公开(公告)号：WO2017116442A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-06

申请号：PCT/US2015/068130

申请日：2015-12-30

Applicant: GOOGLE INC. ,  MEGRANT, Anthony Edward

Inventor： MEGRANT, Anthony Edward

IPC: H01L39/24

CPC classification number: H01L39/24 ,  G06N99/002 ,  H01L39/02

Abstract: A method includes: providing a first wafer including a first substrate, a first insulator layer on the first substrate, and a first dielectric layer on the first insulator layer; providing a second wafer including a second substrate, a second insulator layer on the second substrate, and a second dielectric layer on the second insulator layer; forming a first superconductor layer on the first dielectric layer; forming a second superconductor layer on the second dielectric layer; joining a surface of the first superconductor layer to a surface of the second superconductor layer to form a wafer stack; and forming a third superconductor layer on exposed first surface of the first dielectric layer.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括：提供第一晶片，该第一晶片包括第一衬底，在第一衬底上的第一绝缘层以及在第一绝缘层上的第一电介质层; 提供第二晶片，所述第二晶片包括第二衬底，所述第二衬底上的第二绝缘层以及所述第二绝缘层上的第二电介质层; 在第一介电层上形成第一超导体层; 在第二介电层上形成第二超导体层; 将第一超导体层的表面接合到第二超导体层的表面以形成晶片堆叠; 和在第一介电层的暴露的第一表面上形成第三超导体层。

公开(公告)号：WO2016049446A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-31

申请号：PCT/US2015/052207

申请日：2015-09-25

Applicant: URZHUMOV, Yaroslav A.

Inventor： URZHUMOV, Yaroslav A.

IPC: H01L39/12

CPC classification number: H01B12/02 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/24

Abstract: A composite medium may be artificially structured to enhance electron-phonon coupling in the composite medium, whereby to enhance a Cooper pairing instability in the composite medium. This yields a composite superconductor with superconducting properties (energy gap, critical temperature, etc.) more robust than the superconducting properties of the constituent media. The electron-phonon coupling may be enhanced by increasing the phononic density of states in the composite medium, by introducing hyperbolic phononic dispersion, phononic van Hove singularities, and/or reduced phonon group velocities.

Abstract translation: 复合介质可以人为地构造以增强复合介质中的电子 - 声子耦合，从而增强复合介质中的Cooper配对不稳定性。 这产生了具有比构成介质的超导特性更强的超导特性（能隙，临界温度等）的复合超导体。 可以通过增加复合介质中的状态的声子密度，通过引入双曲线声子分散，声子van Hove奇点和/或降低的声子群速度来增强电子 - 声子耦合。

公开(公告)号：WO2015166936A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：PCT/JP2015/062768

申请日：2015-04-28

Applicant: 古河電気工業株式会社

Inventor： 天野　俊昭 ,  劉　勁 ,  安永　紳也 ,  松井　則夫 ,  畠山　英之 ,  山本　潔 ,  八木　正史

IPC: H01R4/68 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00

CPC classification number: H01B12/02 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K2201/32 ,  B23K2203/52 ,  C04B37/005 ,  C04B37/025 ,  C04B2237/06 ,  C04B2237/064 ,  C04B2237/066 ,  C04B2237/068 ,  C04B2237/34 ,  C04B2237/346 ,  C04B2237/348 ,  C04B2237/403 ,  C04B2237/404 ,  C04B2237/405 ,  C04B2237/407 ,  C04B2237/408 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01L39/126 ,  H01L39/2419

Abstract: 　接続強度が高く、超電導臨界電流密度が大きい超電導線材の接続構造の提供するために、基材（１）の片面に中間層（２）を介して超電導導体層（３）が形成された第一及び第二の超電導線材（１０Ａ，１０Ｂ）の互いの接続端部を接続する接続構造（１００）であって、第一及び第二の超電導線材の基材同士が溶接により接合され、第一及び第二の超電導線材の超電導導体層の間に超電導導体層（３Ｃ）を有する接続用線材（１０Ｃ）が懸架され、基材同士の接合部により接合された第一及び第二の超電導線材の接続端部と接続用線材との間に、接続端部と接続用線材とが離隔してなる離隔部（６）を有する構成とする。

