公开(公告)号：WO2011081930A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：PCT/US2010/060281

申请日：2010-12-14

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. ,  LOPRIENO, Gilberto ,  LOSIO, Giacomo

Inventor： LOPRIENO, Gilberto ,  LOSIO, Giacomo

IPC: H03M13/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/0078 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L69/324 ,  H04L2001/0097

Abstract: According to another general aspect, an apparatus (100) may include a receiver (104), a decoding engine (106), an envelope generator (108), an error code generator (116), and a transmitter (118). In one embodiment, the receiver (104) may be configured to receive (502) an Ethernet packet (200) that includes a payload portion. In various embodiments, the decoding engine (106) may be configured to decode at least the payload portion of the Ethernet packet such that the size of the payload portion is reduced. In some embodiments, the envelope generator (108) may be configured to encapsulate (506) the payload portion such that packet boundaries may be identified. In various embodiments, the error code generator (116) may be configured to associate an error correction code with the encapsulated payload portion. In another embodiment, the transmitter (118) may be configured to transmit (510) the encapsulated payload and error correction code.

Abstract translation: 根据另一个总体方面，设备（100）可以包括接收机（104），解码引擎（106），信封发生器（108），错误代码发生器（116）和发射机（118）。 在一个实施例中，接收机（104）可以被配置为接收（502）包括有效载荷部分的以太网分组（200）。 在各种实施例中，解码引擎（106）可以被配置为至少解码以太网分组的有效载荷部分，使得有效载荷部分的大小减小。 在一些实施例中，包络发生器（108）可以被配置为封装（506）有效载荷部分，使得可以识别分组边界。 在各种实施例中，错误代码生成器（116）可以被配置为将纠错码与封装的有效负载部分相关联。 在另一个实施例中，发射机（118）可以被配置为发送（510）封装的有效载荷和纠错码。

公开(公告)号：WO2011072242A2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：PCT/US2010/059922

申请日：2010-12-10

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. ,  TANZI, Alberto ,  BIANCHI, David ,  GAZZOLA, Maurizio

Inventor： TANZI, Alberto ,  BIANCHI, David ,  GAZZOLA, Maurizio

IPC: H04J14/02

CPC classification number: H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0284

Abstract: Various example embodiments are disclosed. According to an example embodiment, a method may include receiving (710) a resource request for optical resources within a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical network (100); comparing (720) one or more parameters of the resource request to a list (128) of pre-validated paths for the WDM optical network, each pre-validated path identifying an optically feasible label switched path between a source node and a destination node; determining (730) that there is a pre-validated path on the list that matches the one or more parameters of the optical resource request; and sending (740) a message to request a reservation of resources along the matching pre-validated path.

Abstract translation: 公开了各种示例性实施例。 根据示例实施例，一种方法可以包括：接收（710）波分多路复用（WDM）光网络（100）内的光资源的资源请求; 将所述资源请求的一个或多个参数（720）与所述WDM光网络的经预验证路径的列表（128）进行比较（720），每个预先验证的路径识别源节点和目的地节点之间的光学上可行的标签交换路径; 确定（730）所述列表上存在与所述光资源请求的所述一个或多个参数匹配的预验证路径; 并发送（740）消息以请求沿着匹配的预先验证路径的资源预留。

公开(公告)号：WO2007109342A2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：PCT/US2007/007063

申请日：2007-03-21

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. ,  CHATTERJEE, Saurav ,  PERFETTO, Josh ,  RANA, Hemendra ,  FULLARTON, Paul ,  SHAH, Ankur

Inventor： CHATTERJEE, Saurav ,  PERFETTO, Josh ,  RANA, Hemendra ,  FULLARTON, Paul ,  SHAH, Ankur

IPC: H04M3/42

CPC classification number: H04M3/42042 ,  H04M3/42314 ,  H04M3/42382 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M7/0042 ,  H04M7/12 ,  H04M7/1235 ,  H04M7/129 ,  H04M7/1295 ,  H04M2203/2011 ,  H04M2203/651 ,  H04M2203/652 ,  H04M2207/18

Abstract: Communication systems and methods are described that include call notification with rich caller identification. Components of the communication systems are configured to receive a call for a user via an enterprise voice channel. A call request is automatically generated in response to event data of the received call. The call request includes caller data from enterprise databases or directories. The caller data provides identifying information of the caller to the user via the call request. The call request can include response options by which the user can participate in the call. The call request is routed to a target device of the user via a data channel of the host enterprise. The target device provides the user with multiple action or response options via the call request. The response options include for example accepting the call, delaying the call, forwarding the call, ignoring the call, and ignoring the caller.

