Abstract:
A process for forming a new group of siloxane-based compositions by a one-step co- hydrolysis and the compositions formed thereof. The siloxane-based compositions being functionalized with a carbon-carbon double (C=C) bond and a silicon-hydrogen (Si-H) bond. The C=C bond and hydrogen (H) each being attached directly to a silicon (Si) atom of the silicon-oxygen (Si-O) backbone of the siloxane-based composition. The C=C bond may be from a vinyl or an aromatic radical like a phenyl substituent. The C=C bond substituent provides the functionality needed for forming crosslinkages through standard dehydrocoupling catalysts without the need for siloxane fluids or organic compounds containing alkyl or aryl functional groups. The process provides for varying proportions of silanes as starting monomers to tailor the desired silicon, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen ratios in the siloxane-based compositions or resins. The siloxane-based compositions may be used as precursors or replacement resins in the fabrication of other materials.
Abstract translation:通过一步共水解形成新的基于硅氧烷的组合物组合物的方法及其形成的组合物。 基于硅氧烷的组合物用碳 - 碳双(C = C)键和硅 - 氢(Si-H)键进行功能化。 C = C键和氢(H)各自直接连接到硅氧烷基组合物的硅 - 氧(Si-O)主链的硅(Si)原子上。 C = C键可以是乙烯基或芳基,如苯基取代基。 C = C键取代基提供通过标准脱氢键合催化剂形成交联所需的官能团,而不需要硅氧烷流体或含有烷基或芳基官能团的有机化合物。 该方法提供不同比例的硅烷作为起始单体,以定制硅氧烷基组合物或树脂中所需的硅,碳,氢和氧比。 基于硅氧烷的组合物可以在其它材料的制造中用作前体或替代树脂。
Abstract:
The invention provides branched copolymers as precursors for preparing silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics represented by the general Formula (Type-I): [Si(~)RC(~)H] xn [SiR 1 R 2 CH 2 ] yn , wherein n is the degree of polymerization, 0.1 ≤ x 1 and R 2 are randomly composed of hydrogen (H), allyl, methyl (Me), phenyl (Ph), propargyl or vinyl. Another branched copolymer is represented by the general Formula (Type-II): [Si(~)RC(~)H] xn [SiR 1 R 2 CH 2 ] yn [SiR 3 R 4 CH 2 ] zn wherein n is the degree of polymerization, 0.1 1 and R 2 are randomly composed of hydrogen (H), methyl (Me) and phenyl; R 3 and R 4 are randomly composed of H, allyl, methyl, phenyl (Ph), propargyl, and vinyl. The invention also provides methods for the preparation of such branched copolymers.
Abstract:
A process for preparing silicon oxycarbide forming polymer compositions and derivative compositions thereof, where the process provides for controlling the carbon, silicon, oxygen, and hydrogen content as well as the bond structures of the silicon oxycarbide polymer compositions and derivatives thereof. The process includes mixing a methyl-hydrogen siloxane fluid with an organic compound having at least two carbon-carbon (C=C) bonds in the presence of a platinum catalyst. A proportional ratio relationship between the methyl hydrogen siloxane fluid and the organic compound facilitates control of the silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen in the composition of the resulting silicon oxycarbide polymer compositions and derivatives. The silicon oxycarbide and its derivatives formed from the process may be cured and/or pyrolyzed to produce new materials that exhibit a range of properties between organic resins and pre-ceramic polymers.
Abstract:
The invention provides branched copolymers as precursors for preparing silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics represented by the general Formula (Type-I): [Si(~)RC(~)H] xn [SiR 1 R 2 CH 2 ] yn , wherein n is the degree of polymerization, 0.1 = x 1 and R 2 are randomly composed of hydrogen (H), allyl, methyl (Me), phenyl (Ph), propargyl or vinyl. Another branched copolymer is represented by the general Formula (Type-II): [Si(~)RC(~)H] xn [SiR 1 R 2 CH 2 ] yn [SiR 3 R 4 CH 2 ] zn wherein n is the degree of polymerization, 0.1 1 and R 2 are randomly composed of hydrogen (H), methyl (Me) and phenyl; R 3 and R 4 are randomly composed of H, allyl, methyl, phenyl (Ph), propargyl, and vinyl. The invention also provides methods for the preparation of such branched copolymers.
Abstract:
A silicon composition comprising a copolymer is provided. The copolymer has the formula H - [SiH2CH2]xn[Si(R1)HCH2]yn[SiH(R2)CH2]zn - H wherein R 1 is methyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, or butoxy; wherein R 2 is allyl, propargyl, or ethynyl; and wherein x + y + z = 1 with the proviso that x, y, and z are not 0. Methods for making silicon carbide based materials using the aforementioned copolymer and articles made thereby are also provided.
