Abstract:
System and method for making incisions in eye tissue at different depths. The system and method focuses light, possibly in a pattern, at various focal points which are at various depths within the eye tissue. A segmented lens can be used to create multiple focal points simultaneously. Optimal incisions can be achieved by sequentially or simultaneously focusing lights at different depths, creating an expanded column of plasma, and creating a beam with an elongated waist.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for treating and/or diagnosing a patient's eye. A light source produces fixation light and procedure light. A scanning device deflects the fixation light to produce a fixation pattern of the fixation light on the eye, and deflects the procedure light to produce a procedure pattern of the procedure light on the eye. A controller controls the scanning device such that the fixation and procedure patterns move relative to each other, and/or the fixation pattern dynamically changes.
Abstract:
A non- volatile memory cell formed on a semiconductor substrate having an upper surface with an upwardly extending fin with opposing first and second side surfaces. First and second electrodes are in electrical contact with first and second portions of the fin. A channel region of the fin includes portions of the first and second side surfaces that extend between the first and second portions of the fin. A floating gate extends along the first side surface of a first portion of the channel region, where no portion of the floating gate extends along the second side surface. A word line gate extends along the first and second side surfaces of a second portion of the channel region. A control gate is disposed over the floating gate. An erase gate has a first portion disposed laterally adjacent to the floating gate and a second portion disposed vertically over the floating gate.
Abstract:
A twin bit memory cell includes first and second spaced apart floating gates formed in first and second trenches in the upper surface of a semiconductor substrate. An erase gate, or a pair of erase gates, are disposed over and insulated from the floating gates, respectively. A word line gate is disposed over and insulated from a portion of the upper surface that is between the first and second trenches. A first source region is formed in the substrate under the first trench, and a second source region formed in the substrate under the second trench. A continuous channel region of the substrate extends from the first source region, along a side wall of the first trench, along the portion of the upper surface that is between the first and second trenches, along a side wall of the second trench, and to the second source region.
Abstract:
A method of forming a memory device with memory cells in a memory area, and logic devices in first and second peripheral areas. The memory cells each include a floating gate, a word line gate and an erase gate, and each logic device includes a gate. The oxide under the word line gate is formed separately from a tunnel oxide between the floating and erase gates, and is also the gate oxide in the first peripheral area. The word line gates, erase gates and gates in both peripheral areas are formed from the same polysilicon layer. The oxide between the erase gate and a source region is thicker than the tunnel oxide, which is thicker than the oxide under the word line gate.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a metal oxide material disposed between and in electrical contact with first and second conductive electrodes, and an electrical current source configured to apply one or more electrical current pulses through the metal oxide material. For each of the one or more electrical current pulses, an amplitude of the electrical current increases over time during the electrical current pulse to form a conductive filament in metal oxide material.
Abstract:
A method of forming a memory device with memory cells over a planar substrate surface and FinFET logic devices over fin shaped substrate surface portions, including forming a protective layer over previously formed floating gates, erase gates, word line poly and source regions in a memory cell portion of the substrate, then forming fins into the surface of the substrate and forming logic gates along the fins in a logic portion of the substrate, then removing the protective layer and completing formation of word line gates from the word line poly and drain regions in the memory cell portion of the substrate.
Abstract:
A memory device that provides individual memory cell read, write and erase. In an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each column of memory cells includes a column bit line, a first column control gate line for even row cells and a second column control gate line for odd row cells. Each row of memory cells includes a row source line. In another embodiment, each column of memory cells includes a column bit line and a column source line. Each row of memory cells includes a row control gate line. In yet another embodiment, each column of memory cells includes a column bit line and a column erase gate line. Each row of memory cells includes a row source line, a row control gate line, and a row select gate line.
Abstract:
A simplified method for forming pairs of non-volatile memory cells using two polysilicon depositions. A first polysilicon layer is formed on and insulated from the semiconductor substrate in a first polysilicon deposition process. A pair of spaced apart insulation blocks are formed on the first polysilicon layer. Exposed portions of the first poly silicon layer are removed while maintaining a pair of polysilicon blocks of the first polysilicon layer each disposed under one of the pair of insulation blocks. A second polysilicon layer is formed over the substrate and the pair of insulation blocks in a second polysilicon deposition process. Portions of the second polysilicon layer are removed while maintaining a first polysilicon block (disposed between the pair of insulation blocks), a second polysilicon block (disposed adjacent an outer side of one insulation block), and a third polysilicon block (disposed adjacent an outer side of the other insulation block).
Abstract:
Provided are compounds generated by conjugation of triptolide with glucose to form glucose-triptolide conjugates, provides compounds with effective anti -proliferative activity and improved tolerability as compared to naturally occurring triptolide compounds.