TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    1.
    发明申请
    TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    两冲程内燃机

    公开(公告)号:WO2010114438A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:PCT/SE2009/050340

    申请日:2009-03-31

    Abstract: A two stroke crank case scavenged two-stroke internal combustion engine, the engine including: - a cylinder (2) configured to reciprocatingly receive a piston (6) therein defining a combustion chamber (8), the combustion chamber comprising an ignition means (5) for igniting an air/fuel mixture and an exhaust port (40) for evacuating the exhaust fumes, - a crank case (3) including a crank shaft (18), - an indirect fuel supply system (4), such as a carburettor (12) or a low pressure fuel-injection system, for supplying fuel to the crank case (3) to be scavenged to the combustion chamber (8), - at least one transfer duct (20, 20') each extending from the crank case (3) to at least one corresponding transfer port (21, 21') for connecting to the combustion chamber (8), - additional air filling means (25, 24, 27, 23, 23', 22, 22',26, 26') for at least partly filling the transfer duct/s (20, 20') with additional air from the transfer port (21, 21') towards the crank case (3), - and a direct injection means (7) for injecting fuel directly into the combustion chamber (8).

    Abstract translation: 二冲程曲柄箱被清除的二冲程内燃机,所述发动机包括: - 构造成在其中往复运动地容纳其中限定燃烧室(8)的活塞(6)的气缸(2),所述燃烧室包括点火装置(5) ),用于点燃空气/燃料混合物和用于排空废气的排气口(40), - 包括曲轴(18)的曲柄箱(3), - 间接燃料供应系统(4),例如化油器 (12)或低压燃料喷射系统,用于向曲柄箱(3)供应燃料以被清除到燃烧室(8); - 至少一个传递管道(20,20'),每个传动管道(20,20')从曲柄 壳体(3)连接到用于连接到燃烧室(8)的至少一个对应的传送口(21,21'), - 附加的空气填充装置(25,24,27,23,23',22,22',26 ,26'),用于至少部分地将来自所述输送口(21,21')的空气与所述曲柄箱(3)填充所述输送管道(20,20'),以及直接i 用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室(8)中的喷射装置(7)。

    OPTICAL COUPLER
    2.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL COUPLER 审中-公开
    光耦合器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006069789A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:PCT/EP2005/014109

    申请日:2005-12-29

    CPC classification number: G02B6/29358 G02B6/29323

    Abstract: The invention is a spectrally selective optical coupler with a new geometry and a new principle of action. An optical coupler according to the invention comprises an optical fiber and an external light guide. In the fiber there is provided a deflector that is operative to deflect light of a predetermined wavelength into a bound, propagating mode of said light guide. The outcoupled light is guided to a region remote from the outcoupling portion of the fiber. The invention can be used to couple light from a first to a second optical fiber.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是具有新几何形状和新的作用原理的光谱选择性光耦合器。 根据本发明的光耦合器包括光纤和外部光导。 在光纤中,提供了一个偏转器,该偏转器用于将预定波长的光偏转成所述光导的限制传播模式。 输出耦合的光被引导到远离光纤的输出耦合部分的区域。 本发明可用于耦合来自第一至第二光纤的光。

    ADJUSTING OF AIR-FUEL RATIO OF A TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    4.
    发明申请
    ADJUSTING OF AIR-FUEL RATIO OF A TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    调整两冲程内燃机的空燃比

    公开(公告)号:WO2013022389A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:PCT/SE2011/050979

    申请日:2011-08-05

    Inventor: BERGMAN, Mikael

    Abstract: To meet stringent emission standards and improve performance of two-stroke crankcase- scavenged engines, the muffler (13) of the engine is provided with mixing means (130, 31) for mixing the exhaust gases (42) resulting from the mixture participating in combustion and gases resulting from scavenging, so that a substantially homogenous gaseous mixture is formed within the muffler (13), and means (81) for sensing oxygen concentration is located in the homogeneous gaseous mixture and are configured to provide an output value to a control unit (80) for controlling supply of fuel to the engine and thereby the air-fuel ratio in the combustion chamber (41). The muffler (13) suitably is provided with a catalytic element (140), preferably a three-way catalyst. The engine (1) preferably is a stratified charge engine.

