公开(公告)号：WO2016166413A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：PCT/FI2016/050238

申请日：2016-04-13

Applicant: VALMET TECHNOLOGIES OY ,  FORTUM OYJ

Inventor： HEISKANEN, Jukka ,  KÄRKI, Sara ,  VÄLIMÄKI, Erkki ,  SHENASSA, Reyhaneh ,  MÄNTYNIEMI, Jussi ,  JOKELA, Pekka ,  GUTIERREZ, Andrea ,  AUTIO, Joakim ,  ASIKKALA, Janne

IPC: C10K1/02 ,  C10K3/02 ,  C10J3/12 ,  C10G9/32 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/00

CPC classification number: C10B57/06 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/18 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G9/32 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K3/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/124

Abstract: A method for forming catalytically treated pyrolytic vapor product from pyrolyzable material, the method comprising burning fuel in a fluidized bed boiler, thereby heating some particulate material; transferring at least some of the heated particulate material or some other heated particulate material to a pyrolysis reactor to pyrolyze some pyrolyzable material in the pyrolysis reactor; and conveying at least some pyrolytic vapor through a catalyst bed comprising catalyst material; and conveying at least part of the formed side products upstream back to the process; thereby producing the catalytically treated pyrolytic vapor product in an resource efficient manner. In addition, a system configured to produce catalytically treated pyrolytic vapor product from pyrolyzable material. The system comprises a fluidized bed boiler; a pyrolysis reactor; a catalytic reactor; means for conveying some heated particulate material to the pyrolysis reactor; a pipeline for conveying at least some pyrolytic vapor from the pyrolysis reactor into the catalytic reactor and means for conveying at least part of the formed side products upstream back to the process for recovering heat and chemical energy bound to the side products.

Abstract translation: 一种由可热解材料形成催化处理的热解蒸汽产物的方法，所述方法包括在流化床锅炉中燃烧燃料，从而加热一些颗粒材料; 将至少一些加热的颗粒材料或一些其它加热的颗粒材料转移到热解反应器中以热解热解反应器中的一些可热解的材料; 以及通过包含催化剂材料的催化剂床输送至少一些热解蒸气; 并将所形成的侧面产品的至少一部分上游返回到所述方法; 从而以资源有效的方式生产催化处理的热解蒸气产物。 另外，一种被配置为从可热解材料生产催化处理的热解蒸汽产物的系统。 该系统包括流化床锅炉; 热解反应器; 催化反应器; 用于将一些加热的颗粒材料输送到热解反应器的装置; 用于将至少一些热解蒸汽从热解反应器输送到催化反应器中的管道，以及用于将至少部分形成的侧产物上游输送回到用于回收结合到副产物的热和化学能的过程的管道。

公开(公告)号：WO2004072207A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-26

申请号：PCT/FI2004/000048

申请日：2004-01-30

Applicant: FORTUM OYJ ,  JOKELA, Pekka ,  GRÖNQVIST, Johan ,  HILTUNEN, Jyrki

Inventor： JOKELA, Pekka ,  GRÖNQVIST, Johan ,  HILTUNEN, Jyrki

IPC: C10B53/02

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/06 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1207 ,  C10J2300/1621 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K3/003 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing synthesis gas from ash-containing solid feedstock material. According to the invention, the comminuted and dried biomass feedstock is pyrolyzed and the thus obtained pyrolysis gases are gasified with the help of oxygen gas. The char is combusted in a separate combustion chamber. The result is good-quality synthesis gas suitable for use as raw material in the production of traffic fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由含灰固体原料生产合成气的方法。 根据本发明，粉碎和干燥的生物质原料被热解，所得热裂解气体借助氧气气化。 炭在单独的燃烧室中燃烧。 其结果是优质的合成气适用于生产交通燃料的原料。

公开(公告)号：WO2002083816A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

申请号：PCT/FI2002/000314

申请日：2002-04-12

Applicant: FORTUM OYJ ,  GUST, Steven ,  NIEMINEN, Jukka-Pekka ,  HILTUNEN, Jyrki ,  KNUUTTILA, Pekka ,  FABRITIUS, Marko ,  JOKELA, Pekka ,  PARTANEN, Jatta

Inventor： GUST, Steven ,  NIEMINEN, Jukka-Pekka ,  HILTUNEN, Jyrki ,  KNUUTTILA, Pekka ,  FABRITIUS, Marko ,  JOKELA, Pekka ,  PARTANEN, Jatta

IPC: C10B49/22

CPC classification number: C10B49/22 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A method for processing carbonaceous material in a reactor. Carbonaceous material, such as sawdust, plant residues from forestry or agricultural processes, municipal solid waste and refuse derived fuel, is fed into the riser section (10) of a reactor (10 - 15) in which it is contacted with inorganic particulate material and reactor walls at an elevated temperature essentially in the absence of oxygen in order to convert the carbonaceous material at least mainly into gaseous processed products, whereby a gas phase is obtained, containing fluidization gas and processed products. According to the invention a dense suspension is formed into the riser space (10) of the reactor, containing based on the particle number 7 x 10 8 to 3 x 10 11 particles/m 3 (about 2 x 10 7 - 1 x 10 10 particles/ft 3 ), and the mass ratio between the par t iculate matter bringing heat into the reactor and the carbonaceous material is in the range of 1:1 to 10:1. By the invention, the mixing of the heat transfer medium and the feed is improved, and coarser and less uniform feed can be used than conventionally.

Abstract translation: 一种在反应器中处理含碳材料的方法。 碳质材料，例如锯末，来自林业或农业工艺的植物残留物，城市固体废物和垃圾衍生燃料，被供入反应器（10-15）的提升管部分（10）中，其中它与无机颗粒材料接触， 反应器壁在升高的温度下基本上不存在氧气，以便将含碳材料至少主要转化成气态处理产物，由此获得含有流化气体和加工产品的气相。 根据本发明，将紧密悬浮液形成在反应器的提升管空间（10）中，其基于颗粒数7×10 8至3×10 11颗粒/ m 3（约2×10 3 ＆lt; 7＆gt;〜1×10 10粒子/ ft 3），使进入反应器和碳质材料的热量的比例在1：1〜10：1的范围内。 通过本发明，改善了传热介质和进料的混合，并且可以比常规使用更粗糙和更均匀的进料。