HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMIC COATINGS INCORPORATING NANOPARTICLES
    1.
    发明申请
    HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMIC COATINGS INCORPORATING NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
    采用纳米颗粒的高温陶瓷涂层

    公开(公告)号:WO2008060699A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:PCT/US2007069518

    申请日:2007-05-23

    Abstract: Ceramic coatings are made from nanoparticles to improve heat resistance and bonding to a substrate. Composite materials made by coating a substrate with the nanoparticle ceramic coatings are less susceptible to delamination as compared to existing coatings. The nanoparticle ceramic coatings include metal nanoparticles. The metal nanoparticles absorb heat and migrate to the surface of the ceramic coating during exposure to extreme heat, thereby removing heat from the ceramic coating. The inventive coatings are particularly heat resistant and can withstand extreme temperatures such as 4000 °F. The nanoparticle ceramic coatings are particularly useful for coating ceramic tiles used to protect spacecraft on reentry to the earth's atmosphere. The coatings can also be applied underneath the tiles of a spacecraft as a safety measure in case a tile is damaged or lost during a flight.

    Abstract translation: 陶瓷涂层由纳米粒子制成,以提高耐热性和与基材的粘合性。 与现有涂层相比,通过用纳米粒子陶瓷涂层涂覆基底而制成的复合材料不容易分层。 纳米粒子陶瓷涂层包括金属纳米粒子。 金属纳米颗粒吸收热量并在暴露于极热时迁移到陶瓷涂层的表面,从而从陶瓷涂层去除热量。 本发明的涂层特别耐热并且可以承受极端温度,例如4000°F。 纳米颗粒陶瓷涂层特别适用于涂覆用于保护航天器返回地球大气层的陶瓷砖。 作为安全措施,涂层还可以应用在航天器瓷砖下面,以防在飞行中瓷砖损坏或丢失。

    VALVES HAVING CORROSION RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING AND METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    VALVES HAVING CORROSION RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING AND METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
    具有耐腐蚀陶瓷涂层的阀门及其制造方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2007115043A8

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:PCT/US2007065373

    申请日:2007-03-28

    Abstract: An inlet valve is partially coated with a protective coating to resist corrosion and gas impingement when used in an internal combustion engine. The inlet valve has a hard cladding that is shaped to function as a valve seat. The hard cladding forms an interface with the valve head body, which is typically made of a softer metallic material than the hard cladding. The protective coating is bonded to the inlet valve and covers the cladding-body interface. The protective coating is resistant to corrosion, wear from gas impingement, and can withstand the high temperatures reached in internal combustion engines. A method for making the inlet valves generally includes masking a portion of the valve stem and the valve seat, applying a protective coating to cladding-body interface, and curing the protective coating or otherwise bonding the protective coating to the inlet valve. An apparatus for coating the valves includes a movable track, a plurality of attachment apparatus for holding a plurality of valves on the track, a spraying device for applying the coating, and an infrared lamp for curing the coating.

    Abstract translation: 入口阀部分涂覆有保护涂层,以在内燃机中使用时抵抗腐蚀和气体冲击。 入口阀具有形成为阀座的功能的硬质包层。 硬包层形成与阀头本体的界面,该阀头主体通常由比硬包层更软的金属材料制成。 保护涂层结合到入口阀并覆盖包层体界面。 保护涂层耐腐蚀,气体冲击磨损,并能承受内燃机达到的高温。 用于制造入口阀的方法通常包括遮蔽阀杆和阀座的一部分,向包壳体界面施加保护涂层,以及固化保护涂层或以其它方式将保护涂层粘合到入口阀。 用于涂覆阀的装置包括可移动轨迹,用于在轨道上保持多个阀的多个附接装置,用于施加涂层的喷射装置和用于固化涂层的红外灯。

    VALVES HAVING CORROSION RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING
    4.
    发明申请
    VALVES HAVING CORROSION RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING 审中-公开
    具有耐腐蚀陶瓷涂层的阀门

    公开(公告)号:WO2007115043A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:PCT/US2007065373

    申请日:2007-03-28

    Abstract: An inlet valve is partially coated with a protective coating to resist corrosion and gas impingement when used in an internal combustion engine. The inlet valve has a hard cladding that is shaped to function as a valve seat. The hard cladding forms an interface with the valve head body, which is typically made of a softer metallic mierial than the hard cladding. The protective coating is bonded to the inlet valve and covers the cladding-body interface. The protective coating is resistant to corrosion, wear from gas impingement, and can withstand the high temperatures reached in internal combustion engines. A method for making the inlet valves generally includes masking a portion of the valve stem and the valve seat, applying a protective coating to cladding-body interface, and curing the protective coating or otherwise bonding the protective coating to the inlet valve.

