Abstract:
The present application describes a polymeric mesh for the repair and regeneration of tissues from an organism that comprises pores wherein at least 70% of the pores of the said mesh have a size smaller than the one required to confine the cells of the said tissues, and wherein at least 70% of the pores of the said mesh has a size superior than the one needed for the passage of interstitial fluids of the said tissues; the degradation time of the said polymeric mesh within the organism is at least 8 weeks; the said polymeric mesh has an apparent tensile strength superior than 1 MPa; the said polymeric mesh has an apparent elastic modulus superior than 0.1 MPa. The mesh described in this application allows that the "new tissue" formed presents very similar properties to the ones of the damaged tissue. Thus, the polymeric mesh for the repair and regeneration of tissues described in this application can be used in medicine in combination or not with surgical methods, namely in the treatment of diseases that involve the repair and regeneration of tissues, particularly when the tissue to treat is cartilage, periodontal ligament, esophagus or skin.
Abstract:
The present application presents cell-instructing compositions rich in platelets derivatives, prepared by layer-by-layer assembling. These cell-instructing compositions may be incorporated in medical devices and be applied in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Abstract:
This invention refers to photo-crosslinked hydrogel materials based in gellan gum suitable for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications or as drug delivery systems. Formulations of gellan gum with different degrees of acylation serve as precursor material for insertion of a polymerizable moiety. The materials are capable of free radical polymerization with a photo-initiator at mild temperatures and exposure to ultraviolet light, enabling control of reticulation and withstanding the encapsulation of human and animal cells and/or drugs, and any combination thereof. The physicochemical and biological properties can be adjusted by combining different formulations of gellan gum and reaction conditions. The matrix can be used either as an acellular or cellular system, dispensed manually or automatically by injection and crosslinked directly at the site of application, and can be processed using manual or automated systems in different types of scaffolds, such as hydrogels, fibres, 3D structures and micro- or nanoparticles.