Abstract translation: 为了提供具有高连接强度和大超临界电流密度的超导线材连接结构，连接结构（100），其中第一和第二超导线材（10A，10B）的各个连接端部分 超导导体层（3）形成在基板（1）的一个表面上，其间具有中间层（2）的连接，具有通过焊接将第一和第二超导线材的各个基板接合的构造， 具有超导导体层（3C）的连接线材（10C）被放置在第一和第二超导线材的超导导体层之间，并且由连接端部形成的分离部分（6）和连接线材 彼此设置在通过连接基板的部分和连接件而连接的第一和第二超导线材的连接端之间 线材。

公开(公告)号：WO2014168665A2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

申请号：PCT/US2014012080

申请日：2014-01-17

Applicant: UNIV YALE

Inventor： SCHOELKOPF ROBERT JOHN

CPC classification number: H01L39/24 ,  H01L27/18 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01L39/045 ,  H01L39/2406 ,  Y10T29/49016

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a device including multiple substrates comprising one or more troughs. The substrates are disposed such that the one or more troughs form at least one enclosure. At least one superconducting layer covers at least a portion of the at least one enclosure. Other embodiments are directed to a method for manufacturing a superconducting device. The method includes acts of forming at least one trough in at least a first substrate; covering at least a portion of the first substrate with a superconducting material; covering at least a portion of a second substrate with the superconducting material; and bonding the first substrate and the second substrate to form at least one enclosure comprising the at least one trough and the superconducting material.

Abstract translation: 一些实施例涉及包括包括一个或多个槽的多个衬底的装置。 衬底被布置成使得一个或多个槽形成至少一个外壳。 至少一个超导层覆盖至少一个外壳的至少一部分。 其它实施例涉及用于制造超导装置的方法。 该方法包括在至少第一衬底中形成至少一个槽的动作; 用超导材料覆盖第一基板的至少一部分; 用超导材料覆盖第二基板的至少一部分; 以及接合所述第一基板和所述第二基板以形成包括所述至少一个槽和所述超导材料的至少一个外壳。

公开(公告)号：WO2014058092A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：PCT/KR2012/008953

申请日：2012-10-29

Applicant: 케이조인스(주)

Inventor： 오영근 ,  안희성 ,  이명훈 ,  이해근

IPC: H01R4/68 ,  H01R9/11 ,  H01B12/00

CPC classification number: H01L39/2419 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  H01R4/68 ,  H02G15/34 ,  Y02E40/648 ,  Y10S505/925 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10T29/49014

Abstract: 2가닥의 고온 초전도체의 안정화층들을 화학적 습식 에칭 또는 플라즈마 건식 에칭 등을 통하여 제거한 후, 2개의 고온 초전도체층 표면끼리 직접 접촉하고, 이를 진공 상태에서 열처리로 내에서 가열하여 고온 초전도체층 표면을 부분 미세 용융시켜 원자들을 상호 확산시킴으로써 2개의 초전도체층 표면을 접합하는 2세대 ReBCO 고온 초전도체의 접합 방법에 대하여 개시한다.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种连接第二代ReBCO高温超导体的方法。 该方法通过化学湿法蚀刻或等离子体干蚀刻去除两股高温超导体的稳定层，使得两个高温超导体的层的表面能够彼此直接接触，并在真空状态下加热两个高温超导体 在热处理炉中部分地微熔融高温超导体层的表面以相互扩散原子，从而连接两个超导体层的表面。

公开(公告)号：WO2012176074A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：PCT/IB2012/051440

申请日：2012-03-27

Applicant: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ,  PADAM, Gursharan, Kaur ,  ARORA, Narinder, Kumar ,  SETHI, Ramesh, Kumar ,  EKBOTE, Shrikant, Narayan

