Abstract:
A transistor structure of an electronic device (10) can include a gate dielectric layer (22) and a gate electrode (82). The gate electrode (82) can have a surface portion (32) between the gate dielectric layer (22) and the rest of the gate electrode (42, 62, 72). The surface portion (32) can be formed such that another portion (42) of the gate electrode primarily sets the effective work function in the finished transistor structure (82).
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device, the method includes forming a gate dielectric (104) over the semiconductor substrate, exposing the gate dielectric to a halogen, and incorporating the halogen into the gate dielectric (106). In one embodiment, the halogen is fluorine. In one embodiment, the gate dielectric is also exposed to nitrogen and the nitrogen is incorporated into the gate dielectric (108). In one embodiment, the gate dielectric is a metal oxide.
Abstract:
A strained semiconductor layer (12) is achieved by an overlying stressed dielectric layer (34). The stress in the dielectric layer (34) is increased by a radiation anneal (36). The radiation anneal (36) can be either by scanning using a laser beam or a flash tool that provides the anneal to the whole dielectric layer simultaneously. The heat is intense, preferably 900-1400 degrees Celcius, but for a very short duration of less than 10 milliseconds; preferably about 1 millisecond or even shorter. The result of the radiation anneal (36) can also be used to activate the source/drain. Thus, this type of radiation anneal can result in a larger change in stress, activation of the source/drain, and still no expansion of the source/drain (26, 28).
Abstract:
A strained semiconductor layer (18) is achieved by a method for transferring stress from a dielectric layer (30) to a semiconductor layer (18). The method comprises providing a substrate (12) having a semiconductor layer (18). A dielectric layer (30) having a stress is formed over the semiconductor layer (18). A radiation anneal (32) is applied over the dielectric layer of a duration not exceeding 10 milliseconds to cause the stress of the dielectric layer (30) to create a stress in the semiconductor layer (18). The dielectric layer (30) may then be removed. At least a portion of the stress in the semiconductor layer (18) remains in the semiconductor layer after the dielectric layer (30) is removed. The radiation anneal can be either by using either a laser beam or a flash tool. The radiation anneal can also be used to activate source/drain regions (26, 28).
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device, the method includes forming a gate dielectric (104) over the semiconductor substrate, exposing the gate dielectric to a halogen, and incorporating the halogen into the gate dielectric (106). In one embodiment, the halogen is fluorine. In one embodiment, the gate dielectric is also exposed to nitrogen and the nitrogen is incorporated into the gate dielectric (108). In one embodiment, the gate dielectric is a metal oxide.
Abstract:
A transistor structure of an electronic device (10) can include a gate dielectric layer (22) and a gate electrode (82). The gate electrode (82) can have a surface portion (32) between the gate dielectric layer (22) and the rest of the gate electrode (42, 62, 72). The surface portion (32) can be formed such that another portion (42) of the gate electrode primarily sets the effective work function in the finished transistor structure (82).