摘要:
At least either of the upper and lower portions of each of a plurality of elastic bodies (30) provided between an upper structure (10) and a lower structure (20) is movable radially, simultaneously by the same distance in the longitudinal direction of the elastic bodies manually or by a driving means to change the position of an elastic center X , which exists in the axial direction of the machine body, and change the elastic force between the upper and lower structures (10, 20). Either of connections of each of the elastic bodies (30) to the upper and lower structures (10, 20) is a hinge joint or a spherical pair joint, and that of the other is a fixed joint. Alternatively, the upper and lower structures (10, 20) are joined to each other by a plurality of elastic bodies (30), and the connections between the structures and the elastic bodies are hinge joints or spherical pair joints, and at least either of the connections of each body is provided with a fixing means for restraining the degree of freedom of rotation thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a belt retention guide for retaining the position of a belt having beads along its peripheral edge. The belt retention guide comprises a first roller, a movable portion, and a fixing portion. The first roller engages with the beads and retains the position of the beads. The movable portion supports the first roller and the fixing portion engages with the movable portion. The beads are pinched between the first roller and the fixing portion, thereby retaining the position of the belt. The movable portion is configured to be movable between a fixed position where the first roller engages with the beads to pinch them, and a released position where the first roller is separated from the beads to release them. The movable portion is secured in the fixed position by insertion of a stop member through or between the movable portion and the fixing portion.
摘要:
A wafer retainer for retaining a wafer to be polished according to the present invention includes: a foam layer (2) capable of adsorbing a wafer on a surface of the foam layer (2) in a detachable manner; a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (3) for attaching the foam layer (2) to a base plate (7) of a polishing machine; and a release sheet (4) attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (3) in a releasable manner, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (3) includes an adhesive composition containing a polymer, the polymer having a first-order melt transition in a temperature range narrower than 15 DEG C. Thus, the present invention provides a wafer retainer and a method for attaching/detaching the wafer retainer to/from a base plate of a polishing machine such that the wafer retainer can be peeled off the base plate by simply cooling the base plate (7) and the adhesive layer (3) of the wafer retainer, thereby facilitating the exchanging or replacement of the wafer retainer occurring after each polishing process.
摘要:
There is disclosed an indoor power distribution system which comprises an AC power supply 4, a plurality of parallel-connection type controlled zero-cross switching circuits A, A,... and a capacitor C2 that are each connected in series with the AC power supply 4, wherein each of the parallel-connection type controlled zero-cross switching circuits A includes a control circuit which controls a zero-cross switch 2 to close when the voltage applied to the load becomes higher than a first predetermined value, and to open when the voltage applied to the load becomes lower than a second predetermined value that is lower than the first predetermined value. By this system, power supply is efficiently provided to each of the loads. In addition, since the zero-cross switches 2 are operated at a commercial frequency, it is possible to reduce high frequency noises, and prevent electromagnetic interference.
摘要:
In a voltage source according to the present invention, a switching transistor (Q1) is turned on when the voltage of an electrolytic capacitor (C1) exceeds a predefined positive voltage level (E1), to keep the electrolytic capacitor (C1) at the predefined voltage level (E1), and turned off when the voltage of the electrolytic capacitor (C1) is reduced below the predefined voltage level (E1). A switching transistor (Q2) is turned on when the voltage of an electrolytic capacitor (C2) is reduced below a predefined negative voltage level (-E2), to keep the electrolytic capacitor (C2) at the predefined voltage level (-E2), and turned off when the voltage of the electrolytic capacitor (C2) exceeds the predefined voltage level (-E2). Therefore, an output voltage (V3) is controlled between the predefined voltage level (E1) as an upper limit and the predefined voltage level (-E2) as a lower limit.
摘要:
A flat belt 20 is prepared. A first belt end 21 of the belt 20 has a finger shape and a second belt end 22 of the belt 20 has the complimentary shape to the first belt end 21. An adhesive is applied to one of an end face 21K of the first belt end 21 and an end face 22K of the second belt end 22 or to both. Next, both end faces 2 IK and 22K are butted. The butted portion B of the first and second belt ends 21 and 22 are pressed in the belt width direction. Due to this, the end faces 21K and 22K are bonded by the adhesive so that the first and second belt ends 21 and 22 become joined.
摘要:
An endless chipping belt 10 includes a woven fabric 14 as a core material. The woven fabric 14 is coated with a surface layer 16. At least one of the chipping surfaces 1OS that are formed of the surface layers 16, is mat-processed. Therefore, the chipping surface 1OS has suitable surface roughness, so that the contact area of the chipping surface 1OS with a wafer or a strip that are aggregate chips, is small, thereby limiting the frictional resistance. Furthermore, failure due to unwanted attachment of the chip to the chipping surface 1OS is also prevented, and the yield of the chip is increased.
摘要:
The inventive curved belt includes first electrically conductive members provided to belt fabric in a first direction and second electrically conductive members provided to the belt fabric in a second direction that intersects the first direction. Static electricity accumulated in the curved belt is eliminated throughout the curved belt by the first and second electrically conductive members.
摘要:
Inductors L1, L2 are respectively inserted in series at the positive and negative sides of lines for guiding a direct current supplied from an alternating current power supply 1 through a rectification circuit 2, or a direct current supplied directly from a direct current power supply, a switching element S is connected in parallel to the inductors L1, L2, and capacitors C1, C2 are respectively inserted in series between the positive-side inductor L1 and a load, and between the negative-side inductor L2 and the load. Even no transformer is used, not only insulation for a direct current but also insulation for an alternating current can sufficiently be ensured (Figure 1).
摘要:
In a voltage source according to the present invention, a switching transistor (Q1) is turned on when the voltage of an electrolytic capacitor (C1) exceeds a predefined positive voltage level (E1), to keep the electrolytic capacitor (C1) at the predefined voltage level (E1), and turned off when the voltage of the electrolytic capacitor (C1) is reduced below the predefined voltage level (E1). A switching transistor (Q2) is turned on when the voltage of an electrolytic capacitor (C2) is reduced below a predefined negative voltage level (-E2), to keep the electrolytic capacitor (C2) at the predefined voltage level (-E2), and turned off when the voltage of the electrolytic capacitor (C2) exceeds the predefined voltage level (-E2). Therefore, an output voltage (V3) is controlled between the predefined voltage level (E1) as an upper limit and the predefined voltage level (-E2) as a lower limit.