Inventor： PADAM, Gursharan, Kaur ,  ARORA, Narinder, Kumar ,  SETHI, Ramesh, Kumar ,  EKBOTE, Shrikant, Narayan

IPC: H01L39/24

CPC classification number: H01L39/2419 ,  H01L39/02

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for joining tube superconductor tubes, which are formed of (Bi, Pb) -2223 oxide superconductors. The (Bi, Pb) -2223 oxide superconductors of the superconducting tubes, which are oppositely joined to each other, are clubbed together on a common bush. A method of joining oxide superconducting tubes formed from cold isostatic pressing, which comprises a step of preparing oxide superconducting tubes having end faces to be joined, a step of polishing inner/outer surfaces of both end portions and both end faces of these tubes for exposing a fresh surface, a step of applying superconducting paste on the said polished end faces/inner surfaces, a step of clubbing these tubes together on a common bush, a step of close pressing the said coated end faces together, a step of coating the joined end portions with the superconducting paste to form a joint, a step of wrapping the said coated end portions with a perforated silver sheet followed by a step of sintering the joint portion and the tubes in air for 100 to 150 hours and at temperatures in the range from 830° C to 850°C. According to the invention, the superconducting paste is obtained by mixing (Bi, Pb) -2223 powder in lignin powder and boiled organic linseed oil. In the joint obtained according to this method, it is possible to stably carry more than 91% of the transport current of the high temperature superconducting tubes. A method of joining together oxide superconductors whereby, when joining the oxide superconductors by use of a bush made of an oxide superconducting material, the modified superconducting paste is applied in a region inner surface/outer surface, where a transmission path of electric current flowing between oxide superconductors component tubes as joined together is not obstructed by rendering at least portions of butting surfaces/tube -bush interface of the oxide superconducting tubes to be joined together into polished end faces/surfaces, thereby improving the superconductivity of the joined superconductors.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种由（Bi，Pb）-2223氧化物超导体形成的管式超导体管的接合方法。 超导管的（Bi，Pb）-2223氧化物超导体彼此相对地接合在共同的衬套上。 一种连接由冷等静压形成的氧化物超导管的方法，其包括制备具有要接合的端面的氧化物超导管的步骤，抛光这些管的两个端部的内表面和外表面的两个端面的步骤，用于暴露 新鲜表面，在所述抛光的端面/内表面上施加超导糊的步骤，在共用衬套上将这些管一起加热的步骤，将所述涂覆的端面紧密地挤压在一起的步骤， 末端部分用超导糊形成接头，用穿孔的银片包裹所述涂覆的端部的步骤，接着在空气中将接合部分和管烧结100至150小时，并在该范围内的温度 从830℃至850℃。 根据本发明，通过在木质素粉末和煮沸的有机亚麻子油中混合（Bi，Pb）-2223粉末来获得超导糊料。 在根据该方法获得的接头中，可以稳定地承载高温超导管的输送电流的91％以上。 一种将氧化物超导体接合在一起的方法，其中当通过使用由氧化物超导材料制成的衬套接合氧化物超导体时，将改性超导糊料施加在区域内表面/外表面中，其中电流传输路径在 连接在一起的氧化物超导体组分管不会通过使氧化物超导管的对接表面/管 - 冲击界面的至少一部分连接在一起成抛光的端面/表面而不被阻碍，从而改善了接合的超导体的超导性。

