公开(公告)号：WO2016204935A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：PCT/US2016/033620

申请日：2016-05-20

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： FARAZIAN, Mohammad ,  MOSLEHI BAJESTAN, Masoud ,  TANG, Yiwu ,  PARK, Jong Min ,  RONG, Sujiang

IPC: H03B5/12 ,  H03L7/099

CPC classification number: H03B5/124 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1256 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2200/0072 ,  H03L7/099

Abstract: A dual-band voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) includes: a first oscillator circuit including a first inductor; a second oscillator circuit including a second inductor; a first mode switch configured to electrically connect or disconnect a first output terminal of the first oscillator circuit and a first output terminal of the second oscillator circuit; a second mode switch configured to electrically connect or disconnect a second output terminal of the first oscillator circuit and a second output terminal of the second oscillator circuit; a third mode switch configured to electrically connect or disconnect a first terminal of the first inductor and a first terminal of the second inductor; and a fourth mode switch configured to electrically connect or disconnect a second terminal of the first inductor and a second terminal of the second inductor.

Abstract translation: 双频带压控振荡器（VCO）包括：第一振荡器电路，包括第一电感器; 包括第二电感器的第二振荡器电路; 第一模式开关，被配置为电连接或断开第一振荡电路的第一输出端和第二振荡电路的第一输出端; 第二模式开关，被配置为电连接或断开第一振荡电路的第二输出端和第二振荡电路的第二输出端; 第三模式开关，被配置为电连接或断开第一电感器的第一端子和第二电感器的第一端子; 以及第四模式开关，被配置为电连接或断开第一电感器的第二端子和第二电感器的第二端子。

公开(公告)号：WO2016029000A2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：PCT/US2015046086

申请日：2015-08-20

Applicant: ZARETSKY HOWARD

Inventor： XIMENES AUGUSTO RONCHINI ,  STASZEWSKI ROBERT BOGDAN

IPC: H02M7/523

CPC classification number: H03B5/1265 ,  G04F10/005 ,  H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03J2200/10 ,  H03K3/015 ,  H03K3/0315 ,  H03L7/0802 ,  H03L7/0893 ,  H03L7/093 ,  H03L7/1976 ,  H03L2207/50 ,  H03M1/002 ,  H03M1/201

Abstract: A novel and useful LC-tank digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) incorporating a split transformer configuration. The LC-tank oscillator exhibits a significant reduction in area such that it is comparable in size to conventional ring oscillators (ROs) while still retaining its salient features of excellent phase noise and low sensitivity to supply variations. The oscillator incorporates an ultra-compact split transformer topology that is less susceptible to common-mode electromagnetic interference than regular high-Q LC tanks which is highly desirable in SoC environments. The oscillator, together with a novel dc-coupled buffer, can be incorporated within a wide range of circuit applications, including clock generators and an all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) intended for wireline applications.

Abstract translation: 一种新颖有用的LC-tank数字控制振荡器（DCO），其包含分离变压器配置。 LC-tank振荡器显示出显着的面积减小，使得它在尺寸上与常规的环形振荡器（RO）相当，同时仍然保持其显着的相位噪声特征以及对供应变化的低灵敏度。 该振荡器包含一个超紧凑型分离式变压器拓扑，它比常规高Q液相色谱箱容易受到共模电磁干扰的影响，这在SoC环境中是非常需要的。 该振荡器与一个新颖的直流耦合缓冲器可以并入广泛的电路应用中，包括用于有线应用的时钟发生器和全数字锁相环（ADPLL）。

公开(公告)号：WO2011073853A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：PCT/IB2010/055632

申请日：2010-12-07

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. ,  ITALIA, Alessandro ,  DIMARTINA, Salvatore ,  IPPOLITO, Calogero Marco ,  PALMISANO, Giuseppe

Inventor： ITALIA, Alessandro ,  DIMARTINA, Salvatore ,  IPPOLITO, Calogero Marco ,  PALMISANO, Giuseppe

IPC: H03B5/12 ,  H03B1/00

CPC classification number: H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/124 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1268 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2200/0038 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0216 ,  H03B2201/0266 ,  Y10T29/49117

