公开(公告)号：WO00037998A1

公开(公告)日：2000-06-29

申请号：PCT/GB1999/004276

申请日：1999-12-16

IPC: G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09F9/35

CPC classification number: G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/136

Abstract: In active semiconductor backplane (3), for example for a smectic liquid crystal cell, which comprises an array of electronic or elctrical elements in a first region (4), logic elements for addressing said array in a second region spaced from the first, and conductors coupling said first and second regions, the first and second regions are sufficiently widely spaced (21, 22) (providing a "glue lane") to permit the presence of an adhesive sealing strip therebetween without substantial contact with the first and/or second regions, even when an opposed substrate is sealed thereto. The backplane may comprise spacers (25, 26) in the first region and/or glue lane.

Abstract translation: 在有源半导体背板（3）中，例如对于在第一区域（4）中包括电子或电位元件的阵列的近晶体液晶单元，用于在与第一区域间隔开的第二区域中寻址所述阵列的逻辑元件，以及 连接所述第一和第二区域的导体，第一和第二区域足够宽地间隔开（21,22）（提供“胶合通道”）以允许其间存在粘合剂密封条，而不与第一和/或第二区域实质接触 即使当相对的基板被密封时也是如此。 背板可以在第一区域和/或胶合通道中包括间隔物（25,26）。

公开(公告)号：WO00037994A1

公开(公告)日：2000-06-29

申请号：PCT/GB1999/004285

申请日：1999-12-16

IPC: G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G02F1/136

CPC classification number: G02F1/133308 ,  G02F1/13452 ,  G02F1/136277 ,  G02F2001/133302

Abstract: An electro-optic device such as a smectic liquid crystal cell (1) with an active semiconductor backplane (3) is mounted on a hybrid substrate (2), for example of alumina or silica. Other active or passive electronic or optical components may also be mounted on the substrate, and interconnected by conductive tracks, for example by wire bonding (17), and the substrate itself may be mounted on a printed circuit board. The substrate may comprise a heat sink. The arrangement facilitates the safe connection of the liquid crystal cell and good optical alignment thereof.

Abstract translation: 诸如具有有源半导体背板（3）的层状液晶单元（1）的电光器件安装在例如氧化铝或二氧化硅的混合基板（2）上。 其他有源或无源电子或光学部件也可以安装在基板上，并且通过导电轨道例如通过引线接合（17）互连，并且基板本身可以安装在印刷电路板上。 衬底可以包括散热器。 该装置有助于液晶盒的安全连接和良好的光学对准。

公开(公告)号：WO00020918A1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-13

申请号：PCT/JP1999/005489

申请日：1999-10-05

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G02F1/136

CPC classification number: G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G02F2201/122 ,  G02F2201/52

Abstract: Coloring layers (R, G, B) of a color filter are arranged in a delta array. Data lines (212) for applying voltage to the sub-pixels are connected via TFDs (220) repeatedly in a predetermined order to pixel electrodes (234) of the sub-pixels corresponding to each color. The pixel electrodes (234) connected commonly to each data line (212) are located on the same side as the data line (212). Consequently, the potential of a sub-pixel in a specific color is influenced equally from the potentials of the sub-pixels of the other colors.

Abstract translation: 滤色器的着色层（R，G，B）以delta阵列排列。 用于向子像素施加电压的数据线（212）经由TFD（220）以预定顺序重复连接到对应于每种颜色的子像素的像素电极（234）。 与每条数据线（212）共同连接的像素电极（234）位于与数据线（212）相同的一侧。 因此，特定颜色的子像素的电位从其他颜色的子像素的电位相等地受到影响。

公开(公告)号：WO00001016A1

公开(公告)日：2000-01-06

申请号：PCT/JP1999/003506

申请日：1999-06-29

IPC: G02F1/1368 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/786 ,  G02F1/136

CPC classification number: H01L21/02675 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02595 ,  H01L21/2022 ,  H01L21/2026 ,  H01L29/66757 ,  H01L29/66765 ,  H01L29/78675 ,  H01L29/78678

