Abstract:
The present invention provides organometallic latent catalyst compounds, which aresuitable as catalysts in polyaddition or polycondensation reactions which are catalysed by a Lewis acid type catalyst, in particular for the crosslinking of a blocked or unblocked isocyanate or isothiocyanate component with a polyol or polythiolto form a polyurethane (PU).
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula I R7"N-R6 RS-C,N-R4 H C, R'/ I R, 3 R 2 (I) in which R, is an aromatic or heteroaromatic radical which is capable of absorbing light in the wave-length range from 200 nm to 650 nm and which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by C,-C,8alkyl, C2-C,ealkenyl, C2-C,8alkynyl, C,-C,ehaloalkyl, N02, NR,OR , CN, OR,2, SR,2, C(O)R,3, C(O)OR,4, halogen or a radical of the formula II R∼-N' R6 1 R5-C,N.R4 H I C - R3 I R2 (II) and which on absorption brings about a photoelimination which leads to the generation of an amidine group, R2 and R3 independently of one another are hydrogen, C,-C,ealkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or is substituted one or more times by C,-C,8alkyl, CN, OR,2, SR,2, halogen or C,-C,ehaloalkyl; R5 is C,-C,ealkyl or NR8R9; R4, R6, R,, R8, R9, R,o and R inde-pendently of one another are hydrogen or C,-C,8alkyl; or R4 and R6 together form a C2-C,2alkylene bridge which is unsubstituted or is substituted by one or more C1-C4alkyl radicals; or R5 and R,, independently of R4 and R6, together form a C2-C,2alkylene bridge which is unsubstituted or is substituted by one or more C1-C4alkyl radicals; or, if R5 is a radi-cal NR8R9, R, and R9 together form a C2-C,2alkylene bridge which is unsubstituted or is sub-stituted by one or more C1-C4alkyl radicals; and R,2, R,3 and R,4 independently of one another are hydrogen or C,-C,ealkyl; are suitable as photoinitiators for compounds which react under base catalysis.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing organosilicon group containing photoinitiators of the formula (I), wherein m is a number from 1 to 200; q is 0 or 1; A is IN-C(O)-O-CHR 3 -Y- or IN-C(O)-NH-CHR 3 -Y-; A’ is A or R 1 ’; R 1 and R 1 ’, R 2 and R 2 ’ are C 1 -C 18 alkyl or phenyl, or -(O) q -SiR 1 R 1 ’R2; R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y is a divalent group selected from C 1 -C 10 alkeylene, C 2 -C 10 alkenylene or -(CH 2 ) b -O-(CH 2 ) a -; and b are each independently of the other a number of 1 to 6; IN is a photolabile functional moiety of the formula (II) or (III), wherein R 4 is hydrogen or -C(O)-C(O)-OH or -C(O)-C(O)-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl and n is 1-3; R 5 and R 6 are C 1 -C 12 alkyl or together are cycloC 5 -C 7 alkyl; R 7 is hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or morpholinyl; X is -(CH 2 ) a -, -(CH 2 ) b -O-(CH 2 ) a - or -(CH 2 ) b -O-CO-(CH 2 ) a -; a and b are each independently of the other a number of 1 to 6; whereby the process is characterized in that a photolabile functional moiety containing a carboxy group (IN-COOH) or an alkoxycarbonyl group (IN-CO-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl) is reacted with a carbinol- or amino terminated organosilicon compound of the formula (IV), wherein m, R 1 and R 1 ’, R 2 and R 2 ’ are as defined above and B is -Y-CHR 3 -OH or -Y-CHR 3 -NH 2 ; B’ is B or R 1 ’, in the presence of an enzyme which catalyzes the esterification, transesterification or amidation reaction.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula (I) are suitable photoinitiators which accumulates at the surface of the formulation (I), in which R is for example phenyl and A is a surface-active radical of the formula (III), Y is a divalent group C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene, C 6 -C 12 bicycloalkylene; C 1 -C 6 alkylene-C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene, C 1 -C 6 alkylene-C 6 -C 12 bicycloalkylene or C 1 -C 10 alkylene interrupted by one or more non-consecutive C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene, -U-C 3 -C 12 Cycloalkylene, C 6 -C 12 bicycloalkylene or -U-C 6 -C 12 bicycloalkylene; C 1 -C 10 alkylene interrupted by one or more non-consecutive O and C 3 -C 12 Cycloalkylene, -U-C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene, C 6 -C 12 bicycloalkylene and/or -U-C 6 -C 12 bicycloalkylene; -(CH 2 ) a -CH-CH 2 -OH or -(CH 2 ) b -O-(CH 2 ) a -CH-CH 2 -OH; or -(CH 2 ) a -CH(OH)-CH 2 - or -(CH 2 ) b -O-(CH 2 ) a CH(OH)-CH 2 -. U is U' or U" U' is -(CH 2 ) a COO-; U" is -Si(CH 3 )(CH 3 )- or -(CH 2 ) a -Si(CH 3 )(CH 3 )- , a is a number from 1 to 10; b is a number from 0 to 10; with the proviso that they are, however, at least 1 if the methylene group in question is between two oxygen atoms .