    Abstract translation: 为了满足严格的排放标准并提高二冲程曲轴箱清扫发动机的性能,发动机的消声器(13)设置有用于混合参与燃烧的混合物产生的废气(42)的混合装置(130,31) 以及由扫气产生的气体,使得在消音器(13)内形成基本均匀的气体混合物,并且用于感测氧浓度的装置(81)位于均匀的气体混合物中,并且被配置为向控制单元 (80),用于控制对发动机的燃料供给,从而控制燃烧室(41)中的空燃比。 消音器(13)适当地设置有催化元件(140),优选三元催化剂。 发动机(1)优选地是分层充气发动机。

    SURFACE-MOUNTED ELECTRICAL OUTLET FOR INSTALLATION IN AN INSIDE CORNER

    公开(公告)号:WO2010109322A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:PCT/IB2010/000714

    申请日:2010-03-11

    Inventor: BERGMAN, Mikael

    Abstract: A surface-mounted electrical outlet (101) which comprises a front side (102), first (103) and second (104) upright side edges of the front side, and a top side (105). A front portion (106) of the top side (105) connects tightly to the front side (102) along substantially the entire distance between the first side edge (103) and the second side edge (104). The front side (102) exhibits at least one outlet receptacle (107, 107') having an intended insertion direction (I) for a corresponding plug connector. The top side (105) exhibits a first rear edge (108) and a second rear edge (109). The rear edges (108, 109) extend in two respective planes forming an angle (α) larger than 0 degrees relative to each other in order to provide tight abutment between the first rear edge (108) and a first interior wall, as well as between the second rear edge (109) and a second interior wall, when installing the electrical outlet in an inside corner.

    OPTICAL COUPLER
    6.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL COUPLER 审中-公开
    光耦合器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006069789A8

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:PCT/EP2005014109

    申请日:2005-12-29

    CPC classification number: G02B6/29358 G02B6/29323

    Abstract: The invention is a spectrally selective optical coupler with a new geometry and a new principle of action. An optical coupler according to the invention comprises an optical fiber (21) and an external light guide (11). In the fiber there is provided a deflector (23) that is operative to deflect light of a predetermined wavelength into a bound, propagating mode of said light guide. The outcoupled light is guided to a region remote from the outcoupling portion of the fiber. The invention can be used to couple light from a first to a second optical fiber.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是具有新几何形状和新的作用原理的光谱选择性光耦合器。 根据本发明的光耦合器包括光纤(21)和外部光导(11)。 在光纤中,设置有偏转器(23),其用于将预定波长的光偏转成所述光导的限制传播模式。 输出耦合的光被引导到远离光纤的输出耦合部分的区域。 本发明可用于耦合来自第一至第二光纤的光。

    SURFACE-MOUNTED ELECTRICAL OUTLET FOR INSTALLATION IN AN INSIDE CORNER
    7.
    发明申请
    SURFACE-MOUNTED ELECTRICAL OUTLET FOR INSTALLATION IN AN INSIDE CORNER 审中-公开
    用于安装内角的表面安装电气插座

    公开(公告)号:WO2010109322A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:PCT/IB2010000714

    申请日:2010-03-11

    Inventor: BERGMAN MIKAEL

    Abstract: A surface-mounted electrical outlet (101) which comprises a front side (102), first (103) and second (104) upright side edges of the front side, and a top side (105). A front portion (106) of the top side (105) connects tightly to the front side (102) along substantially the entire distance between the first side edge (103) and the second side edge (104). The front side (102) exhibits at least one outlet receptacle (107, 107') having an intended insertion direction (I) for a corresponding plug connector. The top side (105) exhibits a first rear edge (108) and a second rear edge (109). The rear edges (108, 109) extend in two respective planes forming an angle (a) larger than 0 degrees relative to each other in order to provide tight abutment between the first rear edge (108) and a first interior wall, as well as between the second rear edge (109) and a second interior wall, when installing the electrical outlet in an inside corner.

