公开(公告)号：WO01090249A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-29

申请号：PCT/JP2001/004314

申请日：2001-05-23

IPC: C08G77/60 ,  C08L83/16 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01G9/02 ,  H01G9/022 ,  H01G11/56 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/058 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01B1/06 ,  H01G9/038 ,  H01M10/40

CPC classification number: H01G9/038 ,  C08G77/60 ,  C08L83/16 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01G9/022 ,  H01G11/56 ,  H01M6/164 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M6/182 ,  H01M6/183 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/058 ,  H01M2300/0031 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: A gel-type composition comprising both a polymer obtained by reacting a linear polymer which comprises a compound of the general formula (A) and a compound of the general formula (B1) or (B2) and bears two hydrosilyl groups with a compound of the general formula (D) which bears three or more ethylenic double bonds and a solvent; gel-type ionic conducting compositions containing the gel-type composition as the base; and batteries and electrochemical elements made by using the ionic conducting compositions.

Abstract translation: 一种凝胶型组合物，其包含通过使包含通式（A）的化合物和通式（B1）或（B2）的化合物的线性聚合物与含有两个氢化甲硅烷基的化合物反应获得的聚合物， 含有三个或更多个烯属双键和溶剂的通式（D）; 以凝胶型组合物为基体的凝胶型离子导电组合物; 以及使用离子导电组合物制成的电池和电化学元件。

公开(公告)号：WO01080345A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-25

申请号：PCT/JP2001/003270

申请日：2001-04-17

IPC: H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/40 ,  H01M4/02

CPC classification number: H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M6/164 ,  H01M6/168 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2300/0031 ,  H01M2300/0037 ,  H01M2300/0042

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery excellent in electric capacitance, cyclic characteristics and retention characteristics, and a non-aqueous electrolyte capable of being advantageously used for the production of such a lithium secondary battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte comprises an electrolyte dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent containing cyclic carbonate, chain carbonate and vinylene carbonate, and has a reduction potential with reference to lithium of less than 1 volt and/or a minimum mixing amount of an organic chlorine compound; and the lithium secondary battery uses in combination this non-aqueous electrolyte and a cathode and an anode consisting of graphite having a crystal face interval (d002) of up to 0.34 nm.

Abstract translation: 具有优异的电容，循环特性和保留特性的锂二次电池和能够有利地用于制造这种锂二次电池的非水电解质。 非水电解质包含溶解在含有环状碳酸酯，链状碳酸酯和碳酸亚乙烯酯的非水溶剂中的电解质，并且具有小于1V的锂和/或有机氯的最小混合量的还原电位 复合; 并且锂二次电池组合使用该非水电解质和由具有高达0.34nm的晶面间隔（d002）的石墨构成的阴极和阳极。

公开(公告)号：WO01056931A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-09

申请号：PCT/US2001/003169

申请日：2001-01-31

IPC: C01G45/00 ,  C01G45/02 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M6/16

CPC classification number: C01G45/1228 ,  C01G45/02 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/74 ,  C01P2002/86 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/16 ,  C01P2006/17 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M6/16

Abstract: A lithiated manganese dioxide for use in primary lithium electro-chemical cells. The lithiated manganese dioxide is prepared by stepwise treatment with a liquid source of lithium cations that can include an aqueous solution of a lithium base or a low melting point lithium salt resulting in formation of a lithiated manganese dioxide product (Fig. 1). Lithium cations in the lithium base or molten lithium salt can be ion-exchanged with hydrogen ions in the manganese dioxide crystal lattice and additional lithium ions reductively inserted into the lattice during subsequent heat-treatment to form the lithiated manganese dioxide product LiyMnO2- delta . The primary lithium cell utilizing the lithiated manganese dioxide product as active cathode material exhibits increased operating voltage and enhanced high rate, low temperature, and pulse discharge performance compared with untreated manganese dioxide.

Abstract translation: 用于一次锂电化学电池的锂化二氧化锰。 锂化二氧化锰通过用锂阳离子的液体源逐步处理制备，所述锂阳离子可以包括锂碱或低熔点锂盐的水溶液，从而形成锂化二氧化锰产物（图1）。 在锂基或熔融锂盐中的锂阳离子可以与二氧化锰晶格中的氢离子进行离子交换，并在随后的热处理期间还原性地插入晶格中的另外的锂离子形成锂化二氧化锰产物Li y MnO 3。 与未处理的二氧化锰相比，利用锂化二氧化锰产品作为活性阴极材料的一次锂电池表现出增加的工作电压和增强的高速率，低温和脉冲放电性能。

公开(公告)号：WO0117042A3

公开(公告)日：2001-08-09

申请号：PCT/IB0001216

申请日：2000-08-31

Applicant: MCMENAMIN ALLAN JOE ,  POTGIETER ROELOF RUDOLF

Inventor： MCMENAMIN ALLAN JOE ,  POTGIETER ROELOF RUDOLF

IPC: H01M6/04 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/20 ,  H01M10/40 ,  H01M10/08