Abstract translation: 描述了包括具有丰富呼叫者识别的呼叫通知的通信系统和方法。 通信系统的组件被配置为经由企业语音信道接收用户的呼叫。 响应于接收到的呼叫的事件数据自动生成呼叫请求。 呼叫请求包括来自企业数据库或目录的呼叫者数据。 呼叫者数据通过呼叫请求向用户提供呼叫者的识别信息。 呼叫请求可以包括用户可以参与呼叫的响应选项。 呼叫请求通过主机企业的数据信道路由到用户的目标设备。 目标设备通过呼叫请求向用户提供多个动作或响应选项。 响应选项包括例如接受呼叫，延迟呼叫，转接呼叫，忽略呼叫，以及忽略呼叫者。

公开(公告)号：WO2007087456A2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：PCT/US2007002490

申请日：2007-01-25

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS INC ,  FULLARTON PAUL ,  LICHTENBERG TOM ,  ROTHROCK MICHAEL ,  SCHRAMM STEVEN D ,  SHAH ANKUR

Inventor： FULLARTON PAUL ,  LICHTENBERG TOM ,  ROTHROCK MICHAEL ,  SCHRAMM STEVEN D ,  SHAH ANKUR

IPC: H04M3/42

CPC classification number: H04M3/42374 ,  H04M3/42042 ,  H04M3/42093 ,  H04M3/42102 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M3/46 ,  H04M3/465 ,  H04M2203/2038 ,  H04M2203/2044 ,  H04M2203/2072 ,  H04M2203/554 ,  H04M2203/651 ,  H04M2203/652

Abstract: Communication systems and methods are described that include class-based call request routing. Components of the communication systems are configured to receive information of a class at a calling device. In response to the class information, a call request is automatically generated and addressed to resources of a class group. The resources of the class group all possess a common attribute of the class. The attribute includes one or more of a skill, job specialty code, job title, company, department, and division. The generated call request is routed to target devices of the resources. In response to a resource accepting the call request, a response message is received from a target device of the resource. Communications are established between the calling device and the at least one target device in response to the response message received from the target device.

Abstract translation: 描述了包括基于类的呼叫请求路由的通信系统和方法。 通信系统的组件被配置为在呼叫设备处接收类的信息。 响应于类信息，自动生成呼叫请求并寻址到类组的资源。 班组的资源都具有班级的共同属性。 该属性包括技能，工作专业代码，职称，公司，部门和部门中的一个或多个。 生成的呼叫请求被路由到资源的目标设备。 响应于接受呼叫请求的资源，从资源的目标设备接收到响应消息。 响应于从目标设备接收的响应消息，在呼叫设备和至少一个目标设备之间建立通信。

公开(公告)号：WO1997043869A1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-20

申请号：PCT/US1997007839

申请日：1997-05-09

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

Inventor： CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. ,  HUGHES, David, A. ,  KLAUSMEIER, Daniel, E.

IPC: H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L12/5601 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/30 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L49/108 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04L2012/5682

Abstract: A method of managing oversubscription of a common buffer resource shared by a number of traffic flows in a cell switching network in response to the utilization of the common buffer resource. A buffer utilization threshold is established for each of the traffic flows. As new cells arrive, the global usage of the buffer resource is monitored. As the buffer utilization increases, the thresholds for each of the traffic flows are dynamically adjusted based upon the global usage of the buffer. Aggressive buffer allocations are scaled back when necessary, thereby leaving space for traffic flows which are relatively empty. In one embodiment, the thresholds are coded in mantissa and exponent form so that the scaling is accomplished by adjusting the exponent value.

