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    ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2011116236A3

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

    申请号：PCT/US2011/028889

    申请日：2011-03-17

    申请人： BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. ,  MILLS, Randell, L.

    发明人： MILLS, Randell, L.

    IPC分类号： H01M8/22 ,  H01M14/00 ,  G21B3/00 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M4/96 ,  C01B3/00

    摘要： An electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (EMF) from the catalytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states providing direct conversion of die energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: a catalyst or a source of catalyst; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the catalyst or source of catalyst and atomic hydrogen or source of atomic hydrogen, and one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen. The electrochemical power system for forming hydrinos and electricity can farther comprise a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, an anode compartment comprising an anode, optionally a salt bridge, reactants that constitute hydrino reactants during cell operation with separate electron flow and ion mass transport, and a source of hydrogen. Due to oxidation-reduction cell half reactions, the hydrino-producing reaction mixture is constituted with, the migration of" electrons through an external circuit and ion mass transport through a separate path such as the electrolyte to complete an electrical circuit. A power source and hydride reactor is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from; a source of catalyst or catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen, reactants to form the source of catalyst or catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a support to enable the catalysis, (iii) thermal systems for reversing an exchange reaction So thermally regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, and (v) a power conversion system.

    HETEROGENEOUS HYDROGEN-CATALYST REACTOR
    4.
    发明申请
    HETEROGENEOUS HYDROGEN-CATALYST REACTOR 审中-公开
    异构氢催化反应器

    公开(公告)号：WO2010014684A2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

    申请号：PCT/US2009/052072

    申请日：2009-07-29

    申请人： BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. ,  MILLS, Randell, L.

    发明人： MILLS, Randell, L.

    IPC分类号： F24V30/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/0094 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  Y02E60/324

    摘要： A power source and hydride reactor is provided comprising a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, a source of atomic hydrogen, a source of a hydrogen catalyst comprising a solid, liquid, or heterogeneous catalyst reaction mixture. The catalysis reaction is activated or initiated and propagated by one or more chemical other reactions. These reactions maintained on a electrically conductive support can be of several classes such as (i) exothermic reactions which provide the activation energy for the hydrino catalysis reaction, (ii) coupled reactions that provide for at least one of a source of catalyst or atomic hydrogen to support the hydrino catalyst reaction, (iii) free radical reactions that serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (iv) oxidation-reduction reactions that, in an embodiment, serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (v) exchange reactions such as anion exchange that facilitate the action of the catalyst to become ionized as it accepts energy from atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, and (vi) getter, support, or matrix-assisted hydrino reaction that may provide at least one of a chemical environment for the hydrino reaction, act to transfer electrons to facilitate the H catalyst function, undergoes a reversible phase or other physical change or change in its electronic state, and binds a lower-energy hydrogen product to increase at least one of the extent or rate of the hydrino reaction. Power and chemical plants that can be operated continuously using electrolysis or thermal regeneration reactions maintained in synchrony with at least one of power and lower-energy-hydrogen chemical production.

    摘要翻译： 提供电源和氢化物反应器，其包括用于催化原子氢以形成氢化物的反应池，原子氢源，包含固体，液体或非均相催化剂反应混合物的氢催化剂源。 催化反应被一个或多个化学反应活化或引发并传播。 保持在导电载体上的这些反应可以是几类，例如（i）提供氢化催化反应的活化能的放热反应，（ii）提供催化剂或原子氢的至少一种的偶联反应 以支持氢化催化剂反应，（iii）在氢化催化反应期间用作催化剂的电子受体的自由基反应，（iv）在一个实施方案中用作电子的受体的氧化还原反应 催化剂在氢化催化反应过程中，（v）交换反应如阴离子交换，促进催化剂的作用，当其接受来自原子氢的能量以形成水合时，其被动离子化，以及（vi）吸气剂，载体或基质辅助氢化 可以提供氢化反应的化学环境中的至少一个的反应，用于转移电子以促进H催化剂功能，经历了一个 可能相或其他物理变化或其电子状态的变化，并且结合低能氢产物以增加氢化反应的程度或速率中的至少一个。 可以使用电解或热再生反应连续运行的电力和化工厂与至少一个功率和低能量氢化学生产同步保持。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMPUTING AND RENDERING THE NATURE OF POLYATOMIC MOLECULES AND POLYATOMIC MOLECULAR IONS
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMPUTING AND RENDERING THE NATURE OF POLYATOMIC MOLECULES AND POLYATOMIC MOLECULAR IONS 审中-公开
    计算和渲染聚合物分子和聚合物分子的性质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2007051078A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

    申请号：PCT/US2006/042692

    申请日：2006-10-30

    申请人： BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. ,  MILLS, Randell, L.

    发明人： MILLS, Randell, L.

