METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PERFORMING ANGLE-RESOLVED FOURIER-DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PERFORMING ANGLE-RESOLVED FOURIER-DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY 审中-公开
    用于执行角度决定的FOURIER-DOMAIN光学相干TOMOGRAPHY的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2007101026A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-07

    申请号:PCT/US2007/062465

    申请日:2007-02-21

    Abstract: Arrangements, apparatus and methods are provided according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention. In particular, at least one first electro-magnetic radiation may be received and at least one second electro-magnetic radiation within a solid angle may be forwarded to a sample. The second electro-magnetic radiation may be associated with the first electro-magnetic radiation. A plurality of third electro-magnetic radiations can be received from the sample which is associated with the second electro-magnetic radiation, and at least one portion of the third electro- magnetic radiation is provided outside a periphery of the solid angle. Signals associated with each of the third electro-magnetic radiations can be simultaneously detected, with the signals being associated with information for the sample at a plurality of depths thereof. The depths can be determined using at least one of the third electro-magnetic radiations without a need to utilize another one of the third electro-magnetic radiations.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的示例性实施例提供了安排,装置和方法。 特别地,可以接收至少一个第一电磁辐射,并且将立体角内的至少一个第二电磁辐射转发到样品。 第二电磁辐射可以与第一电磁辐射相关联。 可以从与第二电磁辐射相关联的样品接收多个第三电磁辐射,并且第三电磁辐射的至少一部分设置在立体角的外围。 可以同时检测与每个第三电磁辐射相关联的信号,其中信号与样品在其多个深度处的信息相关联。 可以使用第三电磁辐射中的至少一个来确定深度,而不需要利用第三电磁辐射中的另一个。

    DUAL BEAM SET-UP FOR SCATTEROMETER
    3.
    发明申请
    DUAL BEAM SET-UP FOR SCATTEROMETER 审中-公开
    双光束设置用于散热片

    公开(公告)号:WO2007020554A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:PCT/IB2006/052702

    申请日:2006-08-04

    Inventor: WADMAN, Sipke

    Abstract: A scatterometer or parousiameter having a dual beam setup and method for use thereof is provided for producing measurements of optical parameters. The dual beam parousiameter includes a hemispherical dome enclosure (318) sealed at the bottom with a base (320). A radiation source (302) produces radiation in two beams, an illumination beam (304) for illuminating a sample surface (308) and a calibration beam (330) for providing optical characterization information about the illumination beam (304). Each beam is guided into the hemispherical dome enclosure (318) via separate optical paths. An optical imaging device (324) is positioned to acquire an image of scatter radiation (314) scattered by the sample surface (308) illuminated by the illumination beam (304), and acquire an image of the calibration beam, simultaneously. The calibration beam image is used to compensate for variability in optical output of the radiation source (302) when analyzing the scatter radiation data.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有双光束设置的散射仪或观测器及其使用方法,用于产生光学参数的测量。 所述双光束测光仪包括在底部与底部(320)密封的半球形圆顶罩(318)。 辐射源(302)产生两个光束的辐射,用于照射样品表面(308)的照明光束(304)和用于提供关于照明光束(304)的光学表征信息的校准光束(330)。 每个光束通过分开的光路被引导到半球形圆顶壳体(318)中。 定位光学成像装置(324)以获取被照明光束(304)照射的样品表面(308)散射的散射辐射(314)的图像,同时获取校准光束的图像。 当分析散射辐射数据时,校准光束图像用于补偿辐射源(302)的光输出的变化。

    A METHOD OF IMAGING A RANDOM MEDIUM
    4.
    发明申请
    A METHOD OF IMAGING A RANDOM MEDIUM 审中-公开
    成像随机媒体的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1989012223A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-14

    申请号:PCT/US1989002511

    申请日:1989-06-08

    Abstract: A non-invasive medical imaging technique capable of evaluating, in situ, the oxygenation state of body tissues (2) (e.g., by measuring the spectral properties of heme proteins) is described. The disclosed technique employs a multi-wavelength collimated source (1) and a collimated receiver (6) and performs a positional and angular scan of the scattered radiation for each position of the incident beam. The resultant data is evaluated by employing imaging schemes which give differential weights to the contribution of various volume elements in the medium to the detector responses at various frequencies. These measurements yield physiological information while being, for example, an indicator of physiological stress caused by disease or trauma.

