BATCH-PROCESS SUPERTORREFACTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    BATCH-PROCESS SUPERTORREFACTION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    批处理超级系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015171865A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-12

    申请号:PCT/US2015/029644

    申请日:2015-05-07

    Abstract: A compact, transportable batch-process supertorrefaction system includes at least one supertorrefying unit, a liquid tank containing molten salt, and a wash tank including a plurality of basins containing water having different temperatures and different salinity. The liquid tank and the wash tank sequentially supply the molten salt and the water to a receiving space of the at least one supertorrefying unit to supertorrefy the biomass into charcoal and to rinse and cool the charcoal, respectively. The plurality of basins of the wash unit sequentially supply water having different temperatures and salinity to the same receiving space to gradually rinse and cool the charcoal. The biomass is not moved in the at least one supertorrfeying unit during biomass supertorrefaction. The charcoal is not moved during charcoal cooling.

    Abstract translation: 一种紧凑的,可运输的分批处理超级离心反应系统包括至少一个超离心机,含有熔融盐的液体罐和包含多个含有不同温度和不同盐度的水的盆的洗涤槽。 液体罐和洗涤槽依次将熔融盐和水提供到至少一个超离心机的接收空间,以将生物质超支化为木炭,并分别冲洗和冷却木炭。 洗涤单元的多个盆地顺序地将不同温度和盐度的水供给到相同的容纳空间,以逐渐冲洗和冷却木炭。 在生物质超级反应过程中,生物质不会在至少一个超压装置中移动。 在木炭冷却期间,木炭不会移动。

    METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE PRODUCTS, REACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME (VARIANTS) AND APPARATUS COMPRISING SAID REACTOR
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE PRODUCTS, REACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME (VARIANTS) AND APPARATUS COMPRISING SAID REACTOR 审中-公开
    处理燃烧产物的方法,实施该方法的反应器(变体)和包含所述反应器的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2014017955A3

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:PCT/RU2013000634

    申请日:2013-07-23

    CPC classification number: C10B1/04 C10B49/04 C10B57/12 C10B57/18 C10K1/026

    Abstract: The inventions relate to the industrial processing of combustible products. The claimed method is implemented in reactors equipped with temperature sensors (18, 20). A feedstock is heated and subjected to pyrolysis, coking and combustion to form a solid residue. Dust-like particles and condensed droplets of liquids from the combustion zone are sorbed by liquid hydrocarbon products by means of the irrigation of the top part of the feedstock via a distributor or by means of the addition of solid hydrocarbon-containing products to the feedstock, said products having a softening point above 60°C and a boiling point above 300°C. The apparatus comprises a reactor for processing carbon-containing and/or hydrocarbon-containing products, Florence flasks for condensates and a collector for liquid hydrocarbon-containing waste materials. An additional unit for purification of the steam-gas mix is positioned between a cyclone-type unit for purification by removal of solid and liquid carbon-containing particles and a unit for condensing liquid products. The inventions make it possible to increase to 95% the quality of purification of a steam-gas mix by removal of solid and liquid-drop impurities, and to increase the productivity of the process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可燃产品的工业加工。 要求保护的方法在配备有温度传感器(18,20)的反应器中实施。 将原料加热并进行热解,焦化和燃烧以形成固体残余物。 来自燃烧区的液体的灰尘状颗粒和冷凝液滴通过液体烃产物通过经由分配器冲洗原料的顶部或通过向原料中添加固体含烃产物而被吸收, 所述产品具有高于60℃的软化点和高于300℃的沸点。 该设备包括用于处理含碳和/或含烃产品的反应器,用于冷凝物的佛罗伦萨烧瓶和用于含液体烃废料的收集器。 用于净化蒸汽 - 气体混合物的附加单元位于用于通过去除固体和液体含碳颗粒进行纯化的旋风式单元和用于冷凝液体产品的单元之间。 通过去除固体和液滴杂质,本发明使蒸汽 - 气体混合物的纯化质量提高到95%,并且提高了该方法的生产率。

    乾留装置
    4.
    发明申请
    乾留装置 审中-公开
    碳化装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2014185191A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-20

    申请号:PCT/JP2014/060134

    申请日:2014-04-08

    Abstract: 希ガスの基準ガス(4)を乾留ガス(3)に加える基準ガス供給源(115)と、乾留ガス(3)と基準ガス(4)との混合ガスを燃焼させて検査ガス(9)を送出する燃焼器(120)と、検査ガス(9)の流量Fiを計測するガス流量計(132)と、検査ガス(9)中の二酸化炭素の濃度Cc及び基準ガス(4)(希ガス)の濃度Crを計測するガス濃度計測装置(131)と、前記流量Fi,前記濃度Crから混合ガス中の基準ガス(4)(希ガス)の流量Frを求め、乾留ガス(3)に供給した基準ガス(4)(希ガス)の流量Fs,前記流量Fr,Fi,前記濃度Ccから乾留ガス(3)中の炭素成分の発生量Wcを求め、低品位炭(1)の供給重量Wo,前記発生量Wc,低品位炭(1)中の炭素成分の濃度Cgから乾留炭(2)の乾留割合Dtを求め、目的の乾留割合Drとなるようバルブ(118a)を制御する演算制御装置(130)とを備えた。

