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    BARREL REACTOR WITH ELECTRODES
    2.
    发明申请
    BARREL REACTOR WITH ELECTRODES 审中-公开
    带电极的桶式反应器

    公开(公告)号：WO2017182570A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

    申请号：PCT/EP2017/059397

    申请日：2017-04-20

    Applicant: UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND

    Inventor： DOBBYN, Peter ,  DOWLING, Denis

    IPC: B01J19/28 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/20

    CPC classification number: B01J19/28 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0818 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0856 ,  B01J2219/0858 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0886

    Abstract: A barrel reactor (100) comprises a rotatable barrel (102); a first roller (110) located outside of the barrel (102) and arranged to facilitate rotation of the barrel, wherein the roller (110) comprises at least part of a first electrode; and a second electrode (120). A plasma is formed between the electrodes (110, 120). The second electrode (120) may also comprise a roller and the barrel (102) may be mounted on the rollers (110, 120). The spacing between, or positions of, the electrodes (110, 120) may be adjusted so as to accommodate different barrels (102) and/or to change the plasma distribution within the barrel (102).

    Abstract translation: 桶式反应器（100）包括可旋转筒（102）; 第一辊（110），其位于所述筒（102）的外部并且布置成便于所述筒的旋转，其中所述辊（110）包括第一电极的至少一部分; 和第二电极（120）。 在电极（110,120）之间形成等离子体。 第二电极（120）也可以包括辊子，筒（102）可以安装在辊子（110,120）上。 电极（110,120）之间的间隔或位置可以被调整以适应不同的桶（102）和/或改变桶（102）内的等离子体分布。

    디실란과 트리실란과 테트라실란의 제조를 위한 유전체 장벽 방전 반응장치
    5.
    发明申请
    디실란과 트리실란과 테트라실란의 제조를 위한 유전체 장벽 방전 반응장치 审中-公开
    用于生产游离二氧化硅和三硅酸盐的电介质放电反应装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2014200219A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

    申请号：PCT/KR2014/004908

    申请日：2014-06-03

    Applicant: 유이치이이쿠보 ,  장향자

    Inventor： 유이치이이쿠보 ,  장향자

    IPC: C01B33/021 ,  C01B33/04 ,  B01J19/12

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0807 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B33/04 ,  H01J37/32348

    Abstract: 본 발명은 디실란과 트리실란과 테트라실란의 제조를 위한 유전체 장벽 방전 반응장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 실란에서 디실란뿐만 아니라 트리실란, 테트라실란을 연속 공정으로 제조할 수 있는 반응장치로, 반응장치 내부는 고주파 장치에 연결되어있는 방전 전극봉과, 이를 외부로 둘러싸고 있는 다공성 관재로 내부를 구성하며, 방전 전극봉의 재질, 방전 전극봉 및 다공성 관재의 간격 등을 조절하여, 실란에서 디실란, 트리실란, 테트라실란의 연속 제조가 가능하면서도 높은 수율을 가지는 디실란과 트리실란과 테트라실란의 제조를 위한 유전체 장벽 방전 반응장치에 관한 것이다.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造乙硅烷，丙硅烷和四硅烷的电介质阻挡放电反应装置，更具体地说，涉及一种能够生产乙硅烷的乙硅烷，丙硅烷和四硅烷的介电阻挡放电反应装置， 丙硅烷和四硅烷，其连续工艺包括：连接到高频装置的放电电极棒; 以及围绕放电电极棒的外部的多孔管，该反应装置具有高产率，并且能够通过调节放电电极棒的材料从硅烷连续生产乙硅烷，丙硅烷和四硅烷， 放电电极棒和多孔管等。

    ENERGY EFFICIENT PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NITROGEN OXIDE
    8.
    发明申请
    ENERGY EFFICIENT PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NITROGEN OXIDE 审中-公开
    生产氮氧化物的能源有效工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO2012150865A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

    申请号：PCT/NO2012/050073

    申请日：2012-04-23

    Applicant: N2 APPLIED AS ,  INGELS, Rune

    Inventor： INGELS, Rune

    IPC: C01B21/30 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC classification number: C01B21/203 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/085 ,  B01J2219/0858 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B21/30