    Abstract translation: 一种表面安装的电气出口(101),包括前侧的前侧(102),第一(103)和第二(104)直立侧边缘以及顶侧(105)。 上侧(105)的前部(106)沿着第一侧边缘(103)和第二侧边缘(104)之间的大致整个距离紧密地连接到前侧(102)。 前侧(102)具有至少一个具有用于相应插头连接器的预期插入方向(I)的出口插座(107,107')。 顶侧(105)具有第一后边缘(108)和第二后边缘(109)。 后边缘(108,109)在两个相应的平面中延伸,形成相对于彼此大于0度的角度(a),以便在第一后边缘(108)和第一内壁之间提供紧密邻接,以及 在第二后边缘(109)和第二内壁之间,当将电插座安装在内角时。

    TWO-STROKE ENGINE COMPRISING TRANSFER DUCTS FOR INDUCTING AIR IN THE CYLINDER, THE DUCTS HAVING A VOLUME BEING LESS THAN 20% OF A VOLUME SWEPT BY THE PISTON
    8.
    发明申请
    TWO-STROKE ENGINE COMPRISING TRANSFER DUCTS FOR INDUCTING AIR IN THE CYLINDER, THE DUCTS HAVING A VOLUME BEING LESS THAN 20% OF A VOLUME SWEPT BY THE PISTON 审中-公开
    包括用于在气缸中感应空气的传输导管的两冲程发动机,一个体积小于活塞量的20%的导管

    公开(公告)号:WO2005028828A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:PCT/SE2003/001491

    申请日:2003-09-25

    CPC classification number: F02B25/22 F02B1/12

    Abstract: A crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine (1) comprises a cylinder (15) including scavenging ports (31, 31') and at least one exhaust port, a piston (13), a connecting rod (17), a crankshaft (18) and a generally sealed crankcase (16). The crankcase inducts a fuel/air mixture and is connected to the scavenging ports (31, 31') by means of transfer ducts (3, 3') which, as the piston (13) is travelling from a lower position towards a higher position, are inducting pure air let in from connecting ports (8, 8') near the scavenging ports (31, 31') in the cylinder (15). The transfer duct (3, 3') volume is less than 20 % of a volume swept by the piston (13) during an entire revolution of the crankshaft (18). Recesses (10, 10') are formed in an outer periphery of the piston (13), said recesses (10, 10') co-operating with the connecting ports (8, 8') in the cylinder wall for controlling the filling of the transfer ducts (3, 3') with air. An inlet tube (22) in the cylinder wall supplies the air/fuel mixture, said inlet tube (22) being connected to the crankcase (16) and covered by the piston (13) as the piston (13) is in the lower position, and open to the crankcase (16) as the piston (13) is in the higher position.

    Abstract translation: 曲轴箱清扫的二冲程发动机(1)包括具有清扫口(31,31')和至少一个排气口的气缸(15),活塞(13),连杆(17),曲轴(18) 和大致密封的曲轴箱(16)。 曲轴箱引入燃料/空气混合物,并且通过传送管道(3,3')连接到清扫口(31,31'),当传动管道(3,3')活塞(13)从下部位置向较高位置行进时 从气缸(15)中的扫气口(31,31')附近的连接口(8,8')吸入纯净的空气。 在曲轴(18)的整个转动期间,输送管道(3,3')的体积小于活塞(13)扫过的体积的20%。 在活塞(13)的外周形成有凹部(10,10'),所述凹部(10,10')与气缸壁中的连接口(8,8')配合,用于控制填充 传送管道(3,3')与空气。 气缸壁中的入口管(22)供应空气/燃料混合物,当活塞(13)处于下部位置时,所述入口管(22)连接到曲轴箱(16)并被活塞(13)覆盖, 并且当活塞(13)处于较高位置时,该曲轴箱(16)开放到曲轴箱(16)。

