WALL ELEMENT
    1.
    发明申请
    WALL ELEMENT 审中-公开
    壁元件

    公开(公告)号:WO2006021222A8

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:PCT/EP2004002700

    申请日:2004-03-16

    Inventor: WEINMANN KARL

    CPC classification number: E04C2/16 B28B7/342 B28B11/042 B28B19/003 E04C2/24

    Abstract: The invention relates to a wall element (20), especially for producing exterior walls of buildings. The inventive wall element is produced from a composite structure which is composed of a base plate (21), produced from comminuted plant material and mineral matter, and an insulating board from a vapor-permeable heat insulating material (22).

    Abstract translation: 壁部件(20),特别是用于生产建筑物外壁,其由基板(21),它是由粉碎的植物材料和矿物质的复合物中的,并提出了透气绝热材料(22)的绝缘板。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TILE, TILE, AND METHODS FOR LAYING AND REMOVING A TILE FLOOR
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TILE, TILE, AND METHODS FOR LAYING AND REMOVING A TILE FLOOR 审中-公开
    制造用于铺设和移除地板的方法,方法和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005058568A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:PCT/NL2004/000837

    申请日:2004-12-02

    CPC classification number: E04F15/02 B28B11/042

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a tile, wherein in a first manufacturing step a loose tile is manufactured, and in a second manufacturing step a back of the loose tile is provided with a backing layer from damping material, such that a loose tile with a backing layer is obtained. The invention further concerns a tile obtained with the method according to the invention and a method for laying and a method for removing a tile floor provided with such tiles.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造瓦的方法,其中在第一制造步骤中制造松散瓦片,并且在第二制造步骤中,松散瓦片的背面设置有来自阻尼材料的背衬层,使得具有背衬层的松散瓦 获得。 本发明还涉及通过根据本发明的方法获得的瓦片以及用于铺设的方法以及用于移除具有这种瓦片的瓷砖地板的方法。

    BUILDING ELEMENT FOR WALLS, AND STRUCTURE OBTAINED THEREFROM
    3.
    发明申请
    BUILDING ELEMENT FOR WALLS, AND STRUCTURE OBTAINED THEREFROM 审中-公开
    墙面建筑元件及其结构

    公开(公告)号:WO1990011419A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-04

    申请号:PCT/IT1990000032

    申请日:1990-03-22

    Applicant: MARIANI, Romeo

    Abstract: The cavities (2a, 24) of a building element are filled with a mix (4) of heat-insulating and sound-deadening materials, preferably consisting of pumice and/or volcanic lapilli, in granular and/or powdery form. In a variation, the building element is just made up of said mix, and featured by a slab profile. The improved building element, obtained in this way, shows optimal features as far as sound-proofing, heat insulation, and heat resistance are concerned; there are no contraindications on its use, since it is made up of totally inert materials.

    Abstract translation: 建筑元件的空腔(2a,24)填充有颗粒和/或粉末形式的优选由浮石和/或火山钻石组成的绝热和消音材料的混合物(4)。 在一个变化中,建筑元件仅由所述混合物组成,并且具有平板型材。 以这种方式获得的改进的建筑构件在隔音,隔热和耐热性方面显示出最佳特征; 它的使用没有禁忌症,因为它是由完全惰性的材料组成。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INSULATING BUILDING BLOCKS AND THE BLOCKS PRODUCED THEREBY
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INSULATING BUILDING BLOCKS AND THE BLOCKS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
    绝缘块绝缘方法及装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1983000029A1

