Abstract:
A method for recognizing and adapting to a change in a passive optical network (PON) format by an optical network terminal (ONT) (12) in communication with an optical line terminal (OLT) (18) over the PON (10) includes pre-loading a plurality of transmission formats and content formats into an individual ONT. The method also includes automatically identifying at the ONT a transmission format of a downstream signal (16) transmitted over a PON from an OLT to the ONT corresponding to at least one of the preloaded transmission formats. The method further includes automatically identifying at the ONT a content format of the downstream signal corresponding to at least one of the preloaded content formats and automatically adapting the ONT to recover information from the downstream signal according to the identified transmission format and the identified content format.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbindungseinheit (10) zur Anbindung eines elektrischen Gerätes an mindestens einen Bus-Lichtwellenleiter (19) eines optischen Datenbusses mit einem Steckergehäuse (11), mindestens einem Geräte-Lichtwellenleiter (12), der eine erste (13) und eine zweite (14) Licht- durchtrittsfläche aufweist, wobei die erste Lichtdurchtrittsfläche (13) innerhalb des Steckergehäuses (11) angeordnet ist, einer innerhalb des Steckergehäuses (11) angeordneten mechanischen Ausgleichseinheit (16) zur Gewährleistung eines ausreichenden optischen Kontaktes zwischen der ersten Lichtdurchtrittsfläche (13) des Geräte-Lichtwellenleiters und einer Lichtdurchtrittsfläche (20) des Bus-Lichtwellenleiters (19) sowie einer mit der zweiten Lichtdurchtrittsfläche (14) des Geräte-Lichtwellenleiters (12) verbundenen Umwandlungseinheit (15) zur Umwandlung von optischen Signalen in elektrische Signale und/oder von elektrischen Signalen in optische Signale. Erfindungsgemäss sind auch die zweite Lichtdurchtrittsfläche (14) des Geräte-Lichtwellenleiters (12) und die Umwandlungseinheit (15) in dem Steckergehäuse (11) angeordnet 25 und ist die Umwandlungseinheit (15) mit einer elektrischen Übertragungsleitung (17) verbunden.
Abstract:
A telecommunications network, which a first protocol, couples to a bearer connection, having a second protocol. At least a portion of the first protocol is mapped to the second protocol. A first signal of the first protocol is translated and inserted into a second signal of the second protocol according to the mapping, wherein the first signal of the first protocol is employed in the control of the bearer connection.
Abstract:
Das optische Übertragungssystem beinhaltet ein im Wellenlängen-Multiplexbetrieb betriebenes Metro-Kernnetz (MET) , an das über Metro-Anschlusseinrichtungen (MAP) Access-Verbindungen (ACl, AC2, ...) zu über einem passiven optischen Splitter (SPL) angeschaltete optische Netzterminals (ONU) angeschaltet sind. Die Metro-Anschlusseinrichtungen (MAP) enthalten Regeneratoren und Wellenlängenumsetzer, so dass eine Daten-Regeneration zwischen den Netzterminals (ONU) und der Management- und Vermittlungszentrale (ZEN) stattfindet. Hierdurch ist die Überbrückung von Entfernungen um 100 Kilometer möglich.
Abstract:
A retail merchandise tray assembly is provided. The tray assembly may have an adjustable divider. The tray assembly may have a sign adaptor for mounting a sign to the divider. The tray assembly may have an accessory clip. The tray assembly may have a pivotable front stop. The tray assembly may have sign holders mounted to a front stop. The tray assembly may include signs mounted within a sign holder that is mounted to the front stop. The divider may be powder coated while the divider mounts may be free of painting. Methods are also provided.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a medicament administration device (1) comprising a rigid medicament container (2) for a liquid medicament with an outlet (3) for the medicament, a storage means (4) for storing solid particles (5), and a feeding means for feeding solid particles (5) from the storage means (4) into the medicament container (2) to displace a dose of medicament by solid particles (5), thereby squeezing the dose of medicament through the outlet (3) of the medicament container (2). In addition the invention relates to a method for administering a liquid medicament stored in a rigid medicament container (2) with an outlet (3) for the medicament, wherein a dose of medicament is squeezed through the outlet (3) of the medicament container (2) by displacing the dose of medicament by solid particles (5) which are fed into the medicament container (2).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a medicament container (1) for a liquid medicament, the medicament container (1) comprising a flexible bag (2) with an outlet (4), the bag (2) surrounded by a braid (3), arranged for lengthening and narrowing when being pulled in longitudinal direction (L).
Abstract:
Abgasanlage (1) für eine mobile Verbrennungskraftmaschine (2) umfassend zumindest eine Abgasleitung (3), wobei die Abgasleitung (3) wenigstens einen katalytisch aktiven Reaktionsraum (4) hat, in dem im Abgas enthaltene langkettige Kohlenwasserstoffe gekrackt werden. Weiter wird ein Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Abgasanlage (1) vorgeschlagen.
Abstract:
The present invention is concerned with means and methods for maintaining and preserving enzymatic activity. In particular, the invention relates to a dry composition comprising a dehydrogenase, a redox cofactor, an agent capable of eliciting at least one measurable change in a property of an indicator reagent in the presence of redox equivalents, an indicator reagent, and at least one pyridine-carboxylic acid or a derivative or salt thereof. The invention further contemplates a diagnostic test element for the determination of an analyte from a body fluid sample and a method for the manufacture of such a test element. Further envisaged by the present invention is the use of a pyridine-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof for reducing a decrease of the enzymatic activity of at least one enzyme in a composition under dry and/or under humid conditions. Furthermore, contemplated is a method for determining the presence or amount analyte in a body fluid sample based on the test element according to the invention.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus utilize a location resolution request that may be sent to one or more devices to obtain a reply that provides location information. The reply may also identify a relative time such as the age of the location information and estimated accuracy of such information. Multiple location resolution request messages may be sent so that the location information obtained from replies to that message can be processed utilizing an error correction method to improve the reliability and precision of the location information until the location information that is so corrected is determined to be at or above a predetermined accuracy threshold such as at or above a 90% accuracy confidence interval or that a determined location is at or exceeds a predetermined confidence interval.