应物的反应体系,晶粒生长抑制剂和增塑剂或挤出剂。

    MODIFIED NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON-ALUMINIUM ALLOY
    52.
    发明申请
    MODIFIED NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON-ALUMINIUM ALLOY 审中-公开
    改性镍 - 铬 - 铝 - 铝合金

    公开(公告)号:WO1995027803A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-19

    申请号:PCT/US1995003135

    申请日:1995-03-13

    Abstract: An oxidation-resistant alloy for use in a high-temperature or thermal cycling environment. The alloy comprises a nickel-based matrix having a solid solution of 19-23 % chromium and 3-6 % aluminum. A self-healing, thermodynamically stable oxide layer is formed upon a surface of the alloy which is exposed to an oxidizing atmosphere over a range of temperatures for extended periods of time. The oxide layer protects the alloy from the oxidizing atmosphere. Additions of calcium and yttrium are made to the matrix to substantially remove or stabilize oxygen and sulfur dissolved in the molten alloy. These additions result in retention of about 0.01-0.04 % of calcium and 0.01-0.04 % yttrium in the cast alloy. The matrix further includes about 2-8 % iron to inhibit nucleation and growth of a "gamma prime" nickel aluminium intermetallic compound which would otherwise adversely harden the alloy and cause local disturbance of a uniform distribution of aluminium.

    Abstract translation: 用于高温或热循环环境的抗氧化合金。 该合金包括具有19-23%铬和3-6%铝固溶体的镍基基质。 在合金的表面上形成自愈合的热力学稳定的氧化物层,该表面在长时间的温度范围内暴露于氧化性气氛。 氧化物层保护合金免受氧化气氛的影响。 向基质中加入钙和钇,以基本上去除或稳定溶解在熔融合金中的氧和硫。 这些添加导致在铸造合金中保留约0.01-0.04%的钙和0.01-0.04%的钇。 该基质还包括约2-8%的铁,以抑制“γ'”镍铝金属间化合物的成核和生长,否则这将不利地使该合金硬化并引起局部均匀分布的铝分布。

    ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING HONEYCOMB BODY WITH MECHANICALLY LOADABLE, ELECTRICALLY INSULATING INTERMEDIATE LAYERS
    53.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING HONEYCOMB BODY WITH MECHANICALLY LOADABLE, ELECTRICALLY INSULATING INTERMEDIATE LAYERS 审中-公开
    具有机械负载,电绝缘中间层的电导体蜂窝体

    公开(公告)号:WO1990012951A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-01

    申请号:PCT/EP1990000559

    申请日:1990-04-09

    Abstract: The invention concerns electrically conducting honeycomb elements consisting of structured metal sheets (31, 32), in particular catalyst substrates, which can be heated directly and/or whose temperature-dependent resistance can be used for operational control purposes. So that the honeycomb body has a suitable resistance, e.g. between 0.03 and 2 ohms, preferably between 0.1 and 1 ohm, it is divided electrically by electrically insulating intermediate layers (38) or surface coatings in such a way with respect to its cross-sectional plane that there is at least one electrical conduction path with the required resistance. Honeycomb bodies of this kind can be used as catalyst substrates in motor vehicles when they can be heated before and/or after the engine is started, thus reaching the operating temperature necessary for the catalystic reaction more rapidly and hence reducing the vehicle-exhaust output during the engine-start phase. The invention increases the resistance to axial loads by virtue of the fact that form-locking connections (33) are made between the metal sheets (31, 32), a ceramic intermediate layer being included in the form-locking connections (33) as electrical insulation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由直接加热和/或其温度依赖性电阻可用于操作控制目的的结构金属片(31,32),特别是催化剂基底组成的导电蜂窝元件。 因此蜂窝体具有合适的阻力,例如 在0.03和2欧姆之间,优选地在0.1和1欧姆之间,它通过电绝缘中间层(38)或表面涂层以相对于其横截面平面的方式被分开,使得至少一个电传导路径与 所需的阻力。 这些蜂窝体可以在发动机启动之前和/或之后被加热时用作机动车辆中的催化剂基质,从而更快地达到催化反应所需的操作温度,从而减少车辆排气输出 发动机启动阶段。 本发明通过在金属片(31,32)之间形成形状锁定连接(33),陶瓷中间层被包括在形状锁定连接(33)中作为电气的方式增加了对轴向载荷的抵抗力 绝缘。

    BORATE-CONTAINING INSULATING REFRACTORY FOR USE IN ELECTRIC HEATER
    54.
    发明申请
    BORATE-CONTAINING INSULATING REFRACTORY FOR USE IN ELECTRIC HEATER 审中-公开
    含电绝缘耐火材料用于电加热器

    公开(公告)号:WO1988000576A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-28

    申请号:PCT/JP1987000528

    申请日:1987-07-20

    Inventor: SATOH, Hiroshi

    CPC classification number: H05B3/10 C04B35/18

    Abstract: An insulating refractory which contains a small amount of a borate. When used as a support for an Fe-Cr-Al heating element and other structural refractories, the refractory can markedly reduce the oxidation rate of the heating element, thus prolonging the life of the element.