    Abstract translation: 描述了能够原位评估身体组织(2)的氧合状态(例如通过测量血红素蛋白质的光谱性质)的非侵入性医学成像技术。 所公开的技术采用多波长准直源(1)和准直接收器(6),并对入射光束的每个位置执行散射辐射的位置和角度扫描。 所得到的数据通过采用成像方案来评估,所述成像方案给出了各种体积元素在介质中对各种频率的检测器响应的贡献的差别权重。 这些测量产生生理信息,同时例如是由疾病或创伤引起的生理应激指标。

    MESSANORDNUNG
    7.
    发明申请
    MESSANORDNUNG 审中-公开
    测量装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2003029793A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-10

    申请号:PCT/EP2002/010474

    申请日:2002-09-18

    Abstract: Bei einer Messanordnung mit einer Strahlungsquelle (1), einer dieser nachgeordneten Ablenkeinrichtung (5), die mit einem von der Strahlungsquelle (1) ausgehenden Strahl (2) beaufschlagbar ist und diesen zeitlich nacheinander in unterschiedliche Richtungen abgelenkt, und weiter mit einer ersten und einer zweiten Optikeinrichtung (9, 10) sowie einem Detektor (6), wobei die erste Optikeinrichtung (9) die von der Ablenkeinrichtung (5) kommenden Strahlen jeweils als Messstrahl auf einen Punkt (P) einer in einer Messposition anzuordnenden Probe (11) derart umlenkt, dass der Einfallswinkel des Messstrahls auf die Probe (11) in Abhängigkeit der Richtung variiert, und wobei von der Probe (11) aufgrund der Wechselwirkung der Messstrahlen mit der Probe ausgehende Probenstrahlen mittels der Wechselwirkung der Messstrahlen mit der Probe ausgehende Probenstrahlen mittels der zweiten Optikeinrichtung (10) auf den Detektor (11) umlenkt werden, weist zumindest eine der beiden Optikeinrichtungen (9, 10) ein diffraktives Element (7) zur Umlenkung auf, das die aus unterschiedlichen Richtungen einfallenden Strahlen derart beugt, dass die gebeugten Strahlen einer vorbestimmten Beugungsordnung in einen Punkt (P, D) fokussiert werden.

    Abstract translation: 与辐射源(1),这些下游导流器(5)中的一个,输出与(1)光束(2)的作用时和偏转这些一个接一个地在不同的方向后,辐射源的一个,和另外的第一与一个和​​一个测量装置 第二光学装置(9,10)和一个检测器(6),其中,所述第一光学装置(9)的偏转器(5)的射线分别来作为测量光束的一个点(P)在一个测量位置被安装样品(11)偏转以这样的方式 使得测量光束的入射在样品(11)的角度的变化取决于方向,并且其中所述样品(11)由于通过样品试样光束射出与样品由测量光束的相互作用的装置发射的测量辐射的相互作用由第二光学装置标本光束 (10)偏转到所述检测器(11)包括所述两个光学器件(9中的至少一个,10 )用于偏转上的衍射元件(7)衍射光束入射从不同的方向,使得衍射的预定顺序的衍射光束(在点P,D)被聚焦。

    ANALYSIS OF PARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS
    8.
    发明申请
    ANALYSIS OF PARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
    颗粒特性分析

    公开(公告)号:WO1993017322A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-02

    申请号:PCT/GB1993000337

    申请日:1993-02-18

    Abstract: Apparatus for the analysis of individual particle characteristics from an aerosol or other suspension of particles includes: a scattering chamber (15) including an ellipsoidal reflector (17) having an orifice therein leading to a rear chamber (20); a monochromatic light source (10) adapted to transmit a collimated beam of light (11) along the main axis of the reflector (17); means (26, 27) for directing a stream of the particles through the beam of light (11) as substantially the main focus (60) of the reflector (17); a ccd video recorder (36) having a two dimensional array of a multitude of sensors arranged to image light scattered from a particle in the stream of particles; an optical system (17, 32, 33, 34) arranged to collect the scattered light from a solid angle of at least 3. around the region where the particle stream crosses the light beam (11); and a data processor (37). The detector (36) is associated with an imaging screen (35) positioned such that rays of light scattered from the particle and imaged thereon by the optical system (17, 32, 33, 34) are monotonically ordered with respect to the angle of scattering of the rays from the particle, the rear chamber (20) contains sensor means (25) for sensing scattered light not collected by the optical means (17, 32, 33, 34) and thereby determining the presence of a particle in the beam of light (11), the means (25) forming part of a trigger for triggering the video camera (36) to store an image associated with the particle, and the data processor (37) is adapted to compare parameters of the image with parameters stored in a memory to determine the nature of the particle.