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-06

    申请号:PCT/US1981000863

    申请日:1981-06-24

    Abstract: A building block (10) including at least one internal cavity (e.g. 12) is insulated by molding an insulating layer (24) from expandable thermoplastic polymer particles, such as beaded polystyrene, to one or more interior surfaces (26, 27, 28 or 29) of the cavity. The molding operation is carried out by positioning a male plug member (36) within the internal cavity of the building block with at least one peripheral surface of the plug member spaced from at least one interior surface of the cavity to provide a peripheral compartment into which the polymer particles are directed for molding the layer (24). Thereafter, steam, under pressure, is injected into the peripheral compartment to cause the particles to expand and fuse together into an efficient insulating layer that is expanded into close conformity with the interior surface(s) of the cavity. During the steam injecting operation a positive inwardly directed external force is applied to external surfaces of at least two opposed walls of the block to counteract internal forces generated by the steam. The invention also resides in the apparatus for carrying out the method of this invention, and in the building block formed in accordance with the method of this invention.

    Abstract translation: 包括至少一个内部空腔(例如12)的构件块(10)通过将绝缘层(24)与可膨胀的热塑性聚合物颗粒(例如串联聚苯乙烯)模制成一个或多个内表面(26,27,28或 29)。 模制操作通过将阳插头构件(36)定位在构建块的内部空腔内,其中插塞构件的至少一个外围表面与空腔的至少一个内表面间隔开,以提供周边隔室 聚合物颗粒被引导用于模制层(24)。 此后,在压力下的蒸汽被注入到周边隔间中,以使颗粒膨胀并熔合在一起,形成有效的绝缘层,该绝缘层膨胀成与空腔的内表面紧密地一致。 在蒸汽喷射操作期间,向内的至少两个相对壁的外表面施加向内的正向外力,以抵消由蒸汽产生的内力。 本发明还涉及用于实施本发明的方法的设备,以及根据本发明的方法形成的构造块。

    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES MEHRSCHICHTIGEN, BEWEHRTEN BETONELEMENTS
    5.
    发明申请
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES MEHRSCHICHTIGEN, BEWEHRTEN BETONELEMENTS 审中-公开
    用于生产多层钢筋混凝土构件

    公开(公告)号:WO2014124886A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-21

    申请号:PCT/EP2014/052500

    申请日:2014-02-10

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrschichtigen, bewehrten Betonelementes (10), aufweisend wenigstens eine erste Betonwandung (11) im Verbund mit einem Bewehrungskörper (13), wobei das Betonelement (10) eine zumindest mittelbar an die erste Betonwandung (11) anliegende Dämmschicht (14) umfasst und wobei der Bewehrungskörper (13) wenigstens teilweise aus der ersten Betonwandung (11) hervorstehend und die Dämmschicht (14) durchdringend ausgebildet ist, umfassend die folgenden Schritte: Bereitstellen des Verbundes aus der ersten Betonwandung (11) mit dem teilweise aus dieser hervorstehenden Bewehrungskörper (13), Bereitstellen einer Schüttung (15) insbesondere in einem nach oben offenen Schüttungsbehältnis (23), Anordnen der ersten Betonwandung (11) mit dem daran angeordneten Bewehrungskörper (13) über der Oberfläche der Schüttung (15), derart, dass ein hervorstehender Abschnitt (13') des Bewehrungskörpers (13) unterseitig der ersten Betonwandung (11) angeordnet ist und nur teilweise in die Schüttung (15) eingetaucht wird, sodass ein vertikaler Freiraum (16) zwischen der Oberfläche der Schüttung (15) und der Unterseite der ersten Betonwandung (11) verbleibt, Auffüllen des Freiraums (16) mit einem Reaktionsgemisch und Aushärten des Reaktionsgemisches (14) zur Bildung der Dämmschicht (14).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造多层,钢筋,其包括至少一个第一混凝土壁(11)结合有加强体(13),混凝土元件(10),其中,所述混凝土元件(10)相邻的至少间接地与第一混凝土壁(11) 绝缘层(14),并且其中,所述加强体(13)至少部分地从第一混凝土壁(11)突出,所述绝缘层(14)形成贯通,其包括以下步骤:提供所述第一混凝土壁(11)的复合物与部分 从该突出的加强体(13)提供一个床(15),尤其是在向上开口的包装容器(23),与所述床(15)的表面上设置在其上加强体(13)布置所述第一混凝土壁(11),以这样的方式 在于,所述加强体(13)的下侧的突出部(13“)(所述第一混凝土墙1 1)设置和仅部分地(在床15)浸入,从而使床(15)和所述第一混凝土壁的下侧的表面之间的垂直自由空间(16)(11)保持,所述自由空间(16)与填充 反应混合物并固化该反应混合物(14),以形成绝缘层(14)。