    Abstract translation: 含有少量硼酸盐的绝缘耐火材料。 当用作Fe-Cr-Al加热元件和其他结构耐火材料的载体时,耐火材料可以显着降低加热元件的氧化速率,从而延长元件的使用寿命。

    WATER HEATING APPARATUS
    55.
    发明申请
    WATER HEATING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    水加热装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1983000915A1

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-17

    申请号:PCT/GB1982000267

    申请日:1982-09-09

    CPC classification number: F24H1/102 F24H9/2014 H05B3/10

    Abstract: Le chauffe-eau comprend une section d'orifices d'entrée (10, 140), une section d'orifices de sortie (11, 141) et un corps (14, 139) entre les deux sections, le corps (14, 139) contenant une unité de radiateur (26, 45, 124, 134, 137, 142, 149, 151, 155, 156, 160, 161, 162) comprenant un organe de radiateur à circuit imprimé. Dans un mode préférentiel de réalisation l'unité de radiateur (26) a la forme d'un radiateur à circuit imprimé (27) pris en sandwich entre une paire de plaques métalliques et enroulé de manière à former une spirale. Cette disposition permet d'obtenir une zone étendue de contact pour l'eau s'écoulant autour de la spirale ainsi qu'un temps de contact accru, ce qui se traduit par un rendement accru de chauffage. En outre, le radiateur à circuit imprimé peut être relativement court et compact, de manière à réduire les dimensions et le coût du chauffe-eau.

    構造体
    56.
    发明申请
    構造体 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:WO2019065464A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-04

    申请号:PCT/JP2018/034879

    申请日:2018-09-20

    Abstract: 本開示の構造体(10)は、窒化アルミニウム質セラミックスからなる基体(1)と、タングステンまたはモリブデンからなる給電端子(3)と、前記基体(1)および前記給電端子(3)の間においてそれぞれ接して位置する接合層(4)と、前記給電端子(3)に電気的に繋がる内部電極(2)とを備える。そして、前記接合層(4)が、該接合層(4)を構成する全体積100体積%のうち、前記給電端子(3)を構成する成分および窒化アルミニウムの合計で90体積%以上である。

    자켓 히터
    57.
    发明申请
    자켓 히터 审中-公开
    夹克加热器

    公开(公告)号:WO2017018778A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-02

    申请号:PCT/KR2016/008157

    申请日:2016-07-26

    Applicant: 김환남

    Inventor: 김환남

    CPC classification number: H05B3/10 H05B3/48 H05B3/56 H05B3/82

    Abstract: 본 발명의 실시 형태는 반도체 설비의 파이프나 튜브 내부의 온도를 일정하게 유지할 수 있도록 파이프나 튜브의 가스관을 감싸는 자켓 히터에 있어서, 상기 가스관을 감싸는 자켓 히터의 외측면인 외측 커버; 상기 가스관에 접하는 자켓 히터의 내측면인 내측 커버; 상기 외측커버와 내측커버 사이에서 상기 외측 커버에 접하여 위치하는 단열재; 상기 단열재와 내측커버 사이에서 상기 단열재에 접하여 위치하며, 외부의 접지 단자와 연결되는 도전성 플레이트; 상기 도전성 플레이트와 내측커버 사이에서 상기 도전성 플레이트에 접하여 위치하는 외측 유리 섬유; 상기 외측 유리 섬유와 내측커버 사이에서 외측 유리 섬유의 표면에 배치되어 열을 발생시키는 발열 열선으로서, 방폭용 금속소재로 구현된 방폭용 열선 케이블; 및 상기 방폭용 열선 케이블의 일끝단에 마련되어 외부 전원으로부터 전력을 제공받는 전력 입력단;을 포함할 수 있다.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例涉及一种封套加热器,其包围管道或管道气体管道,以便在半导体设备的管道或管道内保持稳定的温度。 护套加热器可以包括:外盖,其包围气体管道并构成护套加热器的外表面; 内盖,其与气体导管接触并构成夹套加热器的内表面; 绝缘体,其布置成在所述外盖和所述内盖之间接触所述外盖; 导电板,其布置成与绝缘体和内盖之间的绝缘体接触,并连接到外部接地端子; 布置在所述导电板和所述内盖之间与所述导电板接触的外玻璃纤维; 作为发热用热线的防爆热电缆,设置在外玻璃纤维和内盖之间的外玻璃纤维的表面上,由防爆金属材料构成; 以及设置在防爆热电缆的一端并从外部电源接收电力的电力输入端子。

    HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDUCTIVE THICK FILM PASTES POLYIMIDE FOR HEATER
    58.
    发明申请
    HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDUCTIVE THICK FILM PASTES POLYIMIDE FOR HEATER 审中-公开
    高温导电厚膜用于加热的聚酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号:WO2016100629A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:PCT/US2015/066305

