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    CLEANER/DEGREASER COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING NON-SURFACTANT SOLUBILIZING AGENT
    72.
    发明申请
    CLEANER/DEGREASER COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING NON-SURFACTANT SOLUBILIZING AGENT 审中-公开
    包含非表面活性剂溶解剂的清洁剂/去油剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO2004011587A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

    申请号：PCT/US2003/019135

    申请日：2003-06-17

    Applicant: ECOLAB INC

    Inventor： GRIESE, Greg ,  LEVITT, Mark

    IPC: C11D3/20

    CPC classification number: C23G1/24 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/2079 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C11D7/5022 ,  C23G1/14

    Abstract: Compositions of the invention include: (a) a solvent having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of 5 to 7; and (b) a solubilizing agent having a formula (I), where R is aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl; R 1 is a bond, (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 7 )alkoxy, substituted (C 1 -C 7 )alkoxy, (C 2 -C 7 )alkenyl, or substituted (C 2 -C 7 )alkenyl; and Z+ is hydrogen, Na, K, or NR'4 where R' is independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 18 )alkyl, 10 substituted (C 1 -C 18 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 18 )alkoxy, substituted (C 1 -C 18 )alkoxy, (C 2 -C 18 )alkenyl, or substituted (C 2 -C 18 )alkenyl. Further compositions include: (a) a solvent having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of 5 to 7; and (b) a solubilizing agent having a formula (II), where R 2 is (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 7 )alkenyl or substituted (C 2 -C 7 )alkenyl; and Y+ is hydrogen, Na, K, or NR'4 where R' is independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 18 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 -C 18 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 18 )alkoxy, substituted (C 1 -C 18 )alkoxy, (C 2 -C 18 )alkenyl, or substituted (C 2 -C 18 )alkenyl. The compositions are useful in providing stable single phase aqueous solutions when combined with water.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的组合物包括：（a）亲水 - 亲油平衡值为5至7的溶剂; 和（b）具有式（I）的增溶剂，其中R是芳基，环烷基，杂芳基或杂环基; （C1-C7）烷基，（C1-C7）烷基，（C1-C7）烷氧基，取代的（C1-C7）烷氧基，（C2-C7）烯基或取代的（C2-C7） ; 并且Z +是氢，Na，K或NR'4，其中R'独立地选自氢，（C1-C18）烷基，取代的（C1-C18）烷基，（C1-C18）烷氧基，取代的（C1-C18 ）烷氧基，（C 2 -C 18）烯基或取代的（C 2 -C 18）烯基。 其它组合物包括：（a）亲水 - 亲油平衡值为5至7的溶剂; 和（b）具有式（II）的增溶剂，其中R2是（C1-C7）烷基，取代的（C1-C7）烷基，（C2-C7）烯基或取代的（C2-C7）烯基; 并且Y +是氢，Na，K或NR'4，其中R'独立地选自氢，（C1-C18）烷基，取代的（C1-C18）烷基，（C1-C18）烷氧基，取代的（C1-C18） 烷氧基，（C 2 -C 18）烯基或取代的（C 2 -C 18）烯基。 当与水组合时，该组合物可用于提供稳定的单相水溶液。

    REMOVAL OF ORGANICALLY MODIFIED SILICATE FILMS FROM METAL SUBSTRATES
    74.
    发明申请
    REMOVAL OF ORGANICALLY MODIFIED SILICATE FILMS FROM METAL SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
    从金属基底去除有机改性的硅酸盐膜

    公开(公告)号：WO2003023088A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-20

    申请号：PCT/US2002/028562

    申请日：2002-09-09

    Applicant: THE BOARD OF REGENTS FOR OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY

    Inventor： KNOBBE, Edward, T. ,  KACHURINA, Olga ,  METROKE, Tammy, L.