    MOLDED SIDING HAVING LONGITUDINALLY-ORIENTED REINFORCEMENT FIBERS, AND SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    MOLDED SIDING HAVING LONGITUDINALLY-ORIENTED REINFORCEMENT FIBERS, AND SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
    具有纵向加强纤维的模制侧面及其制造方法及系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010083506A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:PCT/US2010/021368

    申请日:2010-01-19

    Abstract: A siding member having longitudinally-oriented reinforcement fibers mateπal extending substantially the length of the member contained therein, and optional meshed reinforcement mateπal contained therein and/or an optional foam insert at least partially enveloped by a cementitious shell The siding member Is molded from cementitious slurry, including gypsum cement and latex/water mixture, or a hydraulic cement An amount of the slurry is added onto a bottom mold surface portion to a desired depth and/or weight, along with the longitudinally oriented reinforcement fibers and the optional meshed reinforcement material and/or any optional foam insert After sufficient curing, the siding member is removed from the mold and is ready for immediate use and/or further processing Alternatively, a continuous method is provided for producing relatively long lengths of siding that can be cut to appropriate size, without the need to produce individual siding members of limited size.

    Abstract translation: 具有纵向取向的增强纤维的壁板构件,其基本上延伸包含在其中的构件的长度,以及容纳在其中的任选的网状增强材料和/或至少部分地被水泥壳包围的任选的泡沫插入件。壁板构件由水泥浆 包括石膏水泥和胶乳/水混合物或水硬水泥将一定量的浆料与纵向取向的增强纤维和任选的网状增强材料一起加入到底部模具表面部分至所需的深度和/或重量,以及 /或任何可选的泡沫插件经过充分固化后,将壁板部件从模具中取出并准备立即使用和/或进一步加工。或者,提供连续的方法用于生产较长长度的侧板,可以将其切割成合适的尺寸 ,而不需要生产有限尺寸的单个壁板。

    STRUCTURAL MEMBER
    7.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURAL MEMBER 审中-公开
    结构会员

    公开(公告)号:WO2003083229A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-09

    申请号:PCT/US2003/009947

    申请日:2003-03-31

    IPC: E04B

    Abstract: A method for producing a block having a flat bottom, a flat top which is parallel to the bottom and sidewalls which extend between the bottom and the top is disclosed. At least three cooperating mold parts are assembled on a first plate to produce assembled mold parts having interior surfaces which conform with the shape of the sidewalls of the block and flat, coplanar tops and bottoms. The assembled mold parts are clamped together, and a high slump concrete which is hardenable by hydration of cement therein is charged and worked as required into close proximity to the interiors of the mold parts and to the plate inside the mold parts. A foamable composition capable of forming a body of a thermoset, closed cell, urethane foam having a density of about 10 to 60 pounds per cubic foot which fills the interior of the assembled mold parts above the concrete therein is then charged, and a second late is clamped over the tops of the mold parts. Preferably, there are small openings between the interior and the exterior of the mold through which excess water in the concrete can flow without appreciable loss of cement or aggregate from the mold.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造具有平坦底部,平行于底部的平坦顶部和在底部和顶部之间延伸的侧壁的块体的制造方法。 至少三个配合的模具部件组装在第一板上以产生具有符合块的侧壁的形状和平坦的共面顶部和底部的内表面的组装的模具部件。 将组装的模具部件夹紧在一起,并且可以根据需要将能够通过水泥水泥硬化的高坍落度混凝土充填并加工成靠近模具部件的内部和模具部件内部的板。 能够形成密封约10至60磅/立方英尺的密封度的热固性,闭孔,聚氨酯泡沫体的可发泡组合物然后装入其中混合物之上的组装的模具部件的内部,然后第二次加载 被夹在模具部件的顶部上。 优选地,在模具的内部和外部之间存在小的开口,通过该开口,混凝土中的多余水可以流动,而不会从模具中明显损失水泥或骨料。