Abstract: A method is provided to prevent the degradation and irregularity in performance of a transistor due to surface irregularities, particularly impurity segregation on the surface irregularities, of a thin polysilicon film formed by laser annealing. The method comprises (1) removing projections and impurity segregation from the surface of a laser-annealed thin polysilicon film chemically and mechanically, and (2) performing crystal growth by a heat treatment and smoothing the surface while removing the extraneous matter from the surface.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过激光退火形成的薄多晶硅膜由于表面不规则性，特别是表面不规则的杂质偏析而防止晶体管性能劣化和不规则的方法。 该方法包括（1）化学和机械地从激光退火的多晶硅薄膜的表面去除突起和杂质偏析，和（2）通过热处理进行晶体生长并使表面平滑，同时从表面除去外来物质。

公开(公告)号：WO99065051A2

公开(公告)日：1999-12-16

申请号：PCT/US1999/012717

申请日：1999-06-07

IPC: G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G09F9/30 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/30

CPC classification number: G02F1/133603

Abstract: A thin film of ferroelectric layered superlattice material in a flat panel display device is energized to selectively influence the display image. In one embodiment, a voltage pulse causes the layered superlattice material to emit electrons that impinge upon a phosphor, causing the phosphor to emit light. In another embodiment, an electric potential creates a remanent polarization in the layered superlattice material, which exerts an electric field in liquid crystal layer, thereby influencing the transmissivity of light through the liquid crystal. The layered superlattice material is a metal oxide formed using an inventive liquid precursor containing an alkoxycarbolyxate. The thin film thickness is preferably in the range of 50-140 nm, so that polarizability and transparency of the thin film is enhanced. A display element may comprise a varistor device to prevent cross-talk between pixels and to enable sudden polarization switching. A functional gradient in the ferroelectric thin film enhances electron emission. Two ferroelectric elements, one on either side of the phosphor may be used to enhance luminescence. A phosphor can be sandwiched between a dielectric and a ferroelectric layer to enhance emission.

Abstract translation: 平板显示装置中的铁电层状超晶格材料薄膜被通电以选择性地影响显示图像。 在一个实施例中，电压脉冲使得层状超晶格材料发射撞击磷光体的电子，导致磷光体发光。 在另一个实施例中，电位在层状超晶格材料中产生剩余极化，其在液晶层中施加电场，从而影响透过液晶的透射率。 层状超晶格材料是使用本发明的含有烷氧基羧酸的液体前体形成的金属氧化物。 薄膜厚度优选在50-140nm的范围内，从而提高了薄膜的极化率和透明度。 显示元件可以包括用于防止像素之间的串扰并允许突发极化切换的变阻器装置。 铁电薄膜中的功能梯度增强了电子发射。 可以使用两个铁电元件，一个在荧光体的两侧，以增强发光。 磷光体可以夹在电介质和铁电层之间以增强发射。

公开(公告)号：WO99054781A1

公开(公告)日：1999-10-28

申请号：PCT/JP1999/001890

申请日：1999-04-09

IPC: G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/139

CPC classification number: G02F1/1396 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133531 ,  G02F2001/1398 ,  G02F2203/02

Abstract: A reflection liquid crystal display device comprising only one polarization film, wherein the twist angle of a nematic liquid crystal ranges from 0 DEG to 90 DEG , the relationship between the difference between the indexes of birefringence DELTA nLC, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer dLC, and the retardation of the phase plate RF is expressed by DELTA nLC.dLC=0.20 to 0.30 mu m, RF- DELTA nLC.dLC=-0.20 to -0.05 mu m. Defining the direction in which a nematic liquid crystal is twisted toward a lower substrate when viewed from above an upper substrate is positive, and letting the direction of the major axis of the liquid crystal molecule the nearest to one of upper and lower substrates be represented PHI LC, the direction of the phase lagging axis of the phase plate be represented PHI F, and the direction of the absorbing or transmitting axis of the polarization film be represented PHI P, the relationship between the directions is expressed by PHI F- PHI LC=-40 DEG to -25 DEG , PHI P- PHI F=+50 DEG to +80 DEG or PHI F- PHI LC=+65 DEG to +105 DEG , PHI P- PHI F=-60 DEG to -90 DEG . Therefore, bright white can be displayed and a nonchromatic high-contrast image can be also displayed.

