公开(公告)号：WO2006045433A8

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：PCT/EP2005010941

申请日：2005-10-11

Applicant: PRESTEL MICHAEL

Inventor： PRESTEL MICHAEL

IPC: C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/14

CPC classification number: C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/042 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/0872 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/14 ,  C10J3/16 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/09 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1838 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10K1/20 ,  C10K3/04 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for converting energy while using biomass in an open circuit, during which a controllable quantity of biomass, while supplying an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine (12) containing carbon dioxide and water vapor, is gasified and reduced to form a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The synthesis gas is cooled while precipitating a condensate (37) and forming a residual gas. This residual gas is separated in a controllable manner into a first and a second portion. The first portion of the residual gas is subjected to a shift reaction and is subsequently led through a molecular sieve (44) while separating out hydrogen gas, and the hydrogen gas resulting therefrom is combined with the second portion of the residual gas for the synthesis of hydrocarbon compounds that are suitable for use as fuel, and a portion of gas not converted during the synthesis is fed either to the internal combustion engine (12) in the form of fuel or to another unit in the form of a heating medium. The invention also comprises a corresponding circulation system and an internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用生物质，其中生物质的与内燃发动机（12）的二氧化碳和含水蒸气的排气气体的供给的可控量在一氧化碳和含氢合成气气化或处于开路降低转换功率的方法， 与冷凝物（37）的分离的合成气和形成的残留气体冷却，可以控制残留气体分成第一和第二部分，将其进行残留气体的第一部分转化反应，然后通过一个分子筛（44），用氢气的分离通过 合并并将得到的氢气的残留气体的第二部分用于合适的合成作为燃料的烃化合物和未反应的合成气中的比例任选内燃发动机（12）作为燃料或者不同的单元作为加热 介质被馈送。 本发明还包括相应的循环系统和内燃机。

公开(公告)号：WO2009135559A3

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：PCT/EP2009001745

申请日：2009-03-11

Applicant: AEN AUTARKE EN GMBH ,  PRESTEL MICHAEL

Inventor： PRESTEL MICHAEL

IPC: C10J3/18 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C10J3/04 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C10J3/18 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10J3/04 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1823 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/122 ,  C10K3/001 ,  C10K3/006 ,  C10K3/023 ,  C10K3/04 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C07C31/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for extracting fuels from biomass while adding electrical energy, comprising the following components: a gasifier (33) for gasifying the biomass while adding electrical energy to a gas mixture, a reformer (35) for reforming the gas mixture obtained from the gasification, a gas scrubber (38) for scrubbing the reformed gas mixture, the device (300) further comprising a heating system upstream of and/or in the region of the reformer for additionally heating the gas mixture obtained from the gasification and a first recirculation device (351) so that the reformed or scrubbed gas mixture can optionally be recirculated to the gasifier (33) or supplied to at least one correspondingly downstream component of the device, the first recirculation device (351) providing a recirculation loop for the reformed or scrubbed gas mixture and the recirculation loop comprising at least the gasifier (33) and the reformer (35).

Abstract translation: 用于从气化获得的气体混合物重整的生物质的气化下电能的供给的化油器（33）的气体混合物，重整器（35）：本发明提供一种生物质的电能的具有下列组分的供给气化的装置 ，气体洗涤器（38），用于洗涤所述重整气体混合物，所述装置（300）还包括加热之前和/或在重整器，用于从气化获得的气体混合物的额外的加热的区域中，以及第一反馈装置（351），使得 重整或洗涤过的气体混合物，任选地在气化器（33）返回的或至少一个对应于该装置的后续组件可被供给，其中，所述第一反馈装置（351）提供用于重整或洗涤过的气体混合物和再循环回路至少气化器的循环周期（33 ）和去 包括n个重整器（35）。

公开(公告)号：WO2009135558A3

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：PCT/EP2009001728

申请日：2009-03-11

Applicant: AEN AUTARKE EN GMBH ,  PRESTEL MICHAEL

Inventor： PRESTEL MICHAEL

IPC: C10J3/00 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C10J3/66

CPC classification number: C10J3/18 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10J3/04 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1823 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/122 ,  C10K3/001 ,  C10K3/006 ,  C10K3/023 ,  C10K3/04 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C07C31/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for extracting fuels from biomass while adding electrical energy, comprising the following components: a gasifier (33) for gasifying the biomass while adding electrical energy to a gas mixture, a reformer (35) for reforming the gas mixture obtained from the gasification, a gas scrubber (38) for scrubbing the reformed gas mixture, a catalyst (39) for carrying out a catalytic reaction for obtaining a reaction mixture from the scrubbed gas mixture, and a separator (40) for separating the fuel from the reaction mixture, the device further comprising devices for supplying hydrogen for hydrogenating the biomass or the gas mixture obtained from gasification and representing a closed system having a uniform internal pressure in an operating state.

Abstract translation: 下电能的供给来自气化重整的一个汽化器（33），用于生物质的气化的气体混合物，重整器（35）：提供了一种用于下电能的供给来自生物质中回收燃料，其包含以下组分提供了一种装置 得到的气体混合物，气体洗涤器（38）用于清洗用于执行用于获得洗涤过的气体混合物的反应混合物中的催化反应的重整气体混合物，催化剂（39），和用于从反应混合物中分离出燃料的隔板（40），所述装置包括装置 包括用于向从气化获得的生物质或气体混合物的氢化供给氢和是在封闭系统中的具有均匀的内部压力的操作状态。