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    PNC TOOLS USED TO LOCATE PROPPANT NEAR A BOREHOLE
    2.
    发明申请
    PNC TOOLS USED TO LOCATE PROPPANT NEAR A BOREHOLE 审中-公开
    PNC工具用于定位靠近钻孔的推荐

    公开(公告)号：WO2013165780A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：PCT/US2013/037979

    申请日：2013-04-24

    Applicant: CARBO CERAMICS INC.

    Inventor： SMITH, JR., Harry D. ,  HAN, Xiaogang ,  DUENCKEL, Robert

    IPC: E21B43/267 ,  G01V5/10

    CPC classification number: E21B43/04 ,  E21B43/267 ,  E21B47/1015

    Abstract: Methods are provided for identifying the location and height of induced subterranean formation fractures and the presence of any associated frac-pack or gravel pack material in the vicinity of the borehole using pulsed neutron capture (PNC) logging tools. The proppant/sand used in the fracturing and packing processes is tagged with a thermal neutron absorbing material. When proppant is present, increases in detected PNC formation and/or borehole component cross-sections, combined with decreases in measured count rates, are used to determine the location of the formation fractures and the presence and percent fill of pack material in the borehole region. Changes in measured formation cross-sections relative to changes in other PNC parameters provide a relative indication of the proppant in fractures compared to that in the borehole region

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于使用脉冲中子捕获（PNC）测井工具来识别诱发的地层岩石断裂的位置和高度以及在钻孔附近存在任何相关压裂填料或砾石填充材料的方法。 在压裂和包装过程中使用的支撑剂/砂用热中子吸收材料标记。 当支撑剂存在时，检测到的PNC形成和/或钻孔组分横截面的增加以及测量计数率的降低结合使用来确定地层断裂的位置以及在井眼区域中包装材料的存在和百分比填充 。 相对于其他PNC参数变化，测量地层横截面的变化提供了与井眼区域相比，支撑剂在裂缝中的相对指示

    SPECTRAL IDENTIFICATION OF PROPPANT IN SUBTERRANEAN FRACTURE ZONES
    3.
    发明申请
    SPECTRAL IDENTIFICATION OF PROPPANT IN SUBTERRANEAN FRACTURE ZONES 审中-公开
    地震裂缝带地层中的支撑剂的光谱识别

    公开(公告)号：WO2012047709A2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

    申请号：PCT/US2011/053935

    申请日：2011-09-29

    Applicant: CARBO CERAMICS INC. ,  SMITH JR., Harry D. ,  DUENCKEL, Robert

    Inventor： SMITH JR., Harry D. ,  DUENCKEL, Robert

    IPC: G01V5/10

    CPC classification number: G01V5/101

    Abstract: Proppant placed in a subterranean fracture zone is detected with a spectral identification method in which capture gamma ray spectra are obtained during a logging run carried out with a logging tool having a neutron emitting source and at least one detector sensitive to thermal neutron capture gamma rays. Capture gamma rays from one or more high thermal neutron cross-section materials in the proppant are distinguished from capture gamma rays produced by thermal neutron capture reactions with other downhole formation and borehole constituents utilizing a spectral processing/deconvolution technique. The capture gammas rays from the high thermal neutron capture cross section material in the proppant are used to identify propped fracture zones either alone or in combination with other proppant identification methods which rely on measuring thermal neutron related count rates and/or thermal neutron capture cross-sections from neutron, compensated neutron, and/or pulsed neutron capture logging tools.

    Abstract translation: 使用光谱识别方法检测放置在地下断裂带中的支撑剂，其中在利用具有中子发射源和至少一个检测器的测井工具进行测井运行期间获得俘获伽马射线谱 对热中子俘获伽马射线敏感。 从支撑剂中的一种或多种高热中子横截面材料捕获伽马射线不同于利用光谱处理/解卷积技术通过热中子捕获反应与其他井下地层和钻孔成分产生的捕获伽马射线。 来自支撑剂中高热中子俘获横截面材料的捕获γ射线被用于单独识别支撑断裂区或与其他支撑剂识别方法结合，其中支撑剂识别方法依赖于测量热中子相关计数率和/或热中子俘获截面， 来自中子，补偿中子，和/或脉冲中子捕获测井工具的部分。

    METHOD OF LOGGING A WELL USING A THERMAL NEUTRON ABSORBING MATERIAL
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF LOGGING A WELL USING A THERMAL NEUTRON ABSORBING MATERIAL 审中-公开
    使用热中性吸收材料记录方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2009105306A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

    申请号：PCT/US2009/031878

    申请日：2009-01-23

    Applicant: CARBO CERAMICS INC. ,  SMITH, Harry D. Jr. ,  DUENCKEL, Robert ,  SMITH, Michael P.