Abstract: Circuit (1) of a voltage controlled oscillator comprising: - a bridge structure including two cross-coupled transistors of N type (M 3 , M 4 ) and two cross-coupled transistors of P type (M 5 , M 6 ); - a current mirror (3) connected to the two cross-coupled transistors of N type (M 3 , M 4 ) and arranged to generate a bias current (I B ) for the circuit (1); - an LC resonator (2) placed in parallel between the two cross-coupled transistors of N type (M 3 , M 4 ) and the two cross-coupled transistors of P type (M 5 , M 6 ). The circuit (1) is characterised in that the LC resonator (2) comprises: two pairs of differential inductors (L 1 , L 2 ) mutually coupled by means of a mutual inductance coefficient (M), each pair comprising a first inductor (L 1 ) arranged on a respective branch (10a) of an external loop, and a second inductor (L 2 ) arranged on a respective branch (12a) of an internal loop; a first varactor (C v33 ) connected to a common node (A) and to a first branch (12a) of the internal loop; a second varactor (C v33 ) connected to the common node (A) and to a second branch (12a) of the internal loop.

Abstract translation: 压控振荡器的电路（1）包括： - 包括N型（M3，M4）的两个交叉耦合晶体管和P型（M5，M6）的两个交叉耦合晶体管的桥结构; - 连接到N型（M3，M4）的两个交叉耦合晶体管并被布置成产生用于电路（1）的偏置电流（IB））的电流镜（3）。 - 平行放置在N型（M3，M4）的两个交叉耦合晶体管和P型（M5，M6）的两个交叉耦合晶体管之间的LC谐振器（2）。 电路（1）的特征在于，LC谐振器（2）包括：通过互感系数（M）相互耦合的两对差分电感器（L1，L2），每对包括布置在第一电感器（L1） 在外部环路的相应分支（10a）上，以及布置在内部环路的相应分支（12a）上的第二电感器（L2） 连接到公共节点（A）和内部回路的第一分支（12a）的第一变容二极管（Cv33） 连接到公共节点（A）和第二分支（12a）的第二变容二极管（Cv33）。

公开(公告)号：WO2010146038A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：PCT/EP2010/058353

申请日：2010-06-15

Applicant: ST-Ericsson SA (ST-Ericsson Ltd) ,  CHATAIGNER, Emmanuel

Inventor： CHATAIGNER, Emmanuel

IPC: H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1262 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2200/0046 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2200/0058

Abstract: Oscillating device comprising several oscillators (OSC1, OSC2), each oscillator comprising a capacitive inductive resonant circuit (L 1 & C1, L2 & C2) and a flow-through conduction circuit (G1, G2) having a negative flow-through conduction, the inductive elements of the oscillators being mutually coupled. Each oscillator also comprises a controllable switch (INT 1, INT2) arranged in order to short-circuit or not short-circuit the capacitive element of the oscillator (C1, C2) and in that the device also comprises controllable commutating means (STOP1, ST0P2) arranged to activate one oscillator at a time.

Abstract translation: 振荡装置包括多个振荡器（OSC1，OSC2），每个振荡器包括电容性感应谐振电路（L1和C1，L2＆C2）和具有负流通电流的流通导通电路（G1，G2） 振荡器的电感元件相互耦合。 每个振荡器还包括可控开关（INT1，INT2），其被布置为使振荡器（C1，C2）的电容元件短路或不短路，并且该装置还包括可控整流装置（STOP1，ST0P2 ）被布置为一次激活一个振荡器。

公开(公告)号：WO2007019281A2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：PCT/US2006/030383

申请日：2006-08-02

Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ,  CHANG, Mau-Chung Frank ,  HUANG, Daquan ,  LAROCCA, Tim Richard

Inventor： CHANG, Mau-Chung Frank ,  HUANG, Daquan ,  LAROCCA, Tim Richard

IPC: H03M1/66

CPC classification number: H03D7/1433 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03D7/1441 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D2200/0025 ,  H03D2200/0043 ,  H03D2200/0088 ,  H03F1/22 ,  H03F3/19 ,  H03F2200/294 ,  H03F2200/537 ,  H03F2200/61