    Abstract translation: 用于从气溶胶或其它颗粒悬浮液分析单个颗粒特性的装置包括:散射室(15),其包括椭圆体反射器(17),其中具有通向后室(20)的孔口; 适于沿着反射器(17)的主轴传输准直光束(11)的单色光源(10); 用于引导颗粒物流通过作为反射器(17)的主要焦点(60)的光束(11)的装置(26,27); 具有多个传感器的二维阵列的ccd视频记录器(36)被布置成对从粒子流中的粒子散射的光进行成像; 光学系统(17,32,33,34),布置成在颗粒流与光束(11)交叉的区域周围收集来自至少为3的立体角的散射光; 和数据处理器(37)。 检测器(36)与成像屏幕(35)相关联,该成像屏幕定位成使得由光学系统(17,32,33,34)从颗粒散射并在其上成像的光线相对于散射角单调排列 所述后室(20)包含用于感测未被所述光学装置(17,32,33,34)收集的散射光的传感器装置(25),从而确定所述光束 光(11),构成触发器的一部分的装置(25),用于触发摄像机(36)存储与该粒子相关联的图像,并且数据处理器(37)适于将图像的参数与所存储的参数进行比较 在记忆中确定粒子的性质。

    METHOD FOR MEASURING OF GLOSS AND EQUIPMENT FOR APPLICATION OF METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MEASURING OF GLOSS AND EQUIPMENT FOR APPLICATION OF METHOD 审中-公开
    用于测量方法的GLOSS和设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1987007381A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-03

    申请号:PCT/FI1987000069

    申请日:1987-05-27

    Inventor: ROIBOX OY

    Abstract: A method and equipment, with the help of which the gloss can be measured from different kinds of surfaces as well in laboratory conditions as on-line. The present methods and equipments are inaccurate and undependable in particular in factory conditions. According to the invention the with a light partitioning device (5) cut-off visible light is directed from one or several incoming angles radially in the same point on a plane, which is perpendicular to the surface to be measured. In order to determine the gloss out of the surface to be examined (1) the total amount of the specular reflection component and the diffused light component is measured with a light detection apparatus system (9), which is on the same plane with the incoming rays of light. The diffused light component is measured with a light detection apparatus system (13), which is mounted in such a manner, that it sees the lighted part of the surface to be examined from such an angle, that the seeing of the specular reflection is geometrically impossible. The gloss is obtained by calculation from the measuring reception range of the gloss measuring apparatus system the percentile proportion of the specular reflection component by taking advantage of the value of the measured diffused light component. To the equipment in accordance with the invention belong the light source (2, 3, 4), the partitioning device of light (5), the devices (7, 8) for leading of the light to the material web and at least one in the gloss angle positioned light detector (12) and at least one in such an angle positioned light detector, from which the seeing of the specular reflection is impossible.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和设备,借助于此可以从不同种类的表面以及在线的实验室条件测量光泽度。 目前的方法和设备在工厂条件下特别不准确,不可靠。 根据本发明,用光分隔装置(5)将截止的可见光从垂直于待测表面的平面上的相同点上的一个或几个入射角径向引导。 为了确定待检测表面的光泽度(1),用光检测装置系统(9)测量镜面反射分量和漫射光分量的总量,光检测装置系统(9)与入射的同一平面 光线。 扩散光分量用光检测装置系统(13)测量,该光检测装置系统(13)以这样的方式安装,使得它从这样的角度看待被检查表面的点亮部分,即镜面反射的视角是几何形状 不可能。 通过利用测量的漫射光分量的值,通过从光泽测量装置系统的测量接收范围计算镜面反射分量的百分比来获得光泽度。 根据本发明的设备属于光源(2,3,4),光分配装置(5),用于将光引导到材料幅材的装置(7,8)和至少一个 光泽度定位的光检测器(12)和至少一个在这种角度定位的光检测器中,镜面反射的观察不可能从该检测器。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTION AND/OR MORPHOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL FLUID-BORNE PARTICLES
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTION AND/OR MORPHOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL FLUID-BORNE PARTICLES 审中-公开
    用于检测和/或形态学分析单个流体 - 颗粒粒子的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2017129390A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-03