CPC classification number: H01M10/08 ,  H01M6/04 ,  H01M10/20 ,  Y02E60/126

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for treating an electrochemical cell containing an electrolytic solution, for example the cell of a lead storage battery. The method includes the step of disbursing fine particles of electrolytic manganese dioxide into the electrolytic solution of the cell. The particles of manganese dioxide may be supplied in a sachet, but are preferably supplied in a capsule that dissolves in the electrolytic solution of the cell.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理含有电解液的电化学电池的方法，例如铅蓄电池的电池。 该方法包括将电解二氧化锰的微粒分散到电池的电解液中的步骤。 二氧化锰颗粒可以以小袋形式供应，但优选供应在溶解在电池的电解溶液中的胶囊中。

公开(公告)号：WO01041248A1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-07

申请号：PCT/JP2000/008377

申请日：2000-11-28

IPC: H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/40

CPC classification number: H01M6/181 ,  H01M6/166 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M2300/0025 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0085

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte comprising an organic solvent and a solute dissolved in the organic solvent, wherein the solute is a lithium salt containing at least one organic anion derived from at least one compound selected from the group consisting of phthalimide, a phthalimide derivative, phthalimidine and a phthalimidine derivative. The non-aqueous electrolyte is less prone to reaction with a negative electrode even during storage for a long period at a high temperature when used in a primary cell or a secondary cell. Accordingly, the non-aqueous electrolyte can provide a non-aqueous electrolyte cell excellent in storage stability, and a secondary cell having improved charge-discharge cycle characteristics.

Abstract translation: 包含有机溶剂和溶解在有机溶剂中的溶质的非水电解质，其中溶质是含有至少一种有机阴离子的锂盐，所述有机阴离子衍生自至少一种选自邻苯二甲酰亚胺，邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物，邻苯二甲酰亚胺 和苯并二氮吡啶衍生物。 即使在主电池或二次电池中使用时，即使在高温下长时间保存，非水电解质也不容易与负极反应。 因此，非水电解质可以提供保存稳定性优异的非水电解质电池和具有改善的充放电循环特性的二次电池。

公开(公告)号：WO01036206A1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-25

申请号：PCT/US2000/029966

申请日：2000-10-31

IPC: H01M6/16 ,  B41J2/365 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/42

CPC classification number: H01M10/4235 ,  B41J2/3555 ,  B41J2/365 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M4/602 ,  H01M6/168 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  Y10T29/49108

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of controlling a thermal printhead (18) of an identification card printing system (10) to provide improved image sharpness. In one step (32) of the method a pixel level of a non-compensated pixel PR,C is adjusted based upon a pixel level of one or more proximal pixel levels to form a compensated pixel P'R,C. In another step (34) of the method, the thermal printhead (18) is controlled to print the compensated pixel P'R,C. The present invention is further directed to an identification card printing system (10) which utilizes the above-described method to improve contrast in images printed with a thermal printhead (18).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种控制识别卡打印系统（10）的热打印头（18）以提供改进的图像清晰度的方法。 在该方法的一个步骤（32）中，基于一个或多个近像素级别的像素级调整非补偿像素PR，C的像素级，以形成补偿像素P'R C。 在该方法的另一步骤（34）中，热打印头（18）被控制以打印经补偿的像素P'R，C。 本发明还涉及一种识别卡打印系统（10），其利用上述方法来改善用热打印头（18）打印的图像中的对比度。

公开(公告)号：WO01035475A1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-17

申请号：PCT/US2000/030911

申请日：2000-11-10

IPC: H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M6/16

CPC classification number: H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/602 ,  H01M6/168

Abstract: Provided is a lithium primary battery in which the cathode comprises an electroactive sulfur-containing material and the electrolyte comprises one or more non-aqueous solvents and one or more voltage-enhancing reactive components, wherein the reactive components are non-electroactive but enhance the voltage of the lithium primary battery. Suitable voltage-enhancing reactive components include organic halides, inorganic halides, and phosphorus chalcogenides. Also are provided methods for making the lithium primary battery.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种锂一次电池，其中阴极包括电活性含硫材料，电解质包含一种或多种非水溶剂和一种或多种电压增强反应性组分，其中反应性组分是非电活性的，但增强电压 的锂一次电池。 合适的电压增强反应组分包括有机卤化物，无机卤化物和磷硫族化物。 还提供了制造锂一次电池的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO01017052A2

公开(公告)日：2001-03-08

申请号：PCT/US2000/022917

申请日：2000-08-21

IPC: H01M4/66 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M2/30 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/40 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01G9/02

CPC classification number: H01M4/13 ,  H01G4/32 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/168 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/188 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M2004/029 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49112 ,  Y10T29/49115