    PRODUCTION OF BLOCKS,BRICKS AND TILES
    8.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF BLOCKS,BRICKS AND TILES 审中-公开
    生产块,砖和砖

    公开(公告)号:WO1982003358A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-14

    申请号:PCT/GB1982000098

    申请日:1982-03-31

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thermally insulated building block (54a) comprises foaming a quantity of foamable plastics material in an enclosed space (56) between a building block (54) and a closure means (52), the quantity of material being sufficient to fill the enclosed space (56). The foamable material may be injected into a cavity in the block onto an outer surface of the block (54) or onto the closure means (52) prior to locating the block (54) and closure means (52) relative to each other to form the enclosed space (56) therebetween. The block (54) is transported between upper and lower parallel endless belts (55, 50) during foaming and either belt (55, 50) may provide the closure means (52). If the lower belt (50) provides the closure means (52) the upper belt (55) maintains the block (54) in contact with the closure means (52) during foaming.

    Abstract translation: 制造隔热结构块(54a)的方法包括在建筑块(54)和封闭装置(52)之间的封闭空间(56)中发泡一定量的可发泡塑料材料,所述材料的数量足以填充 封闭空间(56)。 在将块(54)和封闭装置(52)相对于彼此定位之前,可发泡材料可以被注入块中的空腔中到块(54)的外表面上或封闭装置(52)上,以形成 其间的封闭空间(56)。 块54在发泡期间在上下平行环形带55,50之间传送,并且任一带(55,50)可以提供封闭装置52。 如果下带(50)提供封闭装置(52),则上带(55)在发泡期间将块(54)保持与封闭装置(52)接触。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACKING INSULATION MATERIAL IN HOLLOW BLOCKS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACKING INSULATION MATERIAL IN HOLLOW BLOCKS 审中-公开
    用于在中空块中包装绝缘材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1982000041A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-07

    申请号:PCT/SE1981000182

    申请日:1981-06-17

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for facilitating the filling of insulation material into cavities (11) in hollow blocks (10). The apparatus comprises one or several drums (14, 15), which are arranged over a conveying means moving blocks past the apparatus. Through the drums pre-cut pieces (12) of insulation material are passed toward the block. In each drum (14, 15) a press plate (18) further is provided. Each drum is terminated downwardly by a laterally movable plate (16), which at each drum is provided with an opening (17) having a smaller width than the passageway. A reciprocating mechanism (22) is provided to move the press plate (18) to the rear wall (14) of the drum, so that the lowermost piece (12a) of insulation material is compressed, for example to half its thickness. An air distribution box (19) at the upper edge of the press plate includes air supply lines (20) and projects slightly in front of the press plate, so that the lower portion of the insulation piece (12b) lying above will be compressed more forcefully than the piece, which is about to be pressed out of the drum (14, 15) and into the block (10). Subsequent to completed compressing movement, compressed air is ejected through openings (21) in the air box (19), whereby the compressed lowermost piece (12a) is pressed over in the block. The lower more forcefully compressed portion of the insulation piece (12b) lying above acts as a dam and prevents the loss of compressed air.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于促进将绝缘材料填充到空心块(10)中的空腔(11)中的方法和装置。 该装置包括一个或多个鼓(14,15),它们布置在输送装置上,移动块经过该装置。 通过滚筒将预切片(12)的绝缘材料向块传递。 在每个滚筒(14,15)中,还设有压板(18)。 每个滚筒由横向可移动的板(16)向下终止,每个滚筒在每个滚筒处设置有具有比通道更小的宽度的开口(17)。 提供往复运动机构(22)以将压板(18)移动到滚筒的后壁(14),使得绝缘材料的最下部件(12a)被压缩,例如其厚度的一半。 在压板上边缘处的空气分配箱(19)包括空气供应管线(20),稍微在压板前突出,使得位于上方的绝缘件(12b)的下部将被更多的压缩 有力地将其从压片(14,15)压出并进入块(10)中。 在完成压缩运动之后,压缩空气通过空气箱(19)中的开口(21)排出,从而将压缩的最下部件(12a)压在块体中。 位于上述绝缘件(12b)的较低的较强的压缩部分用作坝,并防止压缩空气的损失。

