Abstract:
There is provided a medicament delivery device comprising a housing for receiving a syringe, the housing having first and second casing parts separably attachable to one another. The device further comprising a sleeve receivable within the housing and including a tubular wall having an inner surface delimiting a bore and an opposing outer surface. A locking member is receivable within the second casing part such that the locking member is axially movable between first and second axial positions relative to the second casing part. In the first axial position the locking member is engageable with the outer surface to inhibit an axial movement of the sleeve relative to the first casing part. In the second axial position the locking member is disengageable from the outer surface. The device may have application as an autoinjector.
Abstract:
Gas-powered fluid injection systems and methods are disclosed, e.g., for delivering fluids into a patient's body. An injection device comprises a driver housing which forms and/or encloses a gas pressure source, an actuation piston driven by the gas pressure source and a hydraulic fluid pressurized by movement of the actuation piston. The hydraulic fluid flows through an adjustable valve into a plunger lumen which pushes a plunger of a fluid dispensing device, such as a syringe, to dispense an injection fluid, such as a medicament. The injection device has a movable plunger sleeve which receives the plunger of the fluid dispensing device. The plunger sleeve is moved during the activation and de-activation of the injection device such that it relieves residual pressure in the fluid dispensing device thereby preventing the fluid dispensing device from continuing to dispense injection fluid after the injection device has been de-actuated.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a portable pressure container for driving a medical device, the container comprising: - a pressure housing (101; 201; 301; 401; 501) confining an interior volume (103; 203; 303; 403; 503), - a pressure outlet (102; 202; 302; 402; 502) extending through the pressure housing (101; 201; 301; 401; 501), - wherein the interior volume (103; 203; 303; 403; 503) comprises a liquid storage portion (105; 205; 305; 405; 505) and a gas storage portion (104; 204; 304; 404; 504), wherein the liquid storage portion (105; 205; 305; 405; 505) and the gas storage portion (104; 204; 304; 405; 505) are in flow connection with each other, - wherein the liquid storage portion (105; 205; 305; 405; 505) is configured to store a liquid phase (15) of a driving medium (10) and wherein the gas storage portion (104; 204; 304; 404; 504) is configured to store a gas phase (14) of the driving medium (10), and - wherein the pressure outlet (102; 202; 302; 402; 502) is only in flow connection with the gas storage portion (104; 204; 304; 404; 504).
Abstract:
Apparatus and method are described employing pressurized gas to transfer, mix and/or reconstitute medicament contained in a vial and flowing it into an injection device. Pressurized gas may be provided by prefilled cartridge.
Abstract:
A pneumatically activated retractable-needle syringe comprising a syringe barrel, a plunger, a needle, a needle hub, a locking tip, a propellant gas release cell and a rupture mechanism is provided. The plunger is slidably disposed within and sealingly engaged with the syringe barrel, the plunger having a retraction lumen defined for receiving a needle when the retractable-needle syringe is actuated. The needle is coupled to a distal end of the syringe barrel and in fluid communication with a medicament chamber defined within the syringe barrel distally of the plunger. The needle hub is for securing the needle at the distal end of the syringe barrel, the needle hub being initially secured within a false wall against a loading force or an injection force applied by a user, and releasable from the false wall in response to a post-injection force applied by a user. The locking tip is provided at a distal end of the plunger, the locking tip being in sealing engagement with and initially secured within the retraction lumen against a loading force or an injection force applied by a user, and releasable for sliding retraction within the plunger lumen in response to release of propellant upon a post-injection force applied by a user, the locking tip being engageable with the needle hub in response to the post-injection force to provide a retraction assembly comprising the locking tip, the needle header, and the needle. The propellant release cell is positioned distally of the needle hub and contains a propellant. The rupture mechanism is positioned to puncture the propellant release cell in response to the application of the post-injection force by a user to thereby drive retraction of the retraction assembly within the retraction lumen.
Abstract:
A portable auto-injector configured to store a liquid component in a first chamber separately from a dry medication in a second chamber, wherein a first actuation mechanism opens a valve allowing for the initiation of a mixing step prior to injection. The first chamber and second chamber are independent and movable with respect to one another. An extendable needle guard is provided over the delivery assembly which prevents premature injection as well as inadvertent sticks or other cross contamination of a needle. The needle guard can also form part of a secondary trigger mechanism which injects the mixed components after the mixing stage is complete.
Abstract:
A portable auto-injector configured to store a liquid component in a first chamber separately from a dry medication in a second chamber, wherein a first actuation mechanism opens a valve allowing for the initiation of a mixing step prior to injection. The first chamber and second chamber are independent and movable with respect to one another. An extendable needle guard is provided over the delivery assembly which prevents premature injection as well as inadvertent sticks or other cross contamination of a needle. The needle guard can also form part of a secondary trigger mechanism which injects the mixed components after the mixing stage is complete.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are provided for filling syringes, e.g., for use during pneumatic retinopexy or other medical procedures. In one embodiment, the system includes a housing carrying a gas canister including an outlet communicating with a fluid path extending from the outlet to a syringe cavity. A syringe includes a barrel receivable in the syringe cavity such that a port of the barrel communicates with the fluid path. An actuator is provided on the housing for selectively opening the outlet of the gas canister to deliver gas therein along the fluid path into the interior of the barrel, thereby causing the plunger to move from a distal position to a proximal position.
Abstract:
A carrier formulation for controlled release of injectable drugs is disclosed. The formulation comprises a pharmaceutical active agent, a high viscosity liquid carrier material (HVLCM) like sucrose acetate isobutyrate, a lactic acid-based polymer like poly(lactic acid)(glycolic acid), and an organic solvent which maintains the composition in a monophasic form at 25°C in one atmosphere. The drug is released upon administration such that less than 10% (e.g. 2-8%) of drug is released in the first 5 hours; 10% to 80% of the drug is released during a period of 5 hours to 7 days after administration; and 10% to 40% of the drug is released gradually over a period of 7 days to 28 days from initial administration. The drug may be an anti- schizophrenia agent delivered by injection.