MULTI-SOURCE SENSOR FOR ONLINE CHARACTERIZATION WEB PRODUCTS AND RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    MULTI-SOURCE SENSOR FOR ONLINE CHARACTERIZATION WEB PRODUCTS AND RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    用于在线特征的多源传感器WEB产品及相关系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013082696A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:PCT/CA2012/001109

    申请日:2012-12-04

    CPC classification number: G01N21/86 G01N21/3559 G01N2021/8618 G01N2021/8663

    Abstract: A system includes a first sensor unit having multiple solid-state light sources (202a-202n) each configured to generate light at one or more wavelengths, where different light sources are configured to generate light at different wavelengths. The first sensor unit also includes a mixer (204, 302a-302n, 304, 402a-402m) configured to mix the light from the light sources and to provide the mixed light to a web (108) being sampled. The first sensor unit further includes a controller (258a) configured to control the generation of the light by the light sources. The system also includes a second sensor unit comprising a detector (206) configured to measure mixed light that has interacted with the web. The second sensor unit could also include a second controller (258b) configured to determine one or more characteristics of the web (such as moisture content and fiber weight) using measurements from the detector.

    Abstract translation: 一种系统包括具有多个固态光源(202a-202n)的第一传感器单元,每个固态光源被配置为产生一个或多个波长的光,其中不同的光源被配置为产生不同波长的光。 第一传感器单元还包括被配置为混合来自光源的光并将混合光提供给被采样的卷筒纸(108)的混合器(204,302a-302n,304,402a-402m)。 第一传感器单元还包括被配置为控制由光源产生光的控制器(258a)。 该系统还包括第二传感器单元,该第二传感器单元包括被配置为测量与卷材相互作用的混合光的检测器(206)。 第二传感器单元还可以包括第二控制器(258b),其被配置为使用来自检测器的测量来确定幅材的一个或多个特性(诸如水分含量和纤维重量)。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CORRECTING CALIPER MEASUREMENTS OF SHEET PRODUCTS IN SHEET MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING SYSTEMS
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CORRECTING CALIPER MEASUREMENTS OF SHEET PRODUCTS IN SHEET MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    用于校正板材制造或加工系统中的板材的计算机测量的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013163726A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:PCT/CA2013/000344

    申请日:2013-04-10

    CPC classification number: G01B21/042 G01B7/107 G01B11/0691 G01N33/346

    Abstract: A method includes measuring (508) a caliper of a sheet (108) of material using a caliper sensor (200, 300) having first and second sensor modules (202-204, 302-304). The method also includes adjusting (514) the caliper measurement based on a transverse displacement between a first sensor component in the first sensor module and a second sensor component in the second sensor module to generate a corrected caliper measurement. Adjusting the caliper measurement can include applying a corrector function that adjusts the caliper measurement based on the measured transverse displacement. The corrector function can be identified by repeatedly creating misalignment between the first and second sensor components, measuring a known distance using the caliper sensor, and identifying an error between the measurement of the known distance and the known distance.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括使用具有第一和第二传感器模块(202-204,302-304)的卡钳传感器(200,300)来测量(508)材料片材的厚度(108)。 该方法还包括基于第一传感器模块中的第一传感器部件和第二传感器模块中的第二传感器部件之间的横向位移来调整(514)卡尺测量,以产生校正的卡尺测量。 调整卡尺测量可以包括应用基于测量的横向位移来调节卡尺测量的校正器功能。 可以通过重复地创建第一和第二传感器部件之间的不对准,使用卡尺传感器测量已知距离以及识别已知距离的测量与已知距离之间的误差来识别校正器功能。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AUTOTROPH CULTIVATION
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AUTOTROPH CULTIVATION 审中-公开
    用于控制自动生成的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012092666A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:PCT/CA2012/000005