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula la, Ib and Ic are suitable photoinitiators which accumulate at the surface of the formulation (Ic), in which R, R 1 , and R 2 a are e.g.phenyl substituted by at least one siloxane group A-X-, R a and R are e.g. phenylene is a surface-active radical of the formula III A 3 is a radical of the formula III in which n is from 2 to 1000; X and X 1 are -U-C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene, -U-C 6 -C 12 bicycloalkylene, U-C 3 -C 12 cyclo-alkylene-C l -C 6 alkylene, U-C 6 - C 12 bicycloalkylene-C,-C 6 alkylene;- - or a group selected from -(CH 2 ) a CH-CH 2 -OH or -(CH 2 ) a O-(CH 2 ) b -CH-CH 2 -OH; I I O-CO-(CH 2 ) b - O-CO-(CH 2 ) c or -(CH 2 ) a .-CH(OH)-CH 2 -O-CO-(CH 2 ) b - or -(CH 2 ) b -O-(CH 2 ) a CH(OH)-CH 2 -O-CO-(CH 2 ) c ; and U is e.g. -COO-, -(CH 2 ) a C00-; Y is hydrogen; unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl or C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituted by A-X-.; Y 1 is e.g. C 1 -C 12 -alkylene.
Abstract:
The invention , wherein the recording track comprises a compound of formula (I) or a mesomeric or tautomeric form thereof and are each independently of the other, or ; is or C 2 -C 8 heteroaryl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by R 47 , R 48 , R 49 and/or R 50 ; Q 1 and Q 6 are each independently of the other O or S; Q 2 and Q 4 are each independently of the other O, S or NR 51 ; Q 3 is N or CR 52 ; Q 5 is N, or is CR 14 when Q 4 is O or S; Q 7 is O, S, CR 22 R 23 or NR 35 ; Q 8 and Q 10 are each independently of the other CR 53 R 54 , O, S or NR 55 ; Q 9 is CR 43 or N; Q 11 is CR 56 or N; Q 12 , Q 14 and Q 16 are each independently of the other CR 57 R 58 , O, S or NR 51 ; Q 13 and Q 15 are each independently of the other CR 59 or N. The structures of the cations and the substituents are defined in the description. The invention also pertains to the use of compounds of the formula (I) in optical recording with a blue laser as well as to optical recording processes wherein pits of either lower or higher reflecticity are written on a track comprising compounds of the formula (I). Hence, the invention finally also relates to an optical recording medium comprising a recording dye which is bathochromic as compared with the laser wavelength, on which medium pits of lower reflectivity are written on a higher reflectivity track.
Abstract:
The invention accordingly relates to an optical recording medium comprising a substrate, a reflecting layer and a recording layer, wherein the recording layer comprises a compound of formula (I) or a mesomeric or tautomeric form thereof, wherein M 1 is a metal cation in the oxidation state +3, a hydroxy or halogeno metal group wherein the metal is in the oxidation state +4, or an oxo metal group wherein the metal is in the oxidation state +5; (III) and (IV) are each independently of the other (V), (VI) or (VII); (VIII) is (IX), (X), (XI), (XII), (XIII) or (XIV); (XV) is (XVI) or C 2 - C8 heteroaryl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and/or R 13 ; Q 1 is N or CR 18 , Q 2 is N or CR 19 , Q 3 , Q 5 and Q 7 are each independently of the other CR 20 R 21, O, S or NR 22 , Q 4 is CR 16 or N and Q 6 is CR 17 or N ; and R 2 and/or R 6 are O, S or NR 33 . Please see the disclosure for the other substituents which are less relevant. The compounds of formula (I) are novel and also claimed, as well as the compound of formula (II), or a mesomer or tautomer thereof, wherein R38 is halogen, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, COR 22 , COOR 23 , SO 3 R 23 , NCO or SCN, G 1 , G 2 , M 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 22 and R 23 are as defined in formula (I), M 2 m+ is a cation with m positive charges, and m is an integer 1, 2 or 3. The optical recording media are remarkably suitable for DVD±R (658 nm), especially at high recording speeds.
Abstract:
Polymeric photoinitiators of the formula I or II wherein n and m independently of one another are 3-5; o is 10-16; p is 4-8; R is phenyl-CO-CO-O-; Y and Y' independently of one another are C 1 -C 10 alkylene or -[(CH 2 ) a -O-(CH 2 ) b ] c - wherein a is 2-10, b is 0-10, c is 1-3; with the proviso that they are, however, at least 1 if the methylene group in question is between two oxygen atoms.
Abstract:
This invention relates to electroluminescent metal complexes with benzotriazoles of the formula (I), a process for their preparation, electronic devices comprising the metal complexes and their use in electronic devices, especially organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), as oxygen sensitive indicators, as phosphorescent indicators in bioassays, and as catalysts.
Abstract:
The invention provides photopolymerizable compositions comprising (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable fluocarbon compound selected from polyfluoroalkyl monoacrylates, polyfluoroalkyl monomethacrylatesor polyfluoroalkyldiacrylates and (B) at least one photoinitiator of the formula (I) R is a radical of the formula (II) s is a number of 1 to 4, r is a number of 1 to 2; Y is a single bond or is a divalent linker group A if s is 1, is a radical A 0 , where A 0 is C 1 -C3oalkyl, C 1 -C 30 alkenyl, C 1 -C 30 alkynyl or C 1 -C 30 aralkyl the radicals being substituted by at least two fluorine atoms and optionally further substituted by OH-, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy-, phenyl-, naphthyl-, halogen-, CN-, SR 7 -, NR 8 R 9 - and/or -O(CO)R 10 -; and the radical A 0 is uninterrupted or interrupted by one or more -O-, -S- or -NR 12 -; A if s is > 1, is a radical A 1 ; where A 1 is C 1 -C 30 alkylene, C 1 -C 3 oalkenylene, C l -C 3 oalkynylene or C 1 -C 30 aralkylene, the radicals being substituted by at least two fluorine atoms and optionally further substituted by OH-, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy-, phenyl-, naphthyl-, halogen-, CN-, SR 7 -, NR 8 R 9 - and/or -O(CO)R 10 -; and the radical A 1 is uninterrupted or interrupted by one or more -0-, -S- or -NR 12 -.