Abstract:
A method of synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) nanoflakes comprises the cutting of prefabricated nanoparticles. The method allows high control over the shape, size and composition of the 2D nanoflakes, and can be used to produce material with uniform properties in large quantities. Van der Waals heterostructure devices are prepared by fabricating nanoparticles, chemically cutting the nanoparticles to form nanoflakes, dispersing the nanoflakes in a solvent to form an ink, and depositing the ink to form a thin film.
Abstract:
By forming nanoparticles from gas-phase precursors within cracks or defects in a gas-barrier film, crack-width may be determined from the diameter of the nanoparticles formed within. The optical absorption and emission wavelengths of a quantum dot are governed by the particle size. For a particular material, the absorption and/or emission wavelengths may therefore be correlated to the particle size (as determined from techniques such as transmission electron microscopy, TEM). Thus, fluorescence measurement techniques and/or confocal microscopy may be used to determine the size of quantum dots formed within a gas-barrier film, allowing both the size and nature of a defect to be determined. The method may be used to assess the potential effects of defects on the integrity of the gas-barrier film.
Abstract:
A light emitting layer comprising a plurality of light emitting particles embedded within a host matrix material. Each of said light emitting particles comprise a population of semiconductor nanoparticles embedded within a polymeric encapsulation medium. A method of fabricating a light emitting layer comprising a plurality of light emitting particles embedded within a host matrix material, each of said light emitting particles comprising a population of semiconductor nanoparticles embedded within a polymeric encapsulation medium. The method comprises providing a dispersion containing said light emitting particles, depositing said dispersion to form a film, and processing said film to produce said light emitting layer. Light emitting devices comprising light emitting layers in optical communication with a light diffusion layer or a backlight. The light emitting layers comprise a plurality of light emitting particles embedded within a host matrix material, each of said light emitting particles comprising a population of semiconductor nanoparticles embedded within a polymeric encapsulation medium.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of surface functionalised nanoparticles, such as the production of semiconductor quantum dot nanoparticles incorporating surface-bound functional groups suitable to enable the dots to be incorporated into silicone polymers, which can then be used in the fabrication of electronic devices, such as LEDs.
Abstract:
An emissive layer of an electroluminescent device, such as an electroluminescent display device, includes a host matrix and a two-dopant system dispersed in the host matrix. The two-dopant system has a fluorescent emitter dopant and an emissive donor-assistant dopant. The emissive donor-assistant dopant can be a fluorescence donor-assistant dopant or a phosphorescence donor- assistant dopant. The physical distance between the fluorescent emitter dopant and the emissive donor-assistant dopant can be controlled by using various capping ligands, which are bound to a surface of the fluorescent emitter dopant.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are coated beads made of a primary matrix material and containing a population of quantum dot nanoparticles. Each bead has a multi-layer surface coating. The layers can be two or more distinct surface coating materials. The surface coating materials may be inorganic materials and/or polymeric materials. A method of preparing such particles is also described. The coated beads are useful for composite materials for applications such as light-emitting devices.
Abstract:
Nanoparticles containing lUPAC group 11 ions, group 13 ions and sulfur ions are synthesized by adding metal salts and an alkanethiol in an organic solvent and promoting the reaction by applying heat. Nanoparticles are formed at temperatures as low as 200°C. The nanoparticles may be thermally annealed for a certain amount of time at a temperature lower than the reaction temperature (usually ~40°C lower) to improve the topology and narrow the size distribution. After the reaction is complete, the nanoparticles may be isolated by the addition of a non-solvent and re-dispersed in organic solvents including toluene, chloroform and hexane to form a nanoparticle ink. Additives may be incorporated in the reaction solution to tailor the final ink viscosity.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a plurality of coated primary particles, each primary particle comprised of a primary matrix material and containing a population of semiconductor nanoparticles, wherein each primary particle is provided with a separate layer of a surface coating material. A method of preparing such particles is described. Composite materials and light emitting devices incorporating such primary particles are also described.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing aqueous compatible nanoparticles. More particularly, the present invention provides a method for producing aqueous compatible semiconductor nanoparticles by binding pre- modified ligands to the nanoparticles without the need for further post-binding modification to render the nanoparticles aqueous compatible. Nanoparticles modified in this way can exhibit enhanced fluorescence and stability compared to aqueous compatible nanoparticles producing using prior art methods requiring post-binding modification processes.
Abstract:
A method of synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) nanoflakes comprises the cutting of prefabricated nanoparticles. The method allows high control over the shape, size and composition of the 2D nanoflakes, and can be used to produce material with uniform properties in large quantities. Van der Waals heterostructure devices are prepared by fabricating nanoparticles, chemically cutting the nanoparticles to form nanoflakes, dispersing the nanoflakes in a solvent to form an ink, and depositing the ink to form a thin film.