    申请号:PCT/EP2017/050376

    申请日:2017-01-10

    Applicant: PLAIR SA

    Inventor: KISELEV, Denis

    Abstract: Measurement device for the detection and/or analysis of fluid-borne particles, the measurement device comprising means (1, 1') for producing a flow of fluid along a fluid flow path, a laser (2) positioned for emitting a beam (20) of laser light in a measurement volume of the fluid flow path; a lens set (3) for collecting laser light (23) scattered in the measurement volume by fluid-borne particles (9) contained in the flow of fluid, a photo-detector (4) positioned for the detection of scattered laser light (23) collected by the lens set (3), wherein the lens set (3) is configured for focusing the scattered light (23) in a line at a focal distance (f2) of the lens set (3), said line being perpendicular to a flow direction (y) of the flow of fluid in said measurement volume; and wherein the photo-detector (4) is a linear multipixel detector for capturing the laser light focused by the lens set (3), wherein said linear multipixel detector (4) is positioned at a distance from the focal distance (f2) of the lens set (3) and oriented with its longitudinal axis parallel to said line. Measurement method for the detection and/or analysis of fluid-borne particles, comprising the steps of producing a flow of fluid along a fluid flow path, said flow of fluid potentially containing fluid-borne particles (9) to be detected; emitting a beam (20) of laser light in a measurement volume of the fluid flow path; collecting laser light (23) scattered in the measurement volume by fluid-borne particles (9) contained in the flow of fluid and focusing said scattered light in a line at a focal distance (f2), said line being perpendicular to a flow direction (y) of the flow of fluid in said measurement volume; capturing the collected and focused scattered laser light (23) with a linear multipixel photo-detector (4) positioned at a distance from the focal distance (f2) and oriented with its longitudinal axis parallel to said line; repeating the steps of emitting, collecting and capturing a plurality of times during the time of crossing the measurement volume by an individual fluid-borne particle (9) of the smallest size measured by the measurement method.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测和/或分析流体运载颗粒的测量装置,所述测量装置包括用于沿着流体流动路径产生流体流的装置(1,1'),激光器(2) ),其定位成用于在流体流动路径的测量体积中发射激光束(20); 用于收集在流体流中包含的流体颗粒(9)在测量体积中散射的激光(23)的透镜组(3),设置用于检测散射激光(23)的光检测器(4) ),其中所述透镜组(3)被配置成用于将所述散射光(23)聚焦成所述透镜组(3)的焦距(f2)的直线,所述直线垂直于所述透镜组 所述测量体积中流体流动的流动方向(y); 并且其中所述光检测器(4)是用于捕获由所述透镜组(3)聚焦的激光的线性多像素检测器,其中所述线性多像素检测器(4)定位在与所述透镜组(3)的焦距(f2) 透镜组(3)并且其纵向轴线平行于所述线定向。 用于检测和/或分析流体携带颗粒的测量方法,包括以下步骤:沿流体流动路径产生流体流,所述流体流可能包含待检测的流体携带颗粒(9); 在流体流动路径的测量体积内发射激光束(20); 收集在流体流中包含的流体传播颗粒(9)散射在测量体积中的激光(23),并将所述散射光聚焦成焦距(f2)处的线,所述线垂直于流动方向( y)所述测量体积中的流体流量; 用线性多像素光电检测器(4)捕获收集并聚焦的散射激光(23),所述线性多像素光电检测器(4)定位在距焦距(f2)一定距离处并且其纵轴平行于所述线定向; 在通过由测量方法测量的最小尺寸的单个流体传播颗粒(9)越过测量容积的时间内重复发射,收集和捕获多次的步骤。

Patent Agency Ranking