    申请日:2012-01-04

    Abstract: A method includes receiving (410) at least one measurement of a dissolved carbon dioxide concentration of a mixture of fluid containing an autotrophic organism. The method also includes determining (420) an adjustment to one or more manipulated variables using the at least one measurement. The method further includes generating (430) one or more signals to modify the one or more manipulated variables based on the determined adjustment. The one or more manipulated variables could include a carbon dioxide flow rate, an air flow rate, a water temperature, and an agitation level for the mixture. At least one model (214) relates the dissolved carbon dioxide concentration to one or more manipulated variables, and the adjustment could be determined by using the at least one model to drive the dissolved carbon dioxide concentration to at least one target that optimize a goal function. The goal function could be to optimize biomass growth rate, nutrient removal and/or lipid production.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括接收(410)含有自养生物体的流体混合物的溶解二氧化碳浓度的至少一个测量值。 该方法还包括使用至少一个测量来确定(420)对一个或多个操纵变量的调整(420)。 该方法还包括基于所确定的调整产生(430)一个或多个信号以修改一个或多个操纵变量。 一个或多个操纵变量可以包括二氧化碳流速,空气流速,水温和混合物的搅拌水平。 至少一个模型(214)将溶解的二氧化碳浓度与一个或多个操纵变量相关联,并且可以通过使用至少一个模型来确定调整,以将溶解的二氧化碳浓度驱使到优化目标函数的至少一个目标 。 目标函数可以是优化生物量生长速率,营养物去除和/或脂质生产。

    IN-SITU SENSOR FOR AUTOMATED MEASUREMENTS OF GAS CONTENT IN LIQUID AND RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    IN-SITU SENSOR FOR AUTOMATED MEASUREMENTS OF GAS CONTENT IN LIQUID AND RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    用于自动测量液体中气体含量的现场传感器及相关系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012045162A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:PCT/CA2011/001129

    申请日:2011-10-06

    Abstract: A system (100, 300) includes a signal source (126, 326) that provides a first signal for measuring a gas content of a liquid sample. The system also includes an analyzer (128, 328) that determines the gas content of the liquid sample using a measurement of a second signal, where the second signal is based on the first signal. The system further includes an apparatus with a walled structure (106, 306) having a cavity (108, 308). The apparatus also includes a piston (110, 310) that pulls the liquid sample into the cavity and pushes the liquid sample out of the cavity. The apparatus further includes at least one measurement window (130-132, 330) having at least one inner surface exposed within the cavity. The at least one measurement window receives the first signal from the signal source and provides the second signal to the analyzer. The piston could also clean the at least one inner surface, and the piston can include a reference material (116, 316) for calibrating the analyzer.

    Abstract translation: 系统(100,300)包括提供用于测量液体样品的气体含量的第一信号的信号源(126,326)。 该系统还包括分析器(128,328),其使用第二信号的测量来确定液体样品的气体含量,其中第二信号基于第一信号。 该系统还包括具有带有空腔(108,308)的具有壁结构(106,306)的装置。 该装置还包括将液体样品拉入空腔并将液体样品推出空腔的活塞(110,310)。 该装置还包括至少一个测量窗口(130-132,330),其具有在空腔内露出的至少一个内表面。 所述至少一个测量窗口从信号源接收第一信号,并向分析器提供第二信号。 活塞还可以清洁至少一个内表面,并且活塞可以包括用于校准分析器的参考材料(116,316)。

    THICKNESS DETERMINATION OF WEB PRODUCT BY MID-INFRARED WAVELENGTH SCANNING INTERFEROMETRY
    5.
    发明申请
    THICKNESS DETERMINATION OF WEB PRODUCT BY MID-INFRARED WAVELENGTH SCANNING INTERFEROMETRY 审中-公开
    通过中红外波长扫描干涉法测定网页产品的厚度

    公开(公告)号:WO2015131264A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-11

    申请号:PCT/CA2015/000102

    申请日:2015-02-19

    CPC classification number: G01B11/0691 G01B11/0625 G01B2210/46

    Abstract: Non-contacting caliper measurements of free-standing sheets detect mid-IR interferometric fringes created by the reflection of light from the top and bottom surfaces of the sheet. The technique includes directing a laser beam at a selected angle of incidence onto a single spot on the exposed outer surface and scanning the laser beam through a selected wavelength range as the laser beam is directed onto the exposed outer surface and measuring the intensity of an interference pattern that forms from the superposition of radiation that is reflected from the exposed outer surface and from the inner surface. Alternatively, the intensity of an interference pattern formed from the superposition of radiation that is directly transmitted through the web and radiation that is transmitted through the web after internal reflections from the internal surfaces of the web. Thickness can be extracted from the fringe separation in the interference pattern.