    Abstract translation: 入口阀部分涂覆有保护涂层,以在内燃机中使用时抵抗腐蚀和气体冲击。 入口阀具有形成为阀座的功能的硬质包层。 硬质包层与阀头本体形成界面,阀体通常由比硬质包层更软的金属制成。 保护涂层结合到入口阀并覆盖包层体界面。 保护涂层耐腐蚀,气体冲击磨损,并能承受内燃机达到的高温。 用于制造入口阀的方法通常包括遮蔽阀杆和阀座的一部分,向包壳体界面施加保护涂层,以及固化保护涂层或以其它方式将保护涂层粘合到入口阀上。

    HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMIC COATINGS INCORPORATING NANOPARTICLES
    6.
    发明申请
    HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMIC COATINGS INCORPORATING NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
    高温陶瓷涂料纳米纳米粒子

    公开(公告)号:WO2008060699A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:PCT/US2007/069518

    申请日:2007-05-23

    Abstract: Ceramic coatings are made from nanoparticles to improve heat resistance and bonding to a substrate. Composite materials made by coating a substrate with the nanoparticle ceramic coatings are less susceptible to delamination as compared to existing coatings. The nanoparticle ceramic coatings include metal nanoparticles. The metal nanoparticles absorb heat and migrate to the surface of the ceramic coating during exposure to extreme heat, thereby removing heat from the ceramic coating. The inventive coatings are particularly heat resistant and can withstand extreme temperatures such as 4000 °F. The nanoparticle ceramic coatings are particularly useful for coating ceramic tiles used to protect spacecraft on reentry to the earth's atmosphere. The coatings can also be applied underneath the tiles of a spacecraft as a safety measure in case a tile is damaged or lost during a flight.

    Abstract translation: 陶瓷涂层由纳米颗粒制成,以改善耐热性和与基底结合。 通过用纳米颗粒陶瓷涂层涂覆基材制成的复合材料与现有涂层相比较不易分层。 纳米颗粒陶瓷涂层包括金属纳米颗粒。 金属纳米颗粒吸收热量并在暴露于极热期间迁移到陶瓷涂层的表面,从而从陶瓷涂层中除去热量。 本发明的涂料是特别耐热的并且能够经受极端温度如4000°F。 纳米颗粒陶瓷涂层特别适用于涂覆用于保护航天器再次进入地球大气层的瓷砖。 涂层也可以作为安全措施应用于航天器瓦片的下方,以防止瓦片在飞行过程中损坏或丢失。

    VALVES HAVING CORROSION RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING AND METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    VALVES HAVING CORROSION RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING AND METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
    具有耐腐蚀陶瓷涂层的阀门及其制造方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2007115043A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:PCT/US2007/065373

    申请日:2007-03-28

    Abstract: An inlet valve is partially coated with a protective coating to resist corrosion and gas impingement when used in an internal combustion engine. The inlet valve has a hard cladding that is shaped to function as a valve seat. The hard cladding forms an interface with the valve head body, which is typically made of a softer metallic material than the hard cladding. The protective coating is bonded to the inlet valve and covers the cladding-body interface. The protective coating is resistant to corrosion, wear from gas impingement, and can withstand the high temperatures reached in internal combustion engines. A method for making the inlet valves generally includes masking a portion of the valve stem and the valve seat, applying a protective coating to cladding-body interface, and curing the protective coating or otherwise bonding the protective coating to the inlet valve. An apparatus for coating the valves includes a movable track, a plurality of attachment apparatus for holding a plurality of valves on the track, a spraying device for applying the coating, and an infrared lamp for curing the coating.

    Abstract translation: 入口阀部分涂覆有保护涂层,以在内燃机中使用时抵抗腐蚀和气体冲击。 入口阀具有形成为阀座的功能的硬质包层。 硬包层形成与阀头本体的界面,该阀头主体通常由比硬包层更软的金属材料制成。 保护涂层结合到入口阀并覆盖包层体界面。 保护涂层耐腐蚀,气体冲击磨损,并能承受内燃机达到的高温。 用于制造入口阀的方法通常包括遮蔽阀杆和阀座的一部分,向包壳体界面施加保护涂层,以及固化保护涂层或以其它方式将保护涂层粘合到入口阀上。 用于涂覆阀的装置包括可移动轨迹,用于在轨道上保持多个阀的多个附接装置,用于施加涂层的喷射装置和用于固化涂层的红外灯。

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