    Inventor： SMITH, Harry D. Jr. ,  DUENCKEL, Robert ,  SMITH, Michael P.

    IPC: E21B43/26

    CPC classification number: E21B43/26 ,  G01V5/101 ,  G01V5/107

    Abstract: A method for determining the location and height of a fracture in a subterranean formation using a neutron emitting logging tool. The method includes obtaining a pre-fracture data set, fracturing the formation with a slurry that includes a proppant doped with a high thermal neutron capture cross-section material, obtaining a post-fracture data set, comparing the pre-fracture data set and the post-fracture data set to determine the location of the proppant, and correlating the location of the proppant to a depth measurement of the borehole to determine the location and height of the fracture. Using the PNC tool, it is also possible to determine whether the proppant is located in the fracture, in the borehole adjacent to the fracture, or in both. The method may also include a plurality of post-fracture logging procedures used to determine various fracture and production characteristics in the formation.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用中子发射测井工具确定地下地层断裂位置和高度的方法。 该方法包括获得裂缝前数据集，用包含掺杂有高热中子捕获截面材料的支撑剂的浆料压裂地层，获得断裂后数据集，比较裂缝前数据集和 断裂后数据集来确定支撑剂的位置，并将支撑剂的位置与钻孔的深度测量相关联，以确定裂缝的位置和高度。 使用PNC工具，还可以确定支撑剂是否位于裂缝中，邻近裂缝的钻孔中，或两者中。 该方法还可以包括用于确定地层中各种断裂和生产特性的多个后裂缝测井程序。

    METHODS OF IDENTIFYING HIGH NEUTRON CAPTURE CROSS SECTION DOPED PROPPANT IN INDUCED SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION FRACTURES
    5.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF IDENTIFYING HIGH NEUTRON CAPTURE CROSS SECTION DOPED PROPPANT IN INDUCED SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION FRACTURES 审中-公开
    识别高中子捕获的方法横断面诱导的亚型形成断裂

    公开(公告)号：WO2011162938A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

    申请号：PCT/US2011/039236

    申请日：2011-06-06

    Applicant: CARBO CERAMICS INC. ,  SMITH JR., Harry D. ,  SMITH, Michael P. ,  DUENCKEL, Robert

    Inventor： SMITH JR., Harry D. ,  SMITH, Michael P. ,  DUENCKEL, Robert

    IPC: E21B43/267

    CPC classification number: G01V5/101 ,  G01V5/107

    Abstract: Methods for determining the locations/heights of fractures in a subterranean formation use a post-fracture log obtained with a compensated neutron or pulsed neutron logging tool. Utilizing predetermined relationships between tool count rates and associated near/far count rate ratios, the methods detect the presence of proppant containing high thermal neutron capture cross-section material, substantially eliminating proppant determination uncertainty resulting from changes in formation hydrogen index. In an interval of a well with given borehole and formation conditions, and not containing proppant, a relationship is developed between detector count rate and near/far ratio. This relationship is used to compute count rate from the ratio in intervals of the well possibly containing proppant and which have similar formation and borehole conditions. The count rate computed from the ratio is compared with the observed detector count rate, with proppant indicated from suppression in observed count rate relative to count rate computed from the ratio.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定地层中裂缝的位置/高度的方法使用用补偿的中子或脉冲中子测井工具获得的断裂后测井。 利用工具计数率和相关的近/远计数率之间的预定关系，该方法检测含有高热中子捕获截面材料的支撑剂的存在，基本上消除了由形成氢指数变化导致的支撑剂确定不确定性。 在具有给定钻孔和形成条件的井的间隔内，并且不含支撑剂，在检测器计数率和近/远比之间形成关系。 这种关系用于从可能含有支撑剂的井的间隔的比例计算计数率，并且具有相似的形成和钻孔条件。 将从该比计算的计数率与观察到的检测器计数率进行比较，其中支撑剂以观察到的计数率相对于根据比率计算的计数率表示抑制。

    PROPPANT PARTICLES FORMED FROM SLURRY DROPLETS AND METHODS OF USE
    7.
    发明申请
    PROPPANT PARTICLES FORMED FROM SLURRY DROPLETS AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
    从浆液中形成的主要颗粒和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2016054022A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-07

    申请号：PCT/US2015/052912

    申请日：2015-09-29

    Applicant: CARBO CERAMICS INC.