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： G06F19/708 ,  G06F19/701

    摘要： A method and system of physically solving the charge, mass, and current density functions of polyatomic molecules, polyatomic molecular ions, diatomic molecules, molecular radicals, molecular ions, or any portion of these species using Maxwell's equations and computing and rendering the physical nature of the chemical bond using the solutions. The results can be displayed on visual or graphical media. The display can be static or dynamic such that electron motion and specie's vibrational, rotational, and translational motion can be displayed in an embodiment. The displayed information is useful to anticipate reactivity and physical properties. The insight into the nature of the chemical bond of at least one specie can permit the solution and display of those of other species to provide utility to anticipate their reactivity and physical properties.

    摘要翻译： 使用麦克斯韦方程来物理求解多原子分子，多原子分子离子，双原子分子，分子自由基，分子离子或这些物质的任何部分的电荷，质量和电流密度函数的方法和系统，并计算和渲染物理性质 使用溶液的化学键。 结果可以在视觉或图形媒体上显示。 显示器可以是静态的或动态的，使得在一个实施例中可以显示电子运动和物体的振动，旋转和平移运动。 显示的信息可用于预测反应性和物理性质。 对至少一种物质的化学键性质的洞察可以允许其他物质的溶液和显示提供用于预测其反应性和物理性质的效用。

    H2O-BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    H2O-BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    基于H2O的电化学氢催化动力系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2012138576A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

    申请号：PCT/US2012/031639

    申请日：2012-03-30

    申请人： BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. ,  MILLS, Randell, L.

    发明人： MILLS, Randell, L.

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/18 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M8/06

    CPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  C25B1/04 ,  G21B3/002 ,  G21D7/00 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  H01M8/184 ,  H01M8/186 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M14/00 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E60/528

    摘要： An electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (EMF) from the catalytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states providing direct conversion of the energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: H 2 O catalyst or a source of H 2 O catalyst; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the H 2 O catalyst or source of H 2 O catalyst and atomic hydrogen or source of atomic hydrogen; and one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen. The electrochemical power system for forming hydrinos and electricity can further comprise a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, an anode compartment comprising an anode, optionally a salt bridge, reactants that constitute hydrino reactants during cell operation with separate electron flow and ion mass transport, and a source of hydrogen. Due to oxidation-reduction cell half reactions, the hydrino-producing reaction mixture is constituted with the migration of electrons through an external circuit and ion mass transport through a separate path such as the electrolyte to complete an electrical circuit. A power source and hydride reactor is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H 2 O catalyst or H 2 O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H 2 O catalyst or H 2 O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a support to enable the catalysis, (iii) thermal systems for reversing an exchange reaction to thermally regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, and (v) a power conversion system.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种电化学电力系统，其从氢气的催化反应产生电动势（EMF），以提供从氢化反应释放到电中的能量的直接转化的较低能量（氢化）状态，该系统包括至少两种选自 ：H2O催化剂或H2O催化剂源; 原子氢或原子氢源; 反应物形成H 2 O催化剂或H 2 O催化剂源，原子氢或原子氢源; 和一种或多种反应物以引发原子氢的催化。 用于形成液体和电的电化学电力系统还可以包括阴极室，其包括阴极，包含阳极的阳极室，任选的盐桥，在电池操作期间具有单独的电子流和离子质量传输的构成氢化反应物的反应物，以及 氢源。 由于氧化还原电池半反应，产生氢化产物的反应混合物由电子通过外部电路的迁移和离子质量传输通过诸如电解质的单独路径构成，以完成电路。 还提供了一种动力源和氢化物反应器，其对动力系统提供动力，其包括（i）用于催化原子氢以形成水合物的反应池，（ii）包含至少两种组分的化学燃料混合物，所述组分选自：H 2 O 催化剂或H2O催化剂; 原子氢或原子氢的来源; 反应物形成H 2 O催化剂或H 2 O催化剂的原料氢原子氢原子; 一种或多种反应物来引发原子氢的催化; 和支持以使催化，（iii）用于逆转交换反应的热系统以从反应产物热再生燃料，（iv）接受来自发电反应的热的散热器，以及（v） 电源转换系统

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMPUTING AND RENDERING THE NATURE OF MOLECULES, MOLECULAR IONS, COMPOUNDS AND MATERIALS
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMPUTING AND RENDERING THE NATURE OF MOLECULES, MOLECULAR IONS, COMPOUNDS AND MATERIALS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2008085804A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

    申请号：PCT/US2008/000002

    申请日：2008-01-02

    申请人： BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. ,  MILLS, Randell, L.

    发明人： MILLS, Randell, L.

    IPC分类号： G06T1/00 ,  G06G7/48 ,  G06G7/58

    摘要： A method and system of physically solving the charge, mass, and current density functions of pharmaceuticals, allotropes of carbon, metals, silicon molecules, semiconductors, boron molecules, aluminum molecules, coordinate compounds, and organometallic molecules, and tin molecules, or any portion of these species using Maxwell's equations and computing and rendering the physical nature of the chemical bond using the solutions. The results can be displayed on visual or graphical media. The display can be static or dynamic such that electron motion and specie's vibrational, rotational, and translational motion can be displayed in an embodiment. The displayed information is useful to anticipate reactivity and physical properties. The insight into the nature of the chemical bond of at least one species can permit the solution and display of those of other species to provide utility to anticipate their reactivity and physical properties.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMPUTING AND RENDERING THE NATURE OF POLYATOMIC MOLECULES AND POLYATOMIC MOLECULAR IONS
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMPUTING AND RENDERING THE NATURE OF POLYATOMIC MOLECULES AND POLYATOMIC MOLECULAR IONS 审中-公开
    用于计算和描绘多原子分子和多分子分子离子的性质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2007053486A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

    申请号：PCT/US2006/042140

    申请日：2006-10-30

    申请人： BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. ,  MILLS, Randell, L.