    申请日:2015-12-17

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the design, construction and manufacture of a novel electrical high temperature heater having a polymer thick film conductor paste with which to form an electrode on resistive film. The based polymer is a polyimide based on the electrically conductive high in use operating temperature paste comprises a polyimide resin represented by formula (I): -NCOOC6H3-X-C6H3COON-Y- wherein X is C(CH3)2, 0, S(O)2 or C(CF3)2, O-Ph-C(CH3)2-Ph-O, O-Ph-O- or a mixture of two, or more of C(CH3)2, 0, S(0)2, and C(CF3)2, 0-Ph-C(CH3)2-Ph-O, O-Ph-O-; wherein Y is diamine component or mixture of diamine components selected from the group consisting of: m-phenylenediamine (MPD), 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (3,4'-ODA), 4,4'-diamino-2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl (TFMB), 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (3,3'-DDS), 4,4'-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene)bis(2-aminophenol) (6F-AP) bis-(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)sulfone (BAPS) and 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene (FDA); 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (DAM), 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxyphenyl)]propane (BAPP), 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxyphenyl)] hexafluoropropane (HFBAPP), 1,3-bis(3- aminophenoxy) benzene (APB-133), 2,2-bis(3-aminophenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)hexafluoropropane (Bis-A-AF), 4,4'-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy) biphenyl, 4,4'-[1,3-phenylenebis(1-methyl-ethylidene)] bisaniline (Bisaniline-M) with the proviso that:. if X is 0, then Y is not m-phenylenediamine (MPD), bis-(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)sulfone (BAPS) and 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (3,4'-ODA); BAPP, APB-133, Bisaniline-M. if X is S(0)2, then Y is not 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (3,3'-DDS); iii. if X is C(CF3)2, then Y is not m-phenylenediamine (MPD), bis-(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)sulfone (BAPS), 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene (FDA), and 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (3,3'-DDS); iv. if X is O-Ph-C(CH3)2-Ph-O or O-Ph-O-, then Y is not m-phenylene diamine (MPD), FDA, 3,4'-ODA, DAM, BAPP, APB-133, bisaniline-M dissolved in a solvent suited to screen printing, with an electrically conductive metal powder dispersed to from a screen printable thick film paste.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有聚合物厚膜导体膏的新型电高温加热器的设计,构造和制造,以在电阻膜上形成电极。 基于聚合物的基于导电高使用率的工作温度糊料的聚酰亚胺包括由式(I)表示的聚酰亚胺树脂:-NCOOC 6 H 3 -X-C 6 H 3 COON-Y-,其中X是C(CH 3)2,O,S( O)2或C(CF 3)2,O-Ph-C(CH 3)2-Ph-O,O-Ph-O-或两个或更多个C(CH 3)2,O,S )2和C(CF 3)2,0-Ph-C(CH 3)2-Ph-O,O-Ph-O-; 其中Y是二胺组分或选自以下的二胺组分的混合物:间苯二胺(MPD),3,4'-二氨基二苯醚(3,4'-ODA),4,4'-二氨基-2,2 (三氟甲基)联苯(TFMB),3,3'-二氨基二苯基砜(3,3'-DDS),4,4' - (六氟异亚丙基)双(2-氨基苯酚)(6F-AP)双 - (4 (4-氨基苯氧基)苯基砜(BAPS)和9,9-双(4-氨基苯基)芴(FDA); 2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-苯二胺(DAM),2,2-双[4-(4-氨基苯氧基苯基)]丙烷(BAPP),2,2-双[4-(4-氨基苯氧基苯基 )]六氟丙烷(HFBAPP),1,3-双(3-氨基苯氧基)苯(APB-133),2,2-双(3-氨基苯基)六氟丙烷,2,2-双(4-氨基苯基)六氟丙烷 A-AF),4,4'-双(4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基)联苯,4,4' - [1,3-亚苯基双(1-甲基 - 亚乙基)]双苯胺(Bisaniline-M) 那:。 如果X为0,则Y不是间苯二胺(MPD),双(4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基)砜(BAPS)和3,4'-二氨基二苯醚(3,4'-ODA); BAPP,APB-133,Bisaniline-M。 如果X是S(0)2,则Y不是3,3'-二氨基二苯砜(3,3'-DDS); III。 如果X是C(CF 3)2,那么Y不是间苯二胺(MPD),双 - (4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基)砜(BAPS),9,9-双(4-氨基苯基)芴 )和3,3'-二氨基二苯砜(3,3'-DDS); IV。 如果X是O-Ph-C(CH 3)2-Ph-O或O-Ph-O-,则Y不是间苯二胺(MPD),FDA,3,4'-ODA,DAM,BAPP,APB -133,溶于适合丝网印刷的溶剂中的双苯胺M,其中导电金属粉末从丝网印刷的厚膜糊分散。

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