    IPC: C23G1/14

    CPC classification number: C09D9/00 ,  C23G1/14 ,  C23G1/22

    Abstract: A process for chemical removal of organically- modified silicate (Ormosil) coatings from aluminum alloy substrates without degradation of the underlying metal. An Ormosil film is treated with a zincate solution. The zincate solution dissolves the Ormosil film and deposits a thin, easily-removed layer of zinc onto the aluminum alloy surface, which prevents base-activated dissolution of the underlying metal. The zinc layer may be removed using dilute phosphoric acid, leaving the surface of the aluminum alloy intact. Consequently, the sol-gel coating may be removed while the integrity of the aluminum alloy substrate is maintained.

    Abstract translation: 用于从铝合金基材中化学去除有机改性硅酸盐（Ormosil）涂层的过程，而不会降解底层金属。 用硫酸锌溶液处理Ormosil膜。 锌酸盐溶液溶解Ormosil膜，并在铝合金表面上沉积一层薄而易去除的锌层，防止底层金属的碱激活溶解。 可以使用稀磷酸将锌层除去，使铝合金的表面保持完整。 因此，可以在保持铝合金基板的完整性的同时去除溶胶 - 凝胶涂层。

    DECONTAMINATING ORGANIC GEL AND USE THEREOF FOR DECONTAMINATING SURFACES
    76.
    发明申请
    DECONTAMINATING ORGANIC GEL AND USE THEREOF FOR DECONTAMINATING SURFACES 审中-公开
    去除有机凝胶，并将其用于去除表面

    公开(公告)号：WO01022431A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-29

    申请号：PCT/FR2000/002592

    申请日：2000-09-19

    IPC: C23G1/02 ,  C23G1/14 ,  G21F9/00

    CPC classification number: G21F9/004 ,  C23G1/025 ,  C23G1/14

    Abstract: The invention concerns a decontaminating gel consisting of a solution comprising: a) a viscosifier; b) an active decontaminating agent; wherein the viscosifier a) is an exclusively organic viscosifier selected among the water soluble organic polymers. Said gel is designed for radioactive decontamination of surfaces, in particular metal surfaces.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由溶液组成的净化凝胶，其包含：a）增粘剂; b）活性净化剂; 其中所述增粘剂a）是选自水溶性有机聚合物中的唯一有机增稠剂。 所述凝胶设计用于表面，特别是金属表面的放射性去污。

    USE OF POLYOXYPROPYLENE/POLYOXYETHYLENE TERPENE COMPOUNDS AS DEGREASING AGENTS FOR HARD SURFACES
    77.
    发明申请
    USE OF POLYOXYPROPYLENE/POLYOXYETHYLENE TERPENE COMPOUNDS AS DEGREASING AGENTS FOR HARD SURFACES 审中-公开
    使用聚氧丙烯/聚氧乙烯类复合化合物作为硬表面的去除剂

    公开(公告)号：WO01012765A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-22

    申请号：PCT/FR2000/002325

    申请日：2000-08-16

    IPC: C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23G1/14 ,  C23G5/036 ,  C11D1/722

    CPC classification number: C11D11/0029 ,  C11D3/2037 ,  C11D7/263 ,  C11D7/3227 ,  C11D11/0023 ,  C23G1/14

    Abstract: The invention concerns the use in degreasing/cleansing applications of hard surfaces, such as metal surfaces, of at least a compound derived from a terpene and comprising a number of oxypropylene units ranging between 3 and 5, and a number of oxyethylene units ranging between 6 and 10, exclusively. The compound is provided with a concentration lower than 10 g/l, more particularly between 0.01 and 5 g/l, when used.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在至少来自萜烯的化合物的硬表面（例如金属表面）的应用中的应用，其包含多个3至5个氧化丙烯单元和多个氧化乙烯单元，其范围为6 和10，专门。 当使用时，该化合物的浓度低于10g / l，更特别地为0.01-5g / l。