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to coupled circuits and methods of coupling circuits having a power supply wherein a plurality of transistors are inductively coupled directly to the power supply for providing a single DC supply voltage directly to each of the plurality of transistors, and wherein a plurality of transformers have primary and secondary windings, the primary and secondary windings providing, at least in part, inductive loads for inductively coupling the plurality of transistors to the power supply, the plurality of transformers also providing an AC signal path for coupling neighboring ones of the plurality of transistors together.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及耦合电路和耦合具有电源的电路的方法，其中多个晶体管直接电感耦合到电源，用于直接向多个晶体管中的每个提供单个DC电源电压，并且其中多个 变压器具有初级和次级绕组，初级和次级绕组至少部分地提供用于将多个晶体管感应耦合到电源的感性负载，所述多个变压器还提供AC信号路径以耦合多个 的晶体管在一起。

公开(公告)号：WO2006020873A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：PCT/US2005/028748

申请日：2005-08-10

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  CABANILLAS, Jose

Inventor： CABANILLAS, Jose

IPC: H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1218 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2201/025

Abstract: A multi-band VCO employs a coupled-inductor based resonator having ports. Each port has an inductor and at least one capacitor. The N inductors for the N ports are magnetically coupled. The inductors/ports may be selectively enabled and disabled to allow the VCO to operate at different frequency bands. The capacitor(s) for each port may include one or more fixed capacitors, one or more variable capacitors (varactors), one or more switchable capacitors, or any combination of fixed, variable, and switchable capacitors. The switchable capacitors (if any) in the enabled ports may be selectively enabled and disabled to vary the VCO oscillation frequency. The varactors (if any) in the enabled ports can vary the oscillation frequency to lock the VCO to a desired frequency. The multi-band VCO may be implemented with various oscillator topologies and can replace multiple single-band VCOs.

Abstract translation: 多频带VCO采用具有端口的基于耦合电感器的谐振器。 每个端口都有一个电感和至少一个电容。 N个端口的N个电感器是磁耦合的。 电感器/端口可以被选择性地使能和禁止，以允许VCO在不同的频带上操作。 每个端口的电容器可以包括一个或多个固定电容器，一个或多个可变电容器（可变电抗器），一个或多个可切换电容器，或固定，可变和可切换电容器的任何组合。 使能端口中的可切换电容器（如果有的话）可以被选择性地使能和禁止以改变VCO振荡频率。 使能端口中的变容二极管（如果有）可以改变振荡频率，将VCO锁定到所需的频率。 多频带VCO可以用各种振荡器拓扑来实现，并且可以替代多个单频带VCO。

公开(公告)号：WO00049386A3

公开(公告)日：2000-12-28

申请号：PCT/US2000/002743

申请日：2000-02-03

IPC: G01N15/12 ,  H03B5/12

CPC classification number: G01N15/1227 ,  H03B5/1218 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/124 ,  H03B5/1296

Abstract: A junction field effect transistor (JFET) RF oscillator-detector circuit generates an RF signal for an apparatus for conducting electrical measurements of particles contained in a carrier fluid passing through an aperture in a cytometer flow cell. The JFET oscillator includes a plurality of parallel-coupled JFETs having respectively different VDS vs. IDS characteristics, that are biased to operate at square law detection regions of their respective VDS vs. IDS characteristics. One JFET operates in Class C mode, while the other operates in Class AB mode. An RF resonant circuit is electrically coupled to the JFETs and to the measurement cell, and is operative to establish the frequency of an RF field applied to the measurement cell. An RF load change detection circuit is coupled to the RF resonator circuit and is operative to detect an RF load change associated with a modification of the RF field as a result of a particle within the measurement cell aperture.