Abstract translation: 一种仅包含一个偏光膜的反射液晶显示装置，其中向列型液晶的扭转角为0°至90°，双折射率DELTA nLC指标之间的差异，液晶层dLC的厚度之间的关系 ，并且相位差板RF的延迟由DELTA nLC.dLC = 0.20〜0.30μm，RF-DELTA nLC.dLC = -0.20〜-0.05μm表示。 当从上基板上方观察向列液晶朝向下基板扭转的方向为正，并且使液晶分子的长轴方向最接近上基板和下基板之一时，表示为PHI LC，相位板的相位滞后轴的方向为PHI F，偏振膜的吸收或透射轴的方向为PHI P，方向之间的关系由PHI F-PHI LC = -40°至-25°，PHI P- PHI F = + 50°至+80°或PHI F-PHI LC = + 65°至+105°，PHI P- PHI F = -60°至-90°。 因此，可以显示亮白色并且还可以显示非彩色高对比度图像。

公开(公告)号：WO99048080A1

公开(公告)日：1999-09-23

申请号：PCT/DE1999/000680

申请日：1999-03-11

IPC: G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H04N5/72

CPC classification number: G02F1/1323 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G3/3607 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2300/0809 ,  G09G2320/0606 ,  G09G2320/068 ,  H04N5/72

Abstract: The invention relates to an active matrix liquid crystal display in which picture elements are arranged in lines and columns of a matrix and activated by way of line electrodes and column electrodes. To improve and expand the possibilities for image representation without an increase in the number of lines and columns to be activated, the picture elements (25) are subdivided into sub-elements (26, 27, 28) having corresponding sub-element electrodes (29) which are each connected via controllable switches (32) with the column electrode (33) assigned to the picture element (25). The controllable switches (32) are connected on the control side via a shared picture element control device (34) with the line electrode (35) assigned to the picture element (25). From a control signal (40) supplied to it via the line electrode (35) the picture element control device (34) generates connecting signals (44) which differ in time and place for the different switches (32) such that these sequentially transmit different time-sequential grey tone levels of a grey tone signal (38) applied at the level of the column electrode (33) to the sub-element electrodes (29).

Abstract translation: 在有源矩阵液晶显示器的像素被排列成行和一个矩阵的列和通过受控行电极和列电极。 为了改善用于图像显示的可能性，而不增加要被控制的行和列或扩大图像元素的数量（25）是在子像素（26，27，28）与相应的子像素电极（29），每个可控划分 开关（32）与所述图像点（25）相关联的列电极（33）相连接。 可控开关（32）通过在所述像素（25）相关联的行电极（35）的像素他们共同的控制装置（34）连接在控制端。 从她的行电极（35）中产生的像素控制装置（34）提供的控制信号（40）在空间上和时间上不同的开关 - （44）为不同的开关（32），使得这些时间上连续的，不同的灰度的等级（在列电极 由另一个之后开关33）相邻的灰度值信号（38）（向子像素电极29）。

公开(公告)号：WO99045430A1

公开(公告)日：1999-09-10

申请号：PCT/JP1998/002945

申请日：1998-06-30

IPC: G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136

CPC classification number: G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F2001/133757

Abstract: A liquid crystal display of which the display operation is controlled by an electric field parallel to the substrate plane, of which the angle of view is equivalent to that of a cathode-ray tube and which has an excellent uniform luminance with little display irregularity. The display is provided with a pair of transparent substrates opposed to each other through a liquid crystal, means for controlling the initial orientation of the liquid crystal, and a pixel electrode (PX) and a counter electrode (CT) spaced from each other in each pixel region of the surfaces on the liquid crystal sides of the transparent substrates, and controls the quantity of light transmitted through the liquid crystal between the pixel electrode (PX) and the counter electrode (CT) in each pixel region by the electric field between the electrodes (PX) and (CT). The display is provided, in the light-transmitting region in each pixel region, with a region (A) where the angle between the direction of electric field between the pixel electrode (PX) and the counter electrode (CT) and the direction of initial orientation and another region (B) where the angle between the direction of electric field and the direction of initial orientation is different from that in the region (A).

