Abstract:
Abstract An object of the invention is to provide a process for industrially producing fluorinated dicyanobenzenes using tetrachlorodicyanobenzene as a raw material. According to the present invention, fluorinated dicyanobenzene can be produced in a high yield by allowing tetrachlorodicyanobenzenes to react with a fluorinating agent in the presence of a non-protonic polar solvent in an amount of 0.1 to 3 times by mass based on the tetrachlorodicyanobenzene. Further, the above production can be conducted more efficiently by reacting while disintegrating or removing bulk solid matters.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a sample breaking-up instrument and a method thereof, in which a pressing member is pressed by a centrifugal force against a sample within a cylindrical body provided with a filter member to thereby break-up the sample safely and efficiently. Provided is an instrument for breaking-up a sample, comprising: a cylindrical body having a through hole opening in both ends thereof; a filter member installed in one end of said cylindrical body within said through hole; and a pressing member to be operatively inserted into said hole of said cylindrical body from the other end thereof so as to be slidable therethrough in a sealed manner, wherein a force is exerted on said pressing member so that said pressing member presses said sample placed between said pressing member and said filter member against said filter member and thereby said sample is forced to pass through said filter member and is thus broken-up.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a high-speed electronic circuit having a cascode circuit configuration and provided with a bias current source (CS0) between an emitter and a base of a load transistor (Q) in the cascode circuit configuration for compensating a base-emitter voltage (VBE) of the transistor to eliminate an adverse affect of a charging and discharging at a stray capacitor (C) which can be connected between the base and the emitter of the transistor. An interface circuit, a level shift circuit, a level shift discrimination circuit, a signal distribution circuit, a signal synthesization circuit and a frequency band control circuit, which are applied by the high speed electronic circuit, are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Abstract An object of the invention is to provide a process for industrially producing fluorinated dicyanobenzenes using tetrachlorodicyanobenzene as a raw material. According to the present invention, fluorinated dicyanobenzene can be produced in a high yield by allowing tetrachlorodicyanobenzenes to react with a fluorinating agent in the presence of a non-protonic polar solvent in an amount of 0.1 to 3 times by mass based on the tetrachlorodicyanobenzene. Further, the above production can be conducted more efficiently by reacting while disintegrating or removing bulk solid matters.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a filter circuit adapted for integrated circuitry design and constituted by transistors or field effect transistors for controlling a frequency band, for example, in an amplification circuit of a signal receiving section in an optical communication system. The filter circuit comprises a first transistor (T1), of which a base or gate is grounded through a first resistance (R1) in a high frequency-like manner, a second resistance (R2) and a capacitor (C1) each having one end thereof connected to an emitter or source of the first transistor (T1) and the other end thereof grounded in a high frequency-like manner. The filter circuit is constitued by a circuit which receives an electric current (Iin) at connecting points of the second resistance (R2), the capacitor (C1) and the first transistor (T1) and outputs a collector or drain current (Iout) of the first transistor.