    发明人： MILLS, Randell, L.

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： G06F19/708 ,  G06F19/701

    摘要： A method and system of physically solving the charge, mass, and current density functions of polyatomic molecules, polyatomic molecular ions, diatomic molecules, molecular radicals, molecular ions, or any portion of these species using Maxwell's equations and computing and rendering the physical nature of the chemical bond using the solutions. The results can be displayed on visual or graphical media. The display can be static or dynamic such that electron motion and specie's vibrational, rotational, and translational motion can be displayed in an embodiment. The displayed information is useful to anticipate reactivity and physical properties. The insight into the nature of the chemical bond of at least one specie can permit the solution and display of those of other species to provide utility to anticipate their reactivity and physical properties.

    摘要翻译： 利用麦克斯韦方程式物理求解多原子分子，多原子分子离子，双原子分子，分子自由基，分子离子或这些物质的任何部分的电荷，质量和电流密度函数的方法和系统 并使用该解决方案来计算和渲染化学键的物理性质。 结果可以在视觉或图形媒体上显示。 显示器可以是静态的或动态的，使得在一个实施例中可以显示电子运动和物体的振动，旋转和平移运动。 显示的信息有助于预测反应性和物理性质。 对至少一种物质的化学键的性质的洞察可以允许其他物种的化学键的解决方案和展示提供实用性以预测其反应性和物理性质。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF COMPUTING AND RENDERING THE NATURE OF THE EXCITED ELECTRONIC STATES OF ATOMS AND ATOMIC IONS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF COMPUTING AND RENDERING THE NATURE OF THE EXCITED ELECTRONIC STATES OF ATOMS AND ATOMIC IONS 审中-公开
    计算和渲染电子状态和原子离子的性质的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2005116630A2

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

    申请号：PCT/US2005/017216

    申请日：2005-05-17

    申请人： BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. ,  MILLS, Randell, L.

    发明人： MILLS, Randell, L.

    IPC分类号： G01N31/00

    CPC分类号： G06F19/704 ,  G06F19/701 ,  G06F19/708 ,  Y10T436/24

    摘要： A method and system of physically solving the charge, mass, and current density functions of excited-state atoms and atomic ions using Maxwell's equations and computing and rendering the nature of excited-state electrons using the solutions. The results can be displayed on visual or graphical media. The display can be static or dynamic such that electron spin and rotation motion can be displayed in an embodiment. The displayed information is useful to anticipate reactivity and physical properties. The insight into the nature of excited-state electrons can permit the solution and display of those of other atoms and atomic ions and provide utility to anticipate their reactivity and physical properties as well as spectral absorption and emission to lead to new optical materials and light sources.

    摘要翻译： 使用麦克斯韦方程来物理地求解激发态原子和原子离子的电荷，质量和电流密度函数的方法和系统，并使用解决方案计算和渲染激发态电子的性质。 结果可以在视觉或图形媒体上显示。 显示器可以是静态的或动态的，使得在一个实施例中可以显示电子旋转和旋转运动。 显示的信息有助于预测反应性和物理性质。 对激发态电子的性质的洞察可以允许其他原子和原子离子的溶液和显示，并提供预期其反应性和物理性质以及光谱吸收和发射以产生新的光学材料和光源的效用 。

    MICROWAVE POWER CELL, CHEMICAL REACTOR, AND POWER CONVERTER
    10.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE POWER CELL, CHEMICAL REACTOR, AND POWER CONVERTER 审中-公开
    微电力电池，化学反应器和电力转换器

    公开(公告)号：WO2002087291A2

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

    申请号：PCT/US2002/006945

    申请日：2002-03-07

    申请人： BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. ,  MILLS, Randell, L.

    发明人： MILLS, Randell, L.

    IPC分类号： H05H

    CPC分类号： H05B6/806 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C01B3/00 ,  Y02E60/324

    摘要： Provided is a power source and/or power converter. The power source includes a cell 910 for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form novel hydrogen species and/or compositions of matter comprisi ng new forms of hydrogen. The reaction can be initiated and/or maintained by a microwave or glow discharge plasma of hydrogen and a source of catalyst. The plasma power may be converted to electricity by a magnetohydrodynamic power converter 913 or a plasmadynamic power converter.

    摘要翻译： 提供电源和/或功率转换器。 电源包括用于催化原子氢以形成新型氢物质的细胞910和/或包含新形式的氢的物质组合物。 反应可以由氢气和催化剂源的微波或辉光放电等离子体引发和/或维持。 等离子体功率可以通过磁流体动力学功率转换器913或等离子体动力学功率转换器转换成电。