    Abstract: A process for producing NO gas from a feed flow of air or oxygen enriched air, by means of moving an electric arc through the air flow by using a magnetic field and AC or DC currents, in a reactor, wherein a pressure lower than 1 bar is applied, wherein the temperature in the exited arc is adjusted to be within the range of 3000 to 5000 Kelvin, and wherein the air flow is quenched by applying a spray of fine water droplets upstream or just downstream the arc, excess air feed or bypassed air to obtain a stable NO-containing plasma having a temperature below 2000 Kelvin.

    Abstract translation: 在反应器中通过使用磁场和AC或DC电流通过空气流移动电弧从空气或富氧空气的进料流产生NO气体的方法，其中压力低于1巴 ，其中所排出的电弧中的温度被调节在3000-5000开尔文的范围内，并且其中通过在电弧上游或刚好在电弧下游施加细小的水滴的喷雾来淬灭空气流，多余的空气进料或旁路 空气以获得温度低于2000开尔文的稳定的含NO的等离子体。

    PARTICULATE MATERIALS, COMPOSITES COMPRISING THEM, PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    PARTICULATE MATERIALS, COMPOSITES COMPRISING THEM, PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    颗粒材料，包括它们的复合材料，其制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：WO2012076853A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：PCT/GB2011/001707

    申请日：2011-12-08

    Applicant: INNOVATIVE CARBON LIMITED ,  WALTERS, Ian ,  WILLIAMS, Martin

    Inventor： WALTERS, Ian ,  WILLIAMS, Martin

    IPC: C09C1/44 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B31/02 ,  H01J9/02

    CPC classification number: C01B32/225 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0818 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0847 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0886 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01P2002/84 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C09C1/44 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2431 ,  Y10T428/2982

    Abstract: The application discloses methods of processing particulate carbon material, such as graphitic particles or agglomerates of carbon nanoparticles such as CNTs. The starting material is agitated in a treatment vessel in the presence of low-pressure (glow) plasma generated between electrodes, e.g. between a central electrode and an outer rotating conductive drum containing the material for treatment. Preferably the material is agitated in the presence of conductive contact bodies such as metal balls, or other contact formations with relatively high specific surface area, on the surface of which plasma glow is present and amongst which the material to be treated moves. The methods are found to effectively deagglomerate nanoparticles, and to exfoliate graphitic material to produce very thin (few- layer or monolayer) graphitic sheets showing graphene-type characteristics. The resulting deaggregated or exfoliated carbon nanomaterials are an aspect of the disclosure, as is their use dispersed in composite materials, e.g. conductive polymeric composites for electric or electronic articles and devices. The particle surfaces can be functionalised by choosing appropriate gas in which to form the plasma. The invention is advantageous in using safe, dry and moderate conditions to achieve a high degree of deaggregation or exfoliation compared with previous aggressive chemical methods such as acid treatment.

    Abstract translation: 本申请公开了处理颗粒状碳材料的方法，例如石墨颗粒或诸如CNT的碳纳米颗粒的附聚物。 在电极之间产生的低压（辉光）等离子体存在下，将原料在处理容器中搅拌。 在中心电极和包含待处理材料的外部旋转导电滚筒之间。 优选地，在存在导电接触体例如金属球或具有相对较高比表面积的其它接触形式的情况下，在存在等离子体发光的表面上并且其中被处理材料移动之后，材料被搅动。 发现这些方法有效地使纳米颗粒解聚，并且剥离石墨材料以产生显示石墨烯类型特征的非常薄（几层或单层）石墨片。 所得到的解聚集或剥离的碳纳米材料是本公开的一个方面，它们的用途分散在复合材料中，例如， 用于电子或电子产品和设备的导电聚合物复合材料。 颗粒表面可以通过选择其中形成等离子体的合适气体来进行功能化。 与先前的侵蚀性化学方法如酸处理相比，本发明在使用安全，干燥和中等条件方面有利于实现高度解聚或剥离。

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