Abstract translation:提供包含共聚物的硅组合物。 共聚物具有式H - [SiH 2 CH 2] xn [Si(R 1)HCH 2] yn [SiH(R 2)CH 2] z n-H其中R 1是甲基,苯基,甲氧基,乙氧基或丁氧基 ; 其中R 2是烯丙基,炔丙基或乙炔基; 并且其中x + y + z = 1,条件是x,y和z不为0.还提供了使用上述共聚物制成碳化硅基材料的方法和由此制备的制品。
Abstract:
A process for forming a new group of siloxane-based compositions by a one-step co- hydrolysis and the compositions formed thereof. The siloxane-based compositions being functionalized with a carbon-carbon double (C=C) bond and a silicon-hydrogen (Si-H) bond. The C=C bond and hydrogen (H) each being attached directly to a silicon (Si) atom of the silicon-oxygen (Si-O) backbone of the siloxane-based composition. The C=C bond may be from a vinyl or an aromatic radical like a phenyl substituent. The C=C bond substituent provides the functionality needed for forming crosslinkages through standard dehydrocoupling catalysts without the need for siloxane fluids or organic compounds containing alkyl or aryl functional groups. The process provides for varying proportions of silanes as starting monomers to tailor the desired silicon, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen ratios in the siloxane-based compositions or resins. The siloxane-based compositions may be used as precursors or replacement resins in the fabrication of other materials.
Abstract translation:通过一步共水解形成新的基于硅氧烷的组合物组合物的方法及其形成的组合物。 基于硅氧烷的组合物用碳 - 碳双(C = C)键和硅 - 氢(Si-H)键进行功能化。 C = C键和氢(H)各自直接连接到硅氧烷基组合物的硅 - 氧(Si-O)主链的硅(Si)原子上。 C = C键可以是乙烯基或芳基,如苯基取代基。 C = C键取代基提供通过标准脱氢键合催化剂形成交联所需的官能团,而不需要硅氧烷流体或含有烷基或芳基官能团的有机化合物。 该方法提供不同比例的硅烷作为起始单体,以定制硅氧烷基组合物或树脂中所需的硅,碳,氢和氧比。 基于硅氧烷的组合物可以在其它材料的制造中用作前体或替代树脂。
Abstract:
A process for preparing a cyclic organosilane using a solvent that promotes ring-closure reactions between an organosilane compound and a dihalo organic compound is disclosed. The ring-closure reactions may form a 4-, 5- or 6-member cyclic organosilane. The process involves a mixture including a dihalo organic compound, an organosilane having at least two functional groups, a solvent and magnesium (Mg). The two functional groups in the organosilane may include halogen, alkoxy or a combination thereof. In the presence of Mg, a Grignard intermediate is formed from the dihalo organic compound in the mixture. The solvent favors intra-molecular or self-coupling reactions of the Grignard intermediate. The intra-molecular or self-coupling reaction promotes ring-closure reaction of the Grignard intermediate to form the cyclic organosilane.
Abstract:
A process for preparing a cyclic organosilane using a solvent that promotes ring-closure reactions between an organosilane compound and a dihalo organic compound is disclosed. The ring-closure reactions may form a 4-, 5- or 6-member cyclic organosilane. The process involves a mixture including a dihalo organic compound, an organosilane having at least two functional groups, a solvent and magnesium (Mg). The two functional groups in the organosilane may include halogen, alkoxy or a combination thereof. In the presence of Mg, a Grignard intermediate is formed from the dihalo organic compound in the mixture. The solvent favors intra-molecular or self-coupling reactions of the Grignard intermediate. The intra-molecular or self-coupling reaction promotes ring-closure reaction of the Grignard intermediate to form the cyclic organosilane.
Abstract:
A silicon composition comprising a copolymer is provided. The copolymer has the formula H - [SiH2CH2]xn[Si(R1)HCH2]yn[SiH(R2)CH2]zn - H wherein R 1 is methyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, or butoxy; wherein R 2 is allyl, propargyl, or ethynyl; and wherein x + y + z = 1 with the proviso that x, y, and z are not 0. Methods for making silicon carbide based materials using the aforementioned copolymer and articles made thereby are also provided.
Abstract translation:提供包含共聚物的硅组合物。 该共聚物具有式H- [SiH2CH2] xn [Si(R1)HCH2] yn [SiH(R2)CH2] zn-H其中R 1是甲基,苯基,甲氧基,乙氧基或丁氧基 ; 其中R 2是烯丙基,炔丙基或乙炔基; 并且其中x + y + z = 1,条件是x,y和z不为0.使用上述共聚物制造碳化硅基材料的方法和由此制得的制品也被提供。