Abstract:
As disclosed herein, in a first aspect, a device may comprise; an oscillator producing a light output on a beam path; a target material for interaction with Light on the beam path at an irradiation site; a beam delay on the beam path the beam delay haying a beam folding optical arrangement; and a switch positioned along the beam, path and Interposed between the oscillator and the beam delay; the switch closable to divert at. least a portion of light on the beam path from the beam path, the switch having close time, t 1 and the beam path having a Length, L 1 . along the path from the switch to the irradiation site; with t 1 1 , where e is the speed of light on the path, to protect the oscillator.
Abstract:
A device is described herein which may comprise an optical amplifier having a gain band including wavelengths λ 1 and λ 2 , with λ 1 ≠ λ 2 ; a pre-pulse seed laser having a tuning module for tuning a pre-pulse output to wavelength λ 1 ; a main pulse seed laser generating a laser output having wavelength, λ 2 ; and a beam combiner for directing the pre-pulse output and the main pulse output on a common path through the optical amplifier.
Abstract:
A device is disclosed, herein which may comprise a droplet generator producing droplets of target material; a sensor providing an. intercept time signal when a droplet reaches a preselected location; a delay circuit coupled with said sensor, the delay circuit generating a trigger signal delayed from the. intercept time signal; a. laser source responsive to a trigger signal to produce a laser pulse-; and a system controlling said delay circuit to provide a. trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a first delay time to generate a light pulse that is focused on a droplet and a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a second delay time to generate a light -pulse which is not focused on a droplet.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus may comprise a line narrowed pulsed excimer or molecular fluorine gas discharge laser system which may comprise a seed laser oscillator producing an output comprising a laser output light beam of pulses which may comprise a first gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber; a line narrowing module within a first oscillator cavity; a laser amplification stage containing an amplifying gain medium in a second gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber receiving the output of the seed laser oscillator and amplifying the output of the seed laser oscillator to form a laser system output comprising a laser output light beam of pulses, which may comprise a ring power amplification stage wherein the output of the seed laser oscillator passes through the amplifying gain medium of the ring power amplification stage at least two times per loop.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling bandwidth in a multi- portion laser system comprising a first line narrowed oscillator laser system portion providing a line narrowed seed pulse to an amplifier laser system portion, may comprise utilizing a timing difference curve defining a relationship between a first' laser system operating parameter other than bandwidth and the timing difference and also a desired point on the curve defining a desired timing difference, wherein each unique operating point on the curve corresponds to a respective bandwidth value; determining an actual offset from the timing difference at the desired point on the curve to an actual operating point on the curve; determining an error between the actual offset and a desired offset corresponding to a desired bandwidth; modifying the firing differential timing to remove the error between the actual offset and the desired offset.