Abstract:
Shadow-grams are used for edge inspection and metrology of a stacked wafer. The system includes a light source that directs collimated light at an edge of the stacked wafer, a detector opposite the light source, and a controller connected to the detector. The stacked wafer can rotate with respect to the light source. The controller analyzes a shadow-gram image of the edge of the stacked wafer. Measurements of a silhouette of the stacked wafer in the shadow-gram image are compared to predetermined measurements. Multiple shadow-gram images at different points along the edge of the stacked wafer can be aggregated and analyzed.
Abstract:
Feature extraction and classification is used for process window monitoring. A classifier, based on combinations of metrics of masked die images and including a set of significant combinations of one or more segment masks, metrics, and wafer images, is capable of detecting a process non-compliance. A process status can be determined using a classifier based on calculated metrics. The classifier may learn from nominal data.