公开(公告)号：WO2010016720A3

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：PCT/KR2009004360

申请日：2009-08-04

Applicant: JOINS K ,  LEE HAIGUN ,  SONG JUNG-BIN ,  KIM HYUN SUNG ,  KWON NA-YOUNG

Inventor： LEE HAIGUN ,  SONG JUNG-BIN ,  KIM HYUN SUNG ,  KWON NA-YOUNG

IPC: H01B12/00 ,  H01B13/00

CPC classification number: H01L39/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to a welding method for a second generation high temperature superconducting wire including a substrate, a buffer layer, a superconductor layer, and a stabilizing material layer, wherein parts of the stabilizing material layers contained in two strands of the second generation high temperature superconducting wire are removed, the superconductor layers of two strands of the second generation high temperature superconducting wire exposed by the removal of the stabilizing material layer abut each other and are heated to the melting point of the superconductor layer to melt-diffuse the abutting superconductor layers and weld two strands of the second generation high temperature superconducting wire together. Subsequently, the welded portion is oxygenation-annealed under an oxygen atmosphere to recover superconducting properties of the second high temperature superconducting wire. The above-described configuration of the present invention enables superconductor layers to directly abut each other and to be melt-diffused without using a mediator, thus producing a wire having a full length with a rare junction resistance as compared to a normal conduction junction method. Specifically, the present invention brings a partial oxygen pressure to a nearly vacuum state to lower the melting point, thereby enabling junction processes to be performed without melting a stabilizing material layer containing silver (Ag).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括基板，缓冲层，超导层和稳定材料层的第二代高温超导线的焊接方法，其中稳定材料层的部分包含在第二代高度的两股中 去除温度超导线，通过去除稳定材料层而暴露的第二代高温超导线的两股的超导体层彼此邻接并被加热到超导体层的熔点以熔融扩散邻接的超导体 将第二代高温超导线的两股焊接在一起。 随后，将焊接部分在氧气氛下进行氧合退火，以回收第二高温超导线材的超导特性。 本发明的上述结构能够使超导体层彼此直接邻接并且不使用介质而熔融扩散，从而与正常的导电接合方法相比，可以制造出具有稀有结电阻的全长的导线。 具体地说，本发明使部分氧气压力达到接近真空状态以降低熔点，从而能够在不熔化含有银（Ag）的稳定材料层的情况下进行连接处理。

公开(公告)号：WO2010016720A9

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：PCT/KR2009004360

申请日：2009-08-04

Applicant: JOINS K ,  LEE HAIGUN ,  SONG JUNG-BIN ,  KIM HYUN SUNG ,  KWON NA-YOUNG

Inventor： LEE HAIGUN ,  SONG JUNG-BIN ,  KIM HYUN SUNG ,  KWON NA-YOUNG

IPC: H01B12/00 ,  H01B13/00

CPC classification number: H01L39/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to a welding method for a second generation high temperature superconducting wire including a substrate, a buffer layer, a superconductor layer, and a stabilizing material layer, wherein parts of the stabilizing material layers contained in two strands of the second generation high temperature superconducting wire are removed, the superconductor layers of two strands of the second generation high temperature superconducting wire exposed by the removal of the stabilizing material layer abut each other and are heated to the melting point of the superconductor layer to melt-diffuse the abutting superconductor layers and weld two strands of the second generation high temperature superconducting wire together. Subsequently, the welded portion is oxygenation-annealed under an oxygen atmosphere to recover superconducting properties of the second high temperature superconducting wire. The above-described configuration of the present invention enables superconductor layers to directly abut each other and to be melt-diffused without using a mediator, thus producing a wire having a full length with a rare junction resistance as compared to a normal conduction junction method. Specifically, the present invention brings a partial oxygen pressure to a nearly vacuum state to lower the melting point, thereby enabling junction processes to be performed without melting a stabilizing material layer containing silver (Ag).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于第二代高温超导线材的焊接方法，该第二代高温超导线材包括衬底，缓冲层，超导体层和稳定材料层，其中稳定材料层的部分包含在第二代高温 去除高温超导线材，通过除去稳定材料层而露出的第二代高温超导线材的两股超导体层彼此邻接并被加热到超导体层的熔点，以熔化 - 扩散邻接的超导体 并将两股第二代高温超导线材焊接在一起。 随后，焊接部分在氧气氛下进行氧化退火以恢复第二高温超导线材的超导特性。 本发明的上述构造使得超导体层能够直接彼此邻接并且在不使用介体的情况下被熔体扩散，从而与常规导电连接方法相比，由此产生具有稀疏结电阻的全长导线。 具体而言，本发明使部分氧气压力接近真空状态以降低熔点，从而能够在不熔融含有银（Ag）的稳定材料层的情况下进行接合工艺。

