CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
    1.
    发明申请
    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    相关申请的交叉引用

    公开(公告)号:WO2003104534A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-18

    申请号:PCT/US2003/005176

    申请日:2003-02-21

    IPC: D01D

    Abstract: A reactive and adsorptive (i.e., protective) fiber, a mufti-element protective filter and methods for constructing and using same which possess at least chemically reactive and biocidal properties. Nanoparticles from different classes such as metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal hydrates and POMs are incorporated into elements which can be utilized in a wide variety of protective materials. The nanoparticles may be treated to reduce water solubility or combined with halogens, alkali metals or secondary metal oxides to specifically engineer the nanoparticle to address a particular chemical or biocidal threat. When arranged upstream of an activated carbon filter, the nanoparticles provide enhanced adsorption or additional reactive properties to the protective filter. When used with carbon specially treated with metal ions, the protective filter retains the ability to adsorb blood agents as well. Significant advances in nanoparticle technology are described wherein clusters made from about 1nm to about 200nm sized nanoparticles are reduced to tangible filter element precursors.

    Abstract translation: 反应性和吸附性(即保护性)纤维,多元素保护性过滤器以及具有至少具有化学反应性和杀生物性的构造和使用方法。 来自不同类别的纳米颗粒如金属氧化物,金属氢氧化物,金属水合物和POM被并入可用于各种保护材料的元素中。 可以处理纳米颗粒以降低水溶性或与卤素,碱金属或二次金属氧化物结合,以特异性地设计纳米颗粒以解决特定的化学或杀生物的威胁。 当安置在活性炭过滤器的上游时,纳米颗粒提供增强的吸附或附加的反应性能到保护性过滤器。 当与特别用金属离子处理的碳一起使用时,保护过滤器保持吸附血液制剂的能力。 描述了纳米颗粒技术的显着进步,其中由约1nm至约200nm尺寸的纳米颗粒制成的簇被还原成有形的过滤元件前体。

    INK COMPOSITIONS INVOLVING NEAR-INFRARED ABSORBER DYES AND USE IN INK JET PRINTING DEVICES
    2.
    发明申请
    INK COMPOSITIONS INVOLVING NEAR-INFRARED ABSORBER DYES AND USE IN INK JET PRINTING DEVICES 审中-公开
    涉及近红外吸收染料的墨水组合物和在喷墨打印设备中的使用

    公开(公告)号:WO2002083798A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-24

    申请号:PCT/US2002/011819

    申请日:2002-04-16

    CPC classification number: C09D11/328 C09D11/037 C09D11/36

    Abstract: An ink composition including a near infrared absorbing dye that converts absorbed near infrared radiation into heat without fluorescing significantly and a substantially non-aqueous, organic solvent system. The dye is one of nickel dithiolate, nickel dithiolene, cyanine, squarylium, croconium, tris (dialkylaminophenyl) aminium, tetrakis (dialkylaminophenyl) aminium, and tetrakis (dialkylaminophenyl) diimonium. The non-aqueous, organic solvent system includes an alcohol, for example, a diacetone alcohol, a-methoxy-2-propanol, or combinations thereof. The method of treating thermoplastic according to the invention includes: (a) providing a near infrared absorbing dye that converts absorbed NIR radiation into heat without fluorescing significantly; (b) dissolving the dye into a substantially non-aqueous, organic solvent to form an ink compotions; and (c) contacting a thermoplastic part with the ink composition. The contacting step may include painting, dip-coating, spraying, printing, and particularly ink jet printing. Examplesof thermoplastic materials are polyesters, polyamides, polyolefins, polyurethanes and polycarbonates.

    Abstract translation: 一种油墨组合物,其包括将吸收的近红外辐射转化成热而不发生荧光的近红外吸收染料和基本上非水的有机溶剂体系。 染料是二硫代镍,二硫代镍,花青,方ium,克隆,三(二烷基氨基苯基)铵,四(二烷基氨基苯基)铵和四(二烷基氨基苯基)二亚铵中的一种。 非水有机溶剂系统包括醇,例如双丙酮醇,α-甲氧基-2-丙醇或其组合。 根据本发明的处理热塑性塑料的方法包括:(a)提供近红外吸收染料,其将吸收的NIR辐射转化成热而不发荧光; (b)将染料溶解在基本上非水的有机溶剂中以形成油墨组合物; 和(c)使热塑性部件与油墨组合物接触。 接触步骤可以包括涂布,浸涂,喷涂,印刷,特别是喷墨印刷。 热塑性材料的实例是聚酯,聚酰胺,聚烯烃,聚氨酯和聚碳酸酯。

    MULTU-FUNCTIONAL PROTECTIVE TEXTILES AND METHODS FOR DECONTAMINATION
    3.
    发明申请
    MULTU-FUNCTIONAL PROTECTIVE TEXTILES AND METHODS FOR DECONTAMINATION 审中-公开
    微生物功能性保护性纺织品及其去除方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2004039187A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-13

    申请号:PCT/US2003/005177

    申请日:2003-02-21

    IPC: A41D

    Abstract: A reactive and adsorptive (i.e., multi -functional protective) textile and methods for constructing and using same which possess at least chemically reactive and biocidal properties. Nanoparticles from different classes such as metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal hydrates and POMs are incorporated into elements which can be utilized in a wide variety of protective materials. The nanoparticles may be treated to reduce water solubility or combined with halogens, alkali metals or secondary metal oxides to specifically engineer the nanoparticle to address a particular chemical or biocidal threat. In one aspect, a protective spatially-distributed biocidal interface is provided comprising a textile having interior structures, wherein protective nanoparticles bonded to said interior structures such that an article or portions of an article which are maintained in proximity to the textile are permitted to safely pass through a contaminated environment without dispersing the nanoparticles from protective proximity to the article.

    Abstract translation: 具有至少具有化学反应性和杀生物性的反应性和吸附性(即多功能保护性)织物及其构造和使用方法。 来自不同类别的纳米颗粒如金属氧化物,金属氢氧化物,金属水合物和POM被并入可用于各种保护材料的元素中。 可以处理纳米颗粒以降低水溶性或与卤素,碱金属或二次金属氧化物组合以特异性地设计纳米颗粒以解决特定的化学或杀生物的威胁。 在一个方面,提供了保护性空间分布的杀生物界面,其包括具有内部结构的织物,其中保护性纳米颗粒结合到所述内部结构,使得保持在纺织品附近的制品或制品的一部分被允许安全地通过 通过污染的环境,而不会使纳米颗粒与物品保持接近。

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2003104534A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-18

    申请号:PCT/US2003/005176

    申请日:2003-02-21

    Abstract: A reactive and adsorptive (i.e., protective) fiber, a mufti-element protective filter and methods for constructing and using same which possess at least chemically reactive and biocidal properties. Nanoparticles from different classes such as metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal hydrates and POMs are incorporated into elements which can be utilized in a wide variety of protective materials. The nanoparticles may be treated to reduce water solubility or combined with halogens, alkali metals or secondary metal oxides to specifically engineer the nanoparticle to address a particular chemical or biocidal threat. When arranged upstream of an activated carbon filter, the nanoparticles provide enhanced adsorption or additional reactive properties to the protective filter. When used with carbon specially treated with metal ions, the protective filter retains the ability to adsorb blood agents as well. Significant advances in nanoparticle technology are described wherein clusters made from about 1nm to about 200nm sized nanoparticles are reduced to tangible filter element precursors.

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