    CRANKCASE SCAVENGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    9.
    发明申请
    CRANKCASE SCAVENGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    CRCKCASE SCAVENGED内燃机

    公开(公告)号:WO2002092978A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-21

    申请号:PCT/SE2001/001028

    申请日:2001-05-11

    Abstract: A crankcase scavenged internal combustion engine (1) of two-stroke type, primarily intended for a handheld working tool, such as a chain saw, with a cylinder (2) and piston (4) reciprocating along the cylinder wall (3), which piston separates a combustion chamber (5) above it and a crankcase volume (6) below it, and in the cylinder wall (3) there are ports (7, 8, 9, 10, 10') arranged for inlet (11), exhaust outlet (12) and for a number of scavenging durct (13, 13'), whereby at least one auxiliary duct (14) is arranged with an auxiliary port (15) in the cylinder wall, which auxiliary port (15) is opened and closued by the piston, and whereby the inlet is divided into: a fuel inlet (16) leading to a fuel port (7) and an air inlet (17) leading to an air port (8), and these ports are opened and closed by the piston (4), which also comprises a transfer space (18), which mouth edges are limited by the piston periphery, and which, in at least one piston position, creates a connection between the fuel port (7) and the auxiliary duct's port (15), so that fuel can be supplied to the auxiliary durct (14) via the auxiliary port (15), and then, after the port (15) later on has been opened by the piston, can flow into the combustion chamber.

    Abstract translation: 曲轴箱清扫二冲程型内燃机(1),主要用于诸如链锯的手持式工作工具,具有沿气缸壁(3)往复运动的气缸(2)和活塞(4),其中 活塞将其上方的燃烧室(5)和其下方的曲轴箱体积(6)分开,并且在气缸壁(3)中,设置有用于入口(11)的端口(7,8,9,10,10'), 排气出口(12)和多个清扫装置(13,13'),由此至少一个辅助管道(14)在气缸壁中布置有辅助端口(15),该辅助端口(15)打开 并且由活塞封闭,并且由此入口被分成:通向燃料口(7)的燃料入口(16)和通向空气端口(8)的空气入口(17),并且这些端口打开,并且 由活塞(4)封闭,所述活塞(4)还包括传送空间(18),所述传送空间(18)的嘴缘受到活塞周边的限制,并且在至少一个活塞位置中, 燃料口(7)和辅助管道端口(15),使得燃料可以经由辅助口(15)供给到辅助容器(14),然后在稍后的端口(15)打开之后 通过活塞,可以流入燃烧室。

    ACTUATOR SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    ACTUATOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
    执行器系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2002073272A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-19

    申请号:PCT/SE2002/000432

    申请日:2002-03-11

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a set-up and a method for repeatedly sending longitudinal displacement pulses through a length of optical fibre, the set-up using an actuator arrangement for exciting longitudinal displacement pulses, or waves, in an optical fibre. The arrangement comprises a bracket, a washer element, a piezo member arranged between the bracket and the washer element, and an optical fibre that is engaged with and extending through a passage in the washer element. The piezo member is operative, responsive to an applied voltage, to displace the washer element and the fibre engaged therewith, in the longitudinal direction of the fibre, with respect to the bracket. Thereby, a longitudinal displacement pulse may be excited in the optical fibre. The actuator arrangement may also, in the set-up according to the invention, operate as a sensor for sensing longitudinal displacements in optical fibres.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在光纤中重复发送纵向位移脉冲通过一段光纤的装置和方法,该装置使用用于激励光纤中的纵向位移脉冲或波的致动器装置。 该装置包括支架,垫圈元件,布置在支架和垫圈元件之间的压电元件,以及与垫圈元件中的通道接合并延伸通过的光纤。 压电构件响应于所施加的电压而操作,以相对于支架沿着纤维的纵向方向使垫圈元件和与其接合的纤维移位。 因此,可以在光纤中激发纵向位移脉冲。 在根据本发明的装置中,致动器装置也可以用作感测光纤中的纵向位移的传感器。

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