    Abstract translation: 独立纸张的非接触式卡尺测量法检测由片材的顶部和底部表面反射的光产生的中红外干涉条纹。 该技术包括将激光束以选定的入射角定向到暴露的外表面上的单个点上,并且当激光束被引导到暴露的外表面上并且测量干涉强度时,将激光束扫过选定的波长范围 从暴露的外表面和内表面反射的辐射的叠加形成的图案。 或者,由内部反射从网的内表面通过幅材直接透过的辐射叠加形成的干涉图案的强度和透过纸幅的辐射。 可以从干涉图案中的边缘分离中提取厚度。

    INCREASED ABSORPTION-MEASUREMENT ACCURACY THROUGH WINDOWING OF PHOTON-TRANSIT TIMES TO ACCOUNT FOR SCATTERING IN CONTINUOUS WEBS AND POWDERS
    6.
    发明申请
    INCREASED ABSORPTION-MEASUREMENT ACCURACY THROUGH WINDOWING OF PHOTON-TRANSIT TIMES TO ACCOUNT FOR SCATTERING IN CONTINUOUS WEBS AND POWDERS 审中-公开
    通过窗口的光子转移时间增加吸收测量精度到连续的粉末和粉末散焦的帐户

    公开(公告)号:WO2012109730A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:PCT/CA2012/000120

    申请日:2012-02-13

    Abstract: Radiation scattering is one of the main contributors to the uncertainty of near infrared (NIR) measurements. Enhanced absorption-measurement accuracy for NIR sensors is achieved by using a combination of NIR spectroscopy and time-of-flight techniques to select photons that are the result of a given mean free path within a moving sample target. By measuring absorption as a function of path length or by windowing signals that are attributable to excessive scattering of NIR radiation within the sample, this technique affords the calculation of more accurate and more universal calibrations. The NIR sensor employs short or ultra-short laser pulses to create NIR that is directed to the moving sample and emerging radiation is detected over time. Windowing effectively truncates non-contributing measurements.

    Abstract translation: 辐射散射是近红外(NIR)测量不确定度的主要原因之一。 通过使用NIR光谱和飞行时间技术的组合来选择作为移动样本目标中给定平均自由程的结果的光子,实现NIR传感器增强的吸收测量精度。 通过测量作为路径长度的函数的吸收,或者通过加载可归因于样品内NIR辐射的过度散射的信号,该技术提供了更精确和更通用的校准的计算。 NIR传感器使用短或超短激光脉冲来产生针对移动样品的NIR,并且随着时间的推移检测出新的辐射。 窗口化有效地截断了无贡献的测量。

    SENSOR FOR EARLY DETECTION OF PROBLEMS IN ALGAE CULTURES AND RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    SENSOR FOR EARLY DETECTION OF PROBLEMS IN ALGAE CULTURES AND RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    用于早期检测ALGAE文化中的问题的传感器及相关系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013188952A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-27

    申请号:PCT/CA2013/000510

    申请日:2013-05-23

    CPC classification number: C12N1/14 C12M21/02 C12M41/06 C12Q3/00

    Abstract: A method includes measuring (304, 404) intensities of light passing through a sample (102) of an algae culture at different wavelengths. The method also includes identifying (204-206, 312, 416), using the measured intensities, a peak absorption wavelength of at least one type of chlorophyll in the sample and/or an absorption ratio involving multiple types of chlorophyll in the sample. The method further includes determining (210) whether the algae culture has a problem using the peak absorption wavelength and/or the absorption ratio. The peak absorption wavelength could be identified by identifying a specified wavelength at which a smallest amount of light passes through the sample. The absorption ratio could be identified by identifying (412) an average absorption wavelength of first and second types of chlorophyll in the sample and identifying (312) a peak absorption wavelength of the first type of chlorophyll.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括测量(304,404)穿过不同波长的藻类培养物的样品(102)的光强度。 该方法还包括使用测量的强度来鉴定(204-206,312,416)样品中至少一种类型的叶绿素的峰值吸收波长和/或样品中涉及多种类型的叶绿素的吸收比。 该方法还包括使用峰值吸收波长和/或吸收比来确定(210)藻类培养物是否具有问题。 可以通过识别最小量的光通过样品的特定波长来识别峰值吸收波长。 可以通过鉴定(412)样品中第一类和第二类叶绿素的平均吸收波长并鉴定(312)第一类型叶绿素的峰值吸收波长来鉴定吸收比。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AUTOTROPH CULTIVATION
    8.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AUTOTROPH CULTIVATION 审中-公开
    用于监测自动生成的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013016799A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:PCT/CA2012/000467