Abstract translation: 结型场效应晶体管（JFET）RF振荡器检测器电路产生RF信号，用于对包含在通过细胞仪流通池中的孔的载体流体中的颗粒进行电测量的装置。 JFET振荡器包括分别具有不同的VDS与IDS特性的多个并联耦合的JFET，其被偏置以在它们各自的VDS与IDS特性的平方律检测区域操作。 一个JFET工作在C类模式，另一个工作在AB类模式。 RF谐振电路电耦合到JFET和测量单元，并且可操作地建立施加到测量单元的RF场的频率。 RF负载变化检测电路耦合到RF谐振器电路，并且可操作以由于测量单元孔径内的颗粒的结果来检测与RF场的修改相关联的RF负载变化。

公开(公告)号：WO1990015484A1

公开(公告)日：1990-12-13

申请号：PCT/US1990002678

申请日：1990-05-17

Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA, INC. ,  KEHLER, Walter, H., Jr.

IPC: H03L07/00

CPC classification number: H03L5/00 ,  H03B5/1203 ,  H03B5/1231 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2200/0062 ,  H03B2200/0088 ,  H03B2200/009 ,  H03L1/00

Abstract: An automatic voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) current control circuit (100, 200, 300 or 400) that senses a voltage in the VCO (201) representative of the current of the VCO (201), compares that voltage (V2) to a reference voltage (V1), and applies the voltage (V3) resulting from that comparison back to the VCO (201) at a point therein that changes its bias state in such a manner as to maintain the noise level in the VCO at a minimum and also maintains the power output of the oscillator substantially constant.

公开(公告)号：WO2016119823A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-04

申请号：PCT/EP2015/051573

申请日：2015-01-27

Applicant: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. ,  SHAHMOHAMMADI, Mina ,  BABAIE, Masoud ,  STASZEWSKI, Robert

Inventor： SHAHMOHAMMADI, Mina ,  BABAIE, Masoud ,  STASZEWSKI, Robert

IPC: H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1218 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1262 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2201/0266

Abstract: The invention relates to a resonator circuit (100), the resonator circuit (100) comprising a transformer (101) comprising a primary winding (103) and a secondary winding (105), wherein the primary winding (103) is inductively coupled with the secondary winding (105), a primary capacitor (107) being connected to the primary winding (103), the primary capacitor (107) and the primary winding (103) forming a primary circuit, and a secondary capacitor (109) being connected to the secondary winding (105), the secondary capacitor (109) and the secondary winding (105) forming a secondary circuit, wherein the resonator circuit (100) has a common mode resonance frequency at an excitation of the primary circuit in a common mode, wherein the resonator circuit (100) has a differential mode resonance frequency at an excitation of the primary circuit in a differential mode, and wherein the common mode resonance frequency is different from the differential mode resonance frequency.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种谐振器电路（100），所述谐振器电路（100）包括包括初级绕组（103）和次级绕组（105）的变压器（101），其中初级绕组（103）感应耦合 次级绕组（105），连接到初级绕组（103）的主电容器（107），形成初级电路的初级电容器（107）和初级绕组（103），以及二次电容器（109） 所述次级绕组（105），所述次级电容器（109）和所述次级绕组（105）形成次级电路，其中所述谐振器电路（100）在共模激励初级电路时具有共模谐振频率， 其中所述谐振器电路（100）在差分模式下在所述初级电路的激励时具有差模谐振频率，并且其中所述共模谐振频率与所述差模谐振频率不同。

公开(公告)号：WO2015116552A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

申请号：PCT/US2015/012986

申请日：2015-01-27

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： SHI, Jianlei ,  DING, Yongwang ,  YANG, Jeongsik ,  TAGHIVAND, Mazhareddin ,  LEE, Sang-Oh ,  KIM, Young Gon

IPC: H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B5/1206 ,  H01F17/0013 ,  H01F27/30 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03H7/09

Abstract: A transformer is described. The transformer includes a primary coil and a first secondary coil. A first coupling occurs between the first secondary coil and the primary coil. The transformer also includes a second secondary coil. A second coupling occurs between the second secondary coil and the primary coil. The first secondary coil is separated from the second secondary coil to prevent coupling between the first secondary coil and the second secondary coil. A first width of the first secondary coil is configured independently of a second