    BAUELEMENT MIT LICHTDURCHLÄSSIGEN EIGENSCHAFTEN, SEINE MULTIPLEN ANORDNUNGEN UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN
    10.
    发明申请
    BAUELEMENT MIT LICHTDURCHLÄSSIGEN EIGENSCHAFTEN, SEINE MULTIPLEN ANORDNUNGEN UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN 审中-公开
    半透明的性能,其多种配置和方法COMPONENT

    公开(公告)号:WO2014019559A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:PCT/CZ2013/000086

    申请日:2013-07-25

    CPC classification number: B28B11/042 B28B23/0037 B28B23/02 B28B23/028 E04C2/54

    Abstract: Die Erfindung beschreibt ein lichtdurchlässiges Bauelement (1) auf der Basis von verschiedenen geometrischen Formen. Dieser Bauelement (1) besteht aus mindestens vier Grenzflächen (2,3,4) und (5), zwischen welchen sich eine Menge von lichtdurchlässigen, beliebig farbigen Spanten-Elementen (6) und dem nicht lichtdurchlässigen Material (7) befindet. Der Hauptvorteil der Erfindung gegenüber dem Stand der bisherigen Technik ist, dass das lichtdurchlässige Bauelement (1) zwischen allen seinen - mindestens aber vier - Grenzflächen (2,3,4) und (5) lichtdurchlässig ist. Die eingebetteten lichtdurchlässigen Spanten- Elemente (6), die in ein Spanten-Gitter (10) zusammengesetzt werden, können den Lichtstrahl nicht nur zwischen den gegenüberliegenden Grenzflächen - was der Stand der bisherigen Technik ist - sondern auch zwischen allen weiteren Grenzflächen übertragen. Falls mindestens zwei Spanten-Gitter (10) verbunden werden, entsteht ihre multiple Anordnung (21), deren anliegende Anschlussflächen (14) miteinander im direkten Kontakt stehen. Die Armierung (9) besteht aus einem tragfähigen Material und sie wird stückweise oder als ein verbundenes Gitter-Spanten-Element über die Spanten-Stege (19) des lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elements (6) eingebettet.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及各种几何形状的基础上的光发送装置(1)。 该组件(1)由至少四个接口(2,3,4)和(5),在其之间的一组透光的,任何有色搁栅元件(6)和所述非光透过的材料(7)。 本发明优于现有技术的状态的主要优点是,光传输元件(1)之间的所有其的 - 但至少四个 - 接口(2,3,4)和(5)是半透明的。 嵌入透光Spanten-元件(6),其被组装在搁栅光栅(10),可以将光束不仅相对的边界表面之间的 - 这是在现有技术的状态 - 但所有其他接口之间还传送。 如果至少两个肋光栅(10)一起创建其多个装置(21),相邻的焊盘(14)与在直接彼此接触。 所述强化物(9)由承重材料制成,并且它被嵌入分段或作为透光肋元件的搁栅卷带(19)所连接的电网的托梁元件(6)。

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