    申请日:2012-05-16

    Abstract: A method includes identifying (508) a chlorophyll concentration per optical density parameter (CCpOD) value (408) using a chlorophyll concentration measurement (504) of an autotroph culture (104) and an optical density measurement (506) of the autotroph culture. The method also includes identifying (510) a change in the autotroph culture using the CCpOD value. The change in the autotroph culture can be identified by determining whether the CCpOD value falls outside upper (404) and lower (406) control limits. The upper and lower control limits can be identified using a specified number of previously-determined CCpOD values, which can be calculated when the autotroph culture is in a known healthy state. Multiple CCpOD values can be calculated, and an alarm (120) can be generated if a specified number of the CCpOD values (such as one or more) fall outside the upper and lower control limits.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括使用自养养殖(104)的叶绿素浓度测量(504)和自养培养物的光密度测量(506)来识别(508)每个光密度参数(CCpOD)值(408)的叶绿素浓度。 该方法还包括使用CCpOD值识别(510)自养培养物的变化。 通过确定CCpOD值是否落在上限(404)和下限(406)控制极限之外,可以鉴定自养培养物的变化。 可以使用指定数量的先前确定的CCpOD值来识别上限和下限,这可以在自养养殖处于已知健康状态时计算。 可以计算多个CCpOD值,如果指定数量的CCpOD值(如一个或多个)落在上限和下限控制范围之外,则可以生成报警(120)。

    DIFFUSING MEASUREMENT WINDOW FOR NEAR AND MID IR MULTICHANNEL SENSOR
    9.
    发明申请
    DIFFUSING MEASUREMENT WINDOW FOR NEAR AND MID IR MULTICHANNEL SENSOR 审中-公开
    用于近红外多通道传感器的扩散测量窗口

    公开(公告)号:WO2012167354A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:PCT/CA2012/000542

    申请日:2012-06-04

    Abstract: A diffuse reflector of radiation in the near and mid infrared regions includes (i) an assembly that has a reflecting element and a diffusing element that is made of one or more layers of calcium fluoride, sapphire, or alumina; or (ii) a diffusively reflective surface configured as a metallic layer with a rough surface. The diffuse reflector can be incorporated into systems for measuring properties of sheet materials and particularly into optical sensors that include a measurement window configured with one or more of the diffuse reflectors that cause incident radiation from a sensor light source to be diffused and reflected a plurality of times within a layer of material before being detected by the sensor receiver.

    Abstract translation: 近红外区域和中红外区域的辐射漫反射器包括:(i)具有由一层或多层氟化钙,蓝宝石或氧化铝制成的反射元件和漫射元件的组件; 或(ii)被配置为具有粗糙表面的金属层的漫反射表面。 扩散反射器可以结合到用于测量片材材料的特性的系统中,特别是结合到光学传感器中,该光学传感器包括配置有一个或多个漫反射器的测量窗口,该扩散反射器使得来自传感器光源的入射辐射被扩散并被反射 在传感器接收器检测到之前,材料层内的时间。

    SPECTROSCOPY HAVING CORRECTION FOR BROADBAND DISTORTION FOR ANALYZING MULTI-COMPONENT SAMPLES
    10.
    发明申请
    SPECTROSCOPY HAVING CORRECTION FOR BROADBAND DISTORTION FOR ANALYZING MULTI-COMPONENT SAMPLES 审中-公开
    具有用于分析多组分样品的宽带失真校正的光谱

    公开(公告)号:WO2010111780A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:PCT/CA2010/000477

    申请日:2010-03-29

    Abstract: A spectroscopic method (100) and spectroscopy system (200) therefrom for analyzing samples (298). A sample includes a first chemical component that has a characteristic first absorption peak is provided (101). The sample is irradiated (102) in a measurement waveband proximate to the first absorption peak, and at a first and a second reference waveband where the first chemical component lacks characteristic absorption features. Reflected or transmitted detection data is obtained (103) including a measured power proximate to the first absorption peak and first and second reference powers at the reference wavebands. A plurality of different waveband ratios are evaluated (104) using pairs of detection data to generate a plurality of measured waveband ratio values. A parameter of the first chemical component is then determined (105) by evaluating a multidimensional polynomial calibration equation that relates the parameter of the first chemical component to the plurality of different waveband ratios by substituting the measured waveband ratio values into the calibration relation.

    Abstract translation: 用于分析样品(298)的光谱法(100)和光谱系统(200)。 样品包括具有特征性第一吸收峰的第一化学成分(101)。 在接近第一吸收峰的测量波段和第一和第二参考波段(第一化学成分缺少特征吸收特征)照射样品(102)。 获得包括接近第一吸收峰值的测量功率和参考波段处的第一和第二参考功率的反射或发射检测数据(103)。 使用成对的检测数据来评估多个不同的波段比率(104),以产生多个测量的波段比值。 然后通过将测量的波带比值代入校正关系来评估将第一化学成分的参数与多个不同波段比率相关联的多维多项式校准方程式来确定第一化学成分的参数(105)。

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