Abstract: All-solid-state electrochemical cells and batteries employing very thin film, highly conductive polymeric electrolyte and very thin electrode structures are disclosed, along with economical and high-speed methods of manufacturing. A preferred embodiment is a rechargeable lithium polymer electrolyte battery. New polymeric electrolytes employed in the devices are strong yet flexible, dry and non-tacky. The new, thinner electrode structures have strength and flexibility characteristics very much like thin film capacitor dielectric material that can be tightly wound in the making of a capacitor. A wide range of polymers, or polymer blends, characterized by high ionic conductivity at room temperature, and below, are used as the polymer base material for making the solid polymer electrolytes. The preferred polymeric electrolyte is a cationic conductor. In addition to the polymer base material, the polymer electrolyte compositions exhibit a conductivity greater than 1 x 10 S/cm at 25 DEG C or below and contain an electrically conductive polymer, a metal salt, a finely divided ionic conductor, and a finely divided inorganic filler material. Certain rechargeable batteries of the invention provide high specific energy (250 to 350 Wh/kg) (gravimetric) and energy density (450 to 550 Wh/l) (volumetric), high cycle life (1000 cycles), low self-discharge and improved safety.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用非常薄膜，高导电性聚合物电解质和非常薄的电极结构的全固态电化学电池和电池，以及经济和高速的制造方法。 优选的实施方案是可再充电锂聚合物电解质电池。 在装置中使用的新的聚合物电解质是强而柔性，干燥和非粘性的。 新的，更薄的电极结构具有非常类似薄膜电容器介电材料的强度和柔性特性，可以在制造电容器时紧密缠绕。 用于制备固体聚合物电解质的聚合物基材使用了在室温和以下以高离子电导率为特征的多种聚合物或聚合物共混物。 优选的聚合物电解质是阳离子导体。 除了聚合物基材之外，聚合物电解质组合物在25℃或更低温度下显示出大于1×10 -4 S / cm的电导率，并且含有导电聚合物，金属盐，细分离的离子导体， 和细碎的无机填料。 本发明的某些可再充电电池提供高比能（250至350Wh / kg）（重量）和能量密度（450至550W / l）（体积），高循环寿命（1000个循环），低自放电和改进 安全。

公开(公告)号：WO01017042A2

公开(公告)日：2001-03-08

申请号：PCT/IB2000/001216

申请日：2000-08-31

IPC: H01M6/04 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/20 ,  H01M10/40 ,  H01M

CPC classification number: H01M10/08 ,  H01M6/04 ,  H01M10/20 ,  Y02E60/126

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for treating an electrochemical cell containing an electrolytic solution, for example the cell of a lead storage battery. The method includes the step of disbursing fine particles of electrolytic manganese dioxide into the electrolytic solution of the cell. The particles of manganese dioxide may be supplied in a sachet, but are preferably supplied in a capsule that dissolves in the electrolytic solution of the cell.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理含有电解溶液的电化学电池，例如铅酸电池的电池的方法。 这个过程涉及在电解槽的电解液中加入细小的电解二氧化锰。 这些二氧化锰颗粒可以提供在小袋中，但优选提供在溶解在电解槽的电解液中的胶囊中。

公开(公告)号：WO01003211A1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-11

申请号：PCT/US2000/018315

申请日：2000-06-30

IPC: C07D249/08 ,  C07D521/00 ,  H01G9/02 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M6/14 ,  H01G9/022 ,  H01M6/16

CPC classification number: H01G9/038 ,  C07D231/12 ,  C07D233/56 ,  C07D249/08 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: Improved nonaqueous electrolytes for application in electrical storage devices such as electrochemical capacitors or high energy density batteries are disclosed. The electrolytes of the invention contain salts comprising alkyl substituted (wherein at least one alkyl group consists of five or more carbon atoms), cyclic delocalized heterocyclic cations, their perfluoro derivatives, and certain polyatomic anions, preferably inorganic perfluoro anions, these salts either used neat, or dissolved in organic solvents, preferably organic carbonate solvents, or liquid inorganic gases or combinations thereof, at a concentration of greater than 0.5M and preferably greater than 1.0M. Exemplary electrolytes comprise 1-methyl-3- n -pentylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate dissolved in a cyclic or acyclic organic carbonate, or methyl formate, or a combination thereof. These salts and these improved electrolytes have useful characteristics such as enhanced oxidative stability, wider liquid range, a wider electrochemical window, and high energy storage capabilities and power characteristics compared to prior art electrolytes. Electrochemical double layer capacitors using electrolytes of this invention permit high energy storage at high voltages.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于电存储装置如电化学电容器或高能量密度电池中的改进的非水电解质。 本发明的电解质含有包含烷基取代的盐（其中至少一个烷基由五个或更多个碳原子组成），环状离域杂环阳离子，它们的全氟衍生物和某些多原子阴离子，优选无机全氟阴离子，这些盐使用纯的 ，或溶解在浓度大于0.5M，优选大于1.0M的有机溶剂，优选有机碳酸酯溶剂或液体无机气体或其组合中。 示例性的电解质包括溶解在环状或非环状有机碳酸酯或甲酸甲酯中的1-甲基-3- [戊基咪唑鎓六氟磷酸盐或其组合]。 与现有技术的电解质相比，这些盐和这些改进的电解质具有有用的特征，例如增强的氧化稳定性，更宽的液体范围，更宽的电化学窗口以及高能量存储能力和功率特性。 使用本发明的电解质的电化学双层电容器允许高电压下的高能量存储。