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供:将作为惰性气体的参考气体(4)添加到碳化气体(3)的参考气体供给源(115); 燃烧器(120),其燃烧碳化气体(3)和参考气体(4)的混合气体,并发出检查气体(9); 测量检查气体(9)的流量(Fi)的气体流变仪(132); 测量检查气体(9)中的参考气体(4)(惰性气体)的浓度(Cr)和二氧化碳浓度(Cc)的气体浓度测量装置(131)。 以及从浓度(Cr)确定混合气体中的参考气体(4)(惰性气体)的流量(Fr)的计算控制装置,确定碳成分的生成量(Wc) 从供给到碳化气体(3)的参考气体(4)(惰性气体)的浓度(Cc),流量(Fr,Fi)和流量(Fs)的碳化气体(3)确定碳化 低碳木炭(1)中碳成分的浓度(Cg),生成的量(Wc)和供给的低级木炭(1)的重量(Wo),碳化炭(2)的馏分(Dt) ),并且以使得产生目标碳化分数(Dr)的方式控制阀(118a)。

    CATALYTIC UPGRADING OF PYROLYTIC VAPORS
    7.
    发明申请
    CATALYTIC UPGRADING OF PYROLYTIC VAPORS 审中-公开
    催化蒸发升华

    公开(公告)号:WO2016166413A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:PCT/FI2016/050238

    申请日:2016-04-13

    Abstract: A method for forming catalytically treated pyrolytic vapor product from pyrolyzable material, the method comprising burning fuel in a fluidized bed boiler, thereby heating some particulate material; transferring at least some of the heated particulate material or some other heated particulate material to a pyrolysis reactor to pyrolyze some pyrolyzable material in the pyrolysis reactor; and conveying at least some pyrolytic vapor through a catalyst bed comprising catalyst material; and conveying at least part of the formed side products upstream back to the process; thereby producing the catalytically treated pyrolytic vapor product in an resource efficient manner. In addition, a system configured to produce catalytically treated pyrolytic vapor product from pyrolyzable material. The system comprises a fluidized bed boiler; a pyrolysis reactor; a catalytic reactor; means for conveying some heated particulate material to the pyrolysis reactor; a pipeline for conveying at least some pyrolytic vapor from the pyrolysis reactor into the catalytic reactor and means for conveying at least part of the formed side products upstream back to the process for recovering heat and chemical energy bound to the side products.

    Abstract translation: 一种由可热解材料形成催化处理的热解蒸汽产物的方法,所述方法包括在流化床锅炉中燃烧燃料,从而加热一些颗粒材料; 将至少一些加热的颗粒材料或一些其它加热的颗粒材料转移到热解反应器中以热解热解反应器中的一些可热解的材料; 以及通过包含催化剂材料的催化剂床输送至少一些热解蒸气; 并将所形成的侧面产品的至少一部分上游返回到所述方法; 从而以资源有效的方式生产催化处理的热解蒸气产物。 另外,一种被配置为从可热解材料生产催化处理的热解蒸汽产物的系统。 该系统包括流化床锅炉; 热解反应器; 催化反应器; 用于将一些加热的颗粒材料输送到热解反应器的装置; 用于将至少一些热解蒸汽从热解反应器输送到催化反应器中的管道,以及用于将至少部分形成的侧产物上游输送回到用于回收结合到副产物的热和化学能的过程的管道。

    PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS OIL
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS OIL 审中-公开
    转化木质纤维素以降低酸解热油的过程

    公开(公告)号:WO2013019328A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:PCT/US2012043066

    申请日:2012-06-19

    Abstract: Processes for producing reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. In a process, lignocellulosic material is fed to a heating zone. A basic solid catalyst is delivered to the heating zone. The lignocellulosic material is pyrolyzed in the presence of the basic solid catalyst in the heating zone to create pyrolysis gases. The oxygen in the pyrolysis gases is catalytically converted to separable species in the heating zone. The pyrolysis gases are removed from the heating zone and are liquefied to form the reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil.

    Abstract translation: 提供了生产还原酸木质纤维素衍生的热解油的方法。 在一个过程中,木质纤维素材料被送入加热区。 碱性固体催化剂被输送到加热区。 木质纤维素材料在碱性固体催化剂存在下在加热区中被热解以产生热解气体。 热解气体中的氧在加热区中催化转化成可分离的物质。 将热解气体从加热区中除去并液化以形成还原的酸木质纤维素衍生的热解油。

    PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS OIL
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS OIL 审中-公开
    将低密度脂蛋白转化为降低酸分解油的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013019328A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:PCT/US2012/043066

    申请日:2012-06-19

    Abstract: Processes for producing reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. In a process, lignocellulosic material is fed to a heating zone. A basic solid catalyst is delivered to the heating zone. The lignocellulosic material is pyrolyzed in the presence of the basic solid catalyst in the heating zone to create pyrolysis gases. The oxygen in the pyrolysis gases is catalytically converted to separable species in the heating zone. The pyrolysis gases are removed from the heating zone and are liquefied to form the reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil.

    Abstract translation: 提供了生产降低的酸性木素纤维素衍生的裂解油的方法。 在一个过程中,将木质纤维素材料送入加热区。 碱性固体催化剂被输送到加热区。 木质纤维素材料在碱性固体催化剂存在下在加热区中热解,以产生热解气体。 热解气体中的氧气在加热区域被催化转化为可分离的物质。 热解气体从加热区被去除,并被液化以形成还原酸木质纤维素衍生的裂解油。

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