摘要:
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwendung von Polymeren auf Basis ethylenisch ungesättigter Monomere in Teppichbeschichtungs-Zusammensetzungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Herstellung der Teppichbeschichtungs-Zusammensetzungen ein oder mehrere Polymere auf Basis ethylenisch ungesättigter Monomere in Form von in Wasser redispergierbaren Pulvern (Polymerpulver) eingesetzt werden.
摘要:
A carpet cushion has attached thereto or thereon a layer of polymer composition comprising, consisting essentially of, consisting of, or produced from a fatty acid-modified ionomer and optionally blended or coextruded with an ethylene-containing polymer wherein the ionomer comprises, consists essentially of, consists of, or is produced from an ethylene copolymer and a fatty acid.
摘要:
A backing for a floor covering, such as a carpet, and a floor covering including such a backing are provided. The backing comprises polyvinyl butyral. Methods for making such a backing and a floor covering also are provided.
摘要:
Described are methods of making a carpet by (a) providing a primary backing material having a front side and a back side, (b) tufting a yarn into the primary backing material to produce a carpet pile on the front side of the primary backing material and loops of the yarn on the back side of the primary backing material, (c) applying by slot coating a layer of a first melted coating composition onto the back side of the tufted primary backing material, (d) applying by slot coating a layer of a second melted coating composition onto the coating applied in step (c) thereby fixing the loops of the yarn to the primary backing material, and (e) applying and pressing a secondary backing onto the slot coated tackifying resin layers and pressing it to join the first and second tackifying resins and the primary backing and secondary backing and yarn loops together to form a carpet.
摘要:
By utilizing recovered polyvinyl butyral (30) in the production of carpet backcoatings (34), the amount of waste polyvinyl butyral that is landfilled or otherwise disposed of is significantly reduced, as is the need for manufacturing polyvinyl butyral. The recovered polyvinyl butyral (30) is size reduced (32) and then utilized by itself or with other ingredients (33, 36) to provide a composite used in the manufacture of a useful product (35, 37) (like carpet backing), and then the composite material is used to make the useful product (35, 37) (such as carpet backing (34), which is used as a primary or secondary backcoating (34) in the manufacture of new carpeting (35) or as a precoat, main back coat or combination precoat/main back coat (34) in the manufacture of new carpet tile (35) In addition, waste carpet (20) may optionally be used with the recovered polyvinyl butyral as a filler material (24); thus, further reducing the amount of waste that is landfilled or incinerated.
摘要:
Carpet backing is prepared from carpet scrap by first comminuting the carpet scrap into fragments and then melting and fusing the carpet scrap fragments together to render molten fragments. The resulting molten fragments containing synthetic resins are then formed into agglomerates. The pellets are then ground into a fine powder. A slurry may be prepared from the ground powder and a carrier. The ground powder may, alternatively, be mixed with a polyurethane reactive mixture, aqueous polymer containing emulsion or a thermoplastic composition such as bitumen, polypropylene or polyethylene. The resulting polymeric coating is coated onto a substrate. The coated substrate is then hardened.
摘要:
A backing or an intermediate layer for a surface covering is described which comprises a fused recycled material, wherein the material comprises a thermoplastic material, for instance, a vinyl material from a vinyl backed carpet or vinyl backed carpet manufacturing waste or both. Surface coverings containing the backing or intermediate layer of the present invention are also described as well as methods of making the backing or intermediate layer and methods of making the surface coverings containing the backing or intermediate layer of the present invention.
摘要:
A textile coating composition which has a fast drying rate is disclosed. The coating composition comprises an aryl vinyl monomer, an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer, and an acrylamide-based monomer. The coating composition exhibits a Complete Drying Temperature of less than about 140 DEG C.
摘要:
This invention relates to a carpet backing latex composition comprising an emulsified polymer, non-cellulosic fibers or a mixture of non-cellulosic fibers and cellulosic fibers, and an effective amount of at least one dispersant for the fibers. Within the scope of the invention is a process for making a carpet backing latex composition comprising adding a dispersant to a carpet backing latex and then adding non-cellulosic fibers or a mixture of non-cellulosic fibers and cellulosic fibers to the latex with slow agitation. Carpet produced with this fiber-containing latex composition is characterized by improved physical properties such as tuft bind.
摘要:
A method for the combined preparation of a tufted and a bonded carpet material which method comprises bonding the top surface of a fibrous, tufted face surface of the tufted carpet material to a layer of an adhesive material secured to a backing layer to form a sandwich-type material, and splitting the sandwich-type material to provide for tufted carpet material and a bonded carpet material, each having a severed, fibrous face wear surface.