Abstract translation: 响应于公共缓冲器资源的利用，管理由小区交换网络中的多个业务流共享的公共缓冲资源的超额预订的方法。 为每个业务流建立缓冲区利用率阈值。 当新的单元到达时，监视缓冲资源的全局使用情况。 随着缓冲区利用率的增加，每个业务流的阈值都会根据缓冲区的全局使用情况进行动态调整。 必要时可以缩放积极的缓冲区分配，从而为相对空的流量流留出空间。 在一个实施例中，阈值以尾数和指数形式编码，使得通过调整指数值来实现缩放。

公开(公告)号：WO1996013922A2

公开(公告)日：1996-05-09

申请号：PCT/US1995013838

申请日：1995-10-25

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

Inventor： CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. ,  LENNEY, Mark, A. ,  CHIN, Hon, Wah

IPC: H04L12/44

CPC classification number: H04L49/351 ,  H04L49/205 ,  H04L49/254 ,  H04L49/45

Abstract: A switching fabric circuit that provides on-the-fly switching of packets, an expandable number of ports, and the interconnection of heterogeneous LAN segments. The switching fabric circuit includes a switching link that comprises a switching bus and a plurality of packet processors, wherein each packet processor is coupled between the switching bus and a LAN segment. The switching bus is a time division multiple access (TDMA) bus, and arbitration for switching bus access is distinct from arbitration for access to the ports of the switching fabric circuit. Switching bus arbitration is done according to one of two priority levels, wherein high priority requests are guaranteed access to the switching bus during a synchronization period in which the high priority requests are made. This provides for guaranteed throughput and on-the-fly switching of packets. Port arbitration may be either uniport port arbitration or multiport port arbitration. Port arbitration is characterized by the transmission of a POE mask by a source port to a destination port and by the subsequent transmission of a DPA signal by the destination port to the source port.

Abstract translation: 提供数据包的实时切换，可扩展数量的端口以及异构LAN段的互连的交换结构电路。 交换结构电路包括交换链路，其包括交换总线和多个分组处理器，其中每个分组处理器耦合在交换总线和LAN分段之间。 交换总线是时分多址（TDMA）总线，用于切换总线访问的仲裁与接入交换结构电路的端口的仲裁不同。 根据两个优先级中的一个完成切换总线仲裁，其中高优先级请求在其中进行高优先级请求的同步时段期间被保证访问交换总线。 这提供了数据包的保证吞吐量和即时切换。 端口仲裁可以是单向端口仲裁或多端口仲裁。 端口仲裁的特征在于将源端口的POE掩码传输到目的端口，并且由目的端口向源端口发送DPA信号。

公开(公告)号：WO1995035610A1

公开(公告)日：1995-12-28

申请号：PCT/US1995007485

申请日：1995-06-12

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

Inventor： CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. ,  CHIN, Hon, Wah ,  SCOTT, Frederick

IPC: H04L12/18

CPC classification number: H04L12/1854 ,  H04L12/4641

Abstract: A method for establishing and maintaining virtual network domains in a segmented computer network (400), having a first domain and a second domain. A first table entry for a first end station (SA1, SA3) in a first forwarding table of a first switching fabric circuit (A) is created. The first table entry includes domain information specifying that the first end station (SA1, SA3) is in the first domain and port information specifying that the first end station is coupled to a first port (1). A packet having the first end station as a source is received by the first port (1) of the first switching fabric circuit (A), and a destination for the packet is determined. If the packet specifies a second end station (SA5, SA7) of the first domain as the destination, the packet is forwarded to the second end station. If the destination for the packet specifies more than one end station, the domain of the source of the packet is determined, and the packet is forwarded to the specified end stations of the first domain. For a second embodiment, source and destination information are compared to determine forwarding information for a packet, and the packet is forwarded as specified by the forwarding information. For a third embodiment, intelligent selection between multiple paths to the same end station is provided by the comparison of source and destination.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在具有第一域和第二域的分段计算机网络（400）中建立和维护虚拟网络域的方法。 创建第一交换结构电路（A）的第一转发表中的第一终端站（SA1，SA3）的第一表条目。 第一表条目包括指定第一端站（SA1，SA3）处于第一域的域信息，以及指定第一端站耦合到第一端口（1）的端口信息。 具有第一端站作为源的分组由第一交换结构电路（A）的第一端口（1）接收，并且确定分组的目的地。 如果分组指定第一域的第二终端站（SA5，SA7）作为目的地，则将该分组转发到第二终端站。 如果分组的目的地指定了多个终端站，则确定分组的源的域，并将分组转发到第一域的指定终端站。 对于第二实施例，比较源和目的地信息以确定分组的转发信息，并且转发如转发信息所指定的分组。 对于第三实施例，通过源和目的地的比较来提供到同一终端站的多个路径之间的智能选择。