    AGENT AND METHOD FOR MACHINING METAL AND FOR CLEANING METAL OR ANTICORROSION TREATMENT
    78.
    发明申请
    AGENT AND METHOD FOR MACHINING METAL AND FOR CLEANING METAL OR ANTICORROSION TREATMENT 审中-公开
    AGENT AND METHOD FOR金属和金属清洗或腐蚀

    公开(公告)号：WO00008236A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-17

    申请号：PCT/EP1999/005373

    申请日：1999-07-27

    IPC: C10M173/00 ,  C23F11/12 ,  C23G1/14

    CPC classification number: C10M173/00 ,  C10M129/06 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M129/42 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10M135/32 ,  C10M137/12 ,  C10M145/30 ,  C10M145/34 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2219/09 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C23F11/126 ,  C23G1/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for machining metal while using a water-mixed cooling lubricant and to a successive cleaning and/or anticorrosion treatment. The inventive method is characterized in that an oil-in-water emulsion is used as a cooling lubricant. Said oil-in-water emulsion contains: i) an emulsifier system comprised of a) ethoxylates/propoxylates of fatty alcohols with 8 to 18 C-atoms in the alcohol with 2 to 6 ethylene oxide units and 4 to 8 propylene oxide units, and b) fatty alcohols and/or fatty alcohol propoxylates with 12 to 24 C-atoms in the alcohol and 0 to 3 propylene oxide units and/or distillation residue of these fatty alcohols in a weight ratio of a : b = 1 : 0.2 to 0.2 : 1 and ii) corrosion inhibitors. The inventive method is also characterized in that an aqueous solution and/or suspension is used for cleaning and/or for anticorrosion treatment. Said solution and/or suspension comprises the same emulsifier system and the same corrosion inhibitors as the cooling lubricant. The cited agent combination is likewise the subject matter of the patent application.

    Abstract translation: 具有8脂肪醇的一种用于使用水混合冷却润滑剂和随后的清洗和/或抗腐蚀处理，其特征在于，使用去除金属的方法，是一种油包水型乳液作为冷却润滑剂，含有i）由一个）乙氧基化物的乳化剂体系/丙氧基化物 在醇18个碳原子，2至6个环氧乙烷单元和4-8个环氧丙烷单元，和b）脂肪醇和/或脂肪醇丙氧基化物在醇12〜24个碳原子和0至3个氧化丙烯单元和/或这些脂肪醇的蒸馏残余物，以重量比A：b = 1：0.2〜0.2：1; 和ii）腐蚀抑制剂，和一个用于含有相同乳化剂系统和相同的腐蚀抑制剂作为冷却润滑剂的清洁和/或防腐蚀处理，水溶液和/或悬浮液。 指定的剂组合也是本专利申请的主题。

    CORROSION MONITORING PROCESS
    80.
    发明申请
    CORROSION MONITORING PROCESS 审中-公开
    法腐蚀监测的

    公开(公告)号：WO1998005940A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-12

    申请号：PCT/EP1997003931

    申请日：1997-07-21

    Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ,  KOKEMÜLLER, Detlef ,  ADLOFF, Margit ,  BITTER, Konrad

    Inventor： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

    IPC: G01N07/18

    CPC classification number: C23G1/14 ,  G01N7/18 ,  G01N17/00 ,  Y10T436/12 ,  Y10T436/22

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for monitoring the corrosion of the C-steel of which a container, in particular a steam generator, is made, while the container is cleaned with at least one chemical substance which releases during the cleaning process a gas, in particular nitrogen. The volume ratio or quantitative proportions of hydrogen and the released gas in the gas-steam mixture generated during the cleaning process are determined and compared with a threshold value. When the threshold value is exceeded, the cleaning process is interrupted.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的容器的与至少一种化学物质，是一种气体，特别是氮气释放在清洁期间清洁期间涉及用于腐蚀监测的容器C-钢，尤其是蒸汽发生器的方法。 它提供了在在净化形成气体 - 蒸汽混合物确定体积或氢的比例和气体释放，并与限制值相比较。 当超过极限，洗涤循环被中断。

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