METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING PRECISE INCISIONS IN BODY VESSELS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING PRECISE INCISIONS IN BODY VESSELS 审中-公开
    制造身体精密感染的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2004064651A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-05

    申请号:PCT/US2004/000600

    申请日:2004-01-09

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus employed in surgery involving making precise incisions through body vessel walls, particularly coronary arteries. A body vessel cutting instrument comprises an elongated instrument shaft extending between a shaft proximal end adapted to be manipulated outside the patient's body and a shaft distal end and having a shaft axis and first and second cutting blades supported at the shaft distal end. The first cutting blade extends substantially orthogonally or laterally to the shaft axis and has a first cutting edge extending along a trailing side, a cutting tip at the first cutting blade free end, and an atraumatic blunt surface along the leading side. The second cutting blade has a second cutting edge extending along a leading side, whereby the first and second cutting edges face one another and are brought together to slit a vessel wall.

    Abstract translation: 在手术中使用的方法和装置包括通过体血管壁,特别是冠状动脉进行精确切口。 身体血管切割仪器包括细长的仪器轴,其在适于被操纵在患者身体外部的轴近端和轴远端之间延伸并且具有轴轴线,以及支撑在所述轴远端处的第一和第二切割刀片。 第一切割刀片基本上垂直或横向地延伸到轴线,并且具有沿着后侧延伸的第一切割边缘,在第一切割刀片自由端处的切割尖端以及沿着前侧的无损伤钝角表面。 第二切割刀片具有沿着前侧延伸的第二切削刃,由此第一切削刃和第二切削刃彼此面对并且一起切开血管壁。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ACCESSING AND STABILIZING AN AREA OF THE HEART
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ACCESSING AND STABILIZING AN AREA OF THE HEART 审中-公开
    用于访问和稳定心脏区域的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2004064647A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-05

    申请号:PCT/US2004/000597

    申请日:2004-01-09

    Abstract: A tubular suction tool (10) for accessing an anatomic surface or anatomic space and particularly the pericardium to access pericardial space and the epicardial surface of the heart to implant cardiac leads (90) in a minimally invasive manner are disclosed. The suction tool incorporates a suction pad (30) concave wall defining a suction cavity, a plurality of suction ports (42) arrayed about the concave wall, and a suction lumen, to form a bleb of tissue into the suction cavity when suction is applied. The suction cavity extends along one side of the suction pad, so that the suction pad and suction cavity can be applied tangentially against a tissue site. The suction tool can incorporate light emission (52) and video imaging of tissue adjacent the suction pad. A working lumen (20) terminating in a working lumen port (46) into the suction cavity enables introduction of tools, cardiac leads, and other instruments, cells, drugs or materials into or through the tissue bleb drawn into the suction cavity.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于访问解剖学表面或解剖空间的管状抽吸工具(10),特别是用于进入心包的心包和心外膜表面以微创方式植入心脏引线(90)。 抽吸工具包括限定吸入腔的吸盘(30)凹壁,围绕凹壁排列的多个吸入口(42)和抽吸腔,以在抽吸时形成吸入腔中的组织泡 。 吸入腔沿着吸盘的一侧延伸,使得吸力垫和抽吸腔可以相对于组织部位切向施加。 吸入工具可以包含发光(52)和邻近吸盘的组织的视频成像。 终止于进入吸入腔的工作管腔端口(46)的工作腔(20)能够将工具,心脏引线以及其它器械,细胞,药物或材料引入到吸入腔中的组织水泡中或穿过其中。

    SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REGULATING VACUUM SUPPLIED TO SURGICAL TOOLS
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REGULATING VACUUM SUPPLIED TO SURGICAL TOOLS 审中-公开
    用于调节提供给手术工具的真空的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2003091814A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-06

    申请号:PCT/US2003/010106

    申请日:2003-03-27

    Abstract: A system, method and apparatus for regulating vacuum applied to surgical suction devices (20, 30) allowing the use of a single vacuum regulator (44) and associated canister to provide vacuum to two suction devices, such as a suction stabilizer (20) and a suction retractor (30). Vacuum controllers (50, 52) may be placed in the vacuum lines (54,56) provided to each of two or more suction devices, or may be placed only in the vacuum line of the suction device believed most likely to detach during the procedure.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于调节施加到手术抽吸装置(20,30)上的真空的系统,方法和装置,允许使用单个真空调节器(44)和相关联的罐来向两个抽吸装置(例如吸力稳定器)提供真空,并且 抽吸牵开器(30)。 真空控制器(50,52)可以放置在设置到两个或更多个抽吸装置中的每一个的真空管线(54,56)中,或者可以仅放置在被认为最可能在程序中分离的抽吸装置的真空管线中 。

    FLUID-ASSISTED ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH SHAPEABLE ELECTRODE
    10.
    发明申请
    FLUID-ASSISTED ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH SHAPEABLE ELECTRODE 审中-公开
    流体辅助的具有形状电极的电磁仪器

    公开(公告)号:WO2003063718A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-07

    申请号:PCT/US2003/001033

    申请日:2003-01-14

    Abstract: An electrosurgical instrument (12, fig. 1) including an elongated shaft (22) and a non-conductive handle (20) is disclosed. The shaft defines a proximal section (40), a distal section (42), and an internal lumen (50) extending from the proximal section. The distal section forms an electrically conductive tip (44) and defines at least one passage (52) for distributing fluid. Further, the shaft is adapted to be transitionable from a straight state to a first bent state (fig. 5). The shaft is capable of independently maintaining the distinct shapes associated with the straight state and the first bent state. The handle is rigidly coupled to the proximal section of the shaft. With this in mind, an exterior surface of the shaft distal the handle and proximal the distal section is electrically non­conductive. In one preferred embodiment, the shaft is comprised of an elongated electrode body surrounded by an electrical insulator.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括细长轴(22)和非导电手柄(20)的电外科器械(图1)。 轴限定近端部分(40),远端部分(42)和从近端部分延伸的内部腔(50)。 远侧部分形成导电尖端(44)并且限定用于分配流体的至少一个通道(52)。 此外,轴适于从直状态转变到第一弯曲状态(图5)。 轴能够独立地保持与直线状态和第一弯曲状态相关联的不同形状。 手柄刚性地联接到轴的近端部分。 考虑到这一点,远离手柄并且远离远端部分的轴的外表面是不导电的。 在一个优选实施例中,所述轴由被电绝缘体包围的细长电极体构成。

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