    Inventor： ELDRED, Benjamin T. ,  WILSON, Brett A. ,  GARDINIER, Clayton F. ,  DUENCKEL, Robert

    IPC: E21B43/267

    CPC classification number: C09K8/80 ,  C04B33/04 ,  C04B35/1115 ,  C04B35/624 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/62695 ,  C04B38/009 ,  C04B2235/528 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/963 ,  C09K8/62

    Abstract: Proppant particles formed from slurry droplets and methods of use are disclosed herein. The proppant particles can include a sintered ceramic material and can have a size of about 80 mesh to about 10 mesh and an average largest pore size of less than about 20 microns. The methods of use can include injecting a hydraulic fluid into a subterranean formation at a rate and pressure sufficient to open a fracture therein and injecting a fluid containing a proppant particle into the fracture, the proppant particle including a sintered ceramic material, a size of about 80 mesh to about 10 mesh, and an average largest pore size of less than about 20 microns.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了由浆料液滴形成的支撑剂颗粒和使用方法。 支撑剂颗粒可以包括烧结陶瓷材料，并且可以具有约80目至约10目的尺寸和小于约20微米的平均最大孔径。 使用的方法可以包括以足以在其中打开断裂的速率和压力将液压流体注入到地层中，并将含有支撑剂颗粒的流体注入断裂中，支撑剂颗粒包括烧结陶瓷材料，尺寸约为 80目至约10目，平均最大孔径小于约20微米。

    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING AND EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSTICS OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURES USING INFUSED POROUS CERAMIC PROPPANT
    8.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING AND EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSTICS OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURES USING INFUSED POROUS CERAMIC PROPPANT 审中-公开
    使用浸入式多孔陶瓷推进剂进行液压破碎和液压破坏的评估和诊断方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2014144464A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：PCT/US2014/028886

    申请日：2014-03-14

    Applicant: CARBO CERAMICS INC.

    Inventor： DUENCKEL, Robert ,  CONNER, Mark ,  CANNAN, Chad ,  CADY, Daniel ,  LEASURE, Joshua ,  LIENG, Thu ,  ROPER, Todd ,  READ, Peter, A.

    IPC: G01S13/02

    CPC classification number: C09K8/80 ,  C09K8/66 ,  C09K2208/10 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/267 ,  E21B47/1015

    Abstract: A composition and method for hydraulically fracturing an oil or gas well to improve the production rates and ultimate recovery using a porous ceramic proppant infused with a chemical treatment agent is provided. The chemical treatment agent may be a tracer material that provides diagnostic information about the production performance of a hydraulic fracture stimulation by the use of distinguishable both water soluble and hydrocarbon soluble tracers. The tracer can be a biological marker, such as DNA. The porous ceramic proppant can be coated with a polymer which provides for controlled release of the chemical treatment agent into a fracture or well bore area over a period of time.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用注入化学处理剂的多孔陶瓷支撑剂水力压裂油井或油井以提高生产率和最终回收的组合物和方法。 化学处理剂可以是示踪剂材料，其通过使用可区分的水溶性和可溶于烃的示踪剂来提供关于水力压裂刺激的生产性能的诊断信息。 示踪剂可以是生物标志物，例如DNA。 多孔陶瓷支撑剂可以涂覆聚合物，该聚合物可在一段时间内将化学处理剂控制释放到裂缝或井眼区域。

    TAGGED PROPPING AGENTS AND RELATED METHODS
    9.
    发明申请
    TAGGED PROPPING AGENTS AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    标签推荐代理和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2005103446A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

    申请号：PCT/US2004/041594

    申请日：2004-12-13

    Applicant: CARBO CERAMICS, INC. ,  WILSON, Brett A. ,  DUENCKEL, Robert ,  PALAMARA, Thomas C.

    Inventor： WILSON, Brett A. ,  DUENCKEL, Robert ,  PALAMARA, Thomas C.

    IPC: E21B43/267

    CPC classification number: C09K8/80 ,  C09K8/805 ,  E21B43/267 ,  E21B47/1015

    Abstract: A proppant composition comprises a non-radioactive, detectable tracer at least partially embedded in a ceramic composition. The composition may be prepared by agglomerating granules of the ceramic material and granules of the non-radioactive, detectable material to produce the particle by compression. Backflow of proppants in a fractured subterranean formation into which a plurality of particles of the proppant composition have been introduced may be tracked by analyzing a sample of the backflow by detecting for presence of the tracer in the sample.

    Abstract translation: 支撑剂组合物包含至少部分地嵌入陶瓷组合物中的非放射性，可检测的示踪剂。 组合物可以通过将陶瓷材料的颗粒和非放射性可检测材料的颗粒附聚在一起来制备，以通过压缩产生颗粒。 可以通过检测样品中示踪剂的存在来分析回流的样品来跟踪已经引入多个支撑剂组合物颗粒的断裂地下地层中的支撑剂的回流。

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