公开(公告)号：WO2009086430A3

公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

申请号：PCT/US2008088245

申请日：2008-12-23

Applicant: DWAVE SYS INC ,  BLACK RANDALL C ,  HILTON JEREMY P ,  ROSE GEORDIE ,  PETROFF JACOB CRAIG ,  UCHAYKIN SERGEY V

Inventor： BLACK RANDALL C ,  HILTON JEREMY P ,  ROSE GEORDIE ,  PETROFF JACOB CRAIG ,  UCHAYKIN SERGEY V

IPC: G06F1/20 ,  G06F1/00 ,  H05K7/20

CPC classification number: F25B9/12 ,  F25B9/10 ,  G06F1/20 ,  G06F2200/201 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H05K7/20372

Abstract: Cryogenic refrigeration employs a pulse tube cryo-cooler and a dilution refrigerator to provide very low temperature cooling, for example, to cool superconducting processors. Continuous cryogenic cycle refrigeration may be achieved using multiple adsorption pumps. Various improvements may include multiple distinct thermal-linking points, evaporation pots with cooling structures, and/or one or more gas-gap heat switches which may be integral to an adsorption pump. A reservoir volume may provide pressure relief when the system is warmed above cryogenic temperature, reducing the mass of the system. Additional heat exchangers and/or separate paths for condensation and evaporation may be provided. Multi-channel connectors may be used, and/or connectors formed of a regenerative material with a high specific heat capacity at cryogenic temperature. Flexible PCBs may provide thermal links to components that embody temperature gradients. Various components may be pre-cooled, for example via a switchable thermalization system.

Abstract translation: 低温制冷采用脉冲管冷冻机和稀释冰箱来提供极低温度的冷却，例如冷却超导处理器。 可以使用多个吸附泵实现连续低温循环制冷。 各种改进可以包括多个不同的热连接点，具有冷却结构的蒸发罐，和/或可以与吸附泵成一体的一个或多个气隙热交换器。 当系统温度超过低温温度时，储存器容积可以提供压力释放，从而降低系统的质量。 可以提供用于冷凝和蒸发的附加热交换器和/或单独路径。 可以使用多通道连接器，和/或由在低温下具有高比热容的再生材料形成的连接器。 柔性PCB可以提供体现温度梯度的部件的热连接。 可以例如经由可切换热化系统预先冷却各种部件。

公开(公告)号：WO2005079220A3

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：PCT/US2005001972

申请日：2005-01-21

Applicant: METAL OXIDE TECHNOLOGIES INC

Inventor： IGNATIEV ALEX ,  MOLODYK ALEXANDER A ,  CASTELLANI LOUIS D

IPC: B05D5/12 ,  B05D3/00 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01R4/68

CPC classification number: H01R4/68 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01L39/2441

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a portable system for joining two superconductor pieces comprises a support arranged for holding the two superconductor pieces adjacent to each other in a reaction area, a distribution head positioned to deposit at least one material onto the reaction area used in joining the two superconductor pieces, an ion gun positioned to bombard the reaction area with ions, a gas port arranged for providing at least one gas to the system, and a vacuum port arranged for establishing a desired atmospheric pressure in the system.

Abstract translation: 根据实施例，用于连接两个超导体片的便携式系统包括布置成用于在反应区域中彼此相邻地保持两个超导体片的支撑件，分配头定位成将至少一种材料沉积到用于接合 两个超导体部件，定位成用离子轰击反应区域的离子枪，被布置用于向系统提供至少一种气体的气体端口，以及布置成用于在系统中建立所需大气压力的真空端口。