Abstract translation: 一种液晶显示器，其显示操作由平行于基板平面的电场控制，其视角等于阴极射线管的视角，并且具有优异的均匀亮度，具有很小的显示不规则性。 显示器设置有通过液晶彼此相对的一对透明基板，用于控制液晶的初始取向的装置，以及在每个中彼此间隔开的像素电极（PX）和对电极（CT） 像素区域，并且通过像素电极（PX）和对电极（CT）之间的液晶在每个像素区域中透射的光量控制在透明基板的液晶侧的表面的像素区域之间的电场 电极（PX）和（CT）。 在每个像素区域的透光区域中，提供像素电极（PX）和对置电极（CT）之间的电场方向与初始方向（A）之间的区域（A）的显示， 取向和另一区域（B），其中电场方向与初始取向方向之间的角度与区域（A）不同。

公开(公告)号：WO9908325A8

公开(公告)日：1999-07-08

申请号：PCT/NO9800212

申请日：1998-07-13

Applicant: OPTICOM AS ,  INGANAES OLLE WERNER ,  PEDE DANILO ,  GRANSTROEM MAGNUS ,  LEISTAD GEIRR I

Inventor： INGANAES OLLE WERNER ,  PEDE DANILO ,  GRANSTROEM MAGNUS ,  LEISTAD GEIRR I

IPC: G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09G3/20 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L27/28 ,  H01L29/41 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/10 ,  H03K19/177 ,  H04N5/335 ,  G09F9/33 ,  G11C11/36 ,  H01L51/00

CPC classification number: H01L27/3288 ,  G02F1/155 ,  H01L21/76838 ,  H01L23/5328 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: In an electrode means for addressing of a functional element (7) a layer (4) of electrical isolating material is provided between first and second electrodes (1, 2) intersecting without direct physical or electrical contact and forming a bridge structure. Over both electrodes (1, 2) an electrical conducting or semiconducting contact layer (10) is provided and contacts both electrodes (1, 2) electrically. In an electrode means with detecting, information storing and/or information indicating function an electrically addressable functional element (7) is provided adjacent to or in the intersection between the electrodes (1, 2). In an electrode device (13) comprising two or more electrode means (26) of this kind, the electrodes (1, 2) form patterned layers of row and column electrodes in a 2-dimensional matrix, wherein the contact layer (3) forms a patterned or integrated global layer and functional elements (7) which each registers with an electrode intesection in the matrix, are provided in one or more patterned or non patterned layers. Use in an optical or electronic camera, in a chemical camera, in an electrically addressable memory device or electrically addressable data processing device, and in an electrically addressable display device.

Abstract translation: 在用于寻址功能元件（7）的电极装置中，电绝缘材料层（4）设置在第一和第二电极（1,2）之间，没有直接的物理或电接触而形成桥接结构。 在两个电极（1,2）上，提供导电或半导体接触层（10）并且电接触两个电极（1,2）。 在具有检测的电极装置中，与电极（1,2）之间的相交处或邻近的电极（1,2）设置有可寻址功能元件（7）的信息存储和/或信息指示功能。 在包括这种类型的两个或更多个电极装置（26）的电极装置（13）中，电极（1,2）以2维矩阵形成行和列电极的图案化层，其中接触层（3）形成 在一个或多个图案化或非图案化层中提供图案化或集成的全局层和功能元件（7），每个功能元件（7）均与基体中的电极内部注入。 在光学或电子照相机，化学照相机，电可寻址存储器件或电可寻址数据处理装置中以及在电可寻址显示装置中使用。

公开(公告)号：WO99032923A1

公开(公告)日：1999-07-01

申请号：PCT/IB1998/001531

申请日：1998-10-05

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G09F9/35

CPC classification number: G02F1/1362

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display such as an AMLCD includes an array of reflective pixels located over a surface of a silicon substrate, with light transmissive regions being located between the reflective pixels. The structure includes two metal layers between the reflective pixels and the silicon substrate surface, with segments of one metal layer extending in a first direction to form row electrodes of the LCD and segments of the other metal layer extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first to form column electrodes of the LCD. In order to block light that would otherwise pass through light transmissive regions between the reflective pixels. In this manner, a light-blocking function is provided withouth the need for a separate blocking or shading metal layer.

Abstract translation: 诸如AMLCD的反射型液晶显示器包括位于硅衬底的表面上的反射像素的阵列，其中透光区域位于反射像素之间。 该结构包括在反射像素和硅衬底表面之间的两个金属层，一个金属层的段在第一方向上延伸以形成LCD的行电极，而另一金属层的段基本垂直于第二方向延伸 首先形成LCD的列电极。 为了阻挡否则将穿过反射像素之间的透光区域的光。 以这种方式，在需要单独的阻挡或阴影金属层的情况下提供阻光功能。