公开(公告)号：WO2016191486A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

申请号：PCT/US2016/034145

申请日：2016-05-25

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

Inventor： MCCGREW, David ,  ZAWADOWSKIY, Andrew ,  O'HARA, Donovan ,  RADHAKRISHNAN, Saravanan ,  PEVNY, Tomas ,  WING, Daniel G.

IPC: H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L63/1408 ,  H04L63/166 ,  H04L2463/121

Abstract: A method comprises receiving, at a network infrastructure device, a flow of packets, determining, using the network infrastructure device and for a first subset of the packets, that the first subset corresponds to a first datagram and determining a first length of the first datagram, determining, using the network infrastructure device and for a second subset of the packets, that the second subset corresponds to a second datagram that was received after the first datagram, and determining a second length of the second datagram, determining, using the network infrastructure device, a duration value between a first arrival time of the first datagram and a second arrival time of the second datagram, sending, to a collector device that is separate from the network infrastructure device, the first length, the second length, and the duration value for analysis.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括在网络基础设施设备处接收分组流，使用网络基础设施设备和分组的第一子集来确定第一子集对应于第一数据报并且确定第一数据报的第一长度 确定使用所述网络基础设施设备和所述分组的第二子集，所述第二子集对应于在所述第一数据报之后接收到的第二数据报，以及确定所述第二数据报的第二长度，使用所述网络基础设施 设备，第一数据报的第一到达时间与第二数据报的第二到达时间之间的持续时间值，向与网络基础设施设备分离的收集器设备发送第一长度，第二长度和持续时间 价值分析。

公开(公告)号：WO2011017348A8

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：PCT/US2010/044282

申请日：2010-08-03

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. ,  ROSSETTI, Damiano ,  TOSETTI, Carlo ,  BAROZZI, Gianpaolo

Inventor： ROSSETTI, Damiano ,  TOSETTI, Carlo ,  BAROZZI, Gianpaolo

IPC: H04J14/02

Abstract: Various example embodiments are disclosed. According to an example embodiment, a dual split passive optical network (PON) may be provided that includes an optical splitting device, and a first and second distribution fibers connected to the optical splitting device. A first cyclic AWG may be coupled to the optical splitting device via the first distribution fiber and a second cyclic AWG may be coupled to the optical splitting device via the second distribution fiber. In other example embodiments, an asymmetric power splitting ratio may be used for the splitting device, or optical seeds and/or optical data signals may be allocated to each of the cyclic AWGs based on a performance of the optical data signals and/or power loss/attenuation of the respective distribution fibers.

公开(公告)号：WO1998009410A1

公开(公告)日：1998-03-05

申请号：PCT/US1997015287

申请日：1997-08-28

Applicant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

Inventor： CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. ,  SIMON, Robert ,  RUMER, Mark ,  LAND, Robert, A. ,  SWANSON, David, E.

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04L2012/5645 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/567

Abstract: A frame relay communications network (12) consists of a number of interconnected nodes (20). The network nodes (20) include segmentation and reassembly means for fragmenting variable length frames (200) of user data into packets of a predefined length. A preferred embodiment uses ATM AAL5 segmentation and reassembly to construct cells. Header and trailer information is added to each of the cells for transport across the frame relay network.

Abstract translation: 帧中继通信网络（12）由多个互连节点（20）组成。 网络节点（20）包括用于将用户数据的可变长度帧（200）分段成预定长度的分组的分段和重组装置。 优选实施例使用ATM AAL5分段和重组来构建单元。 报头和预告片信息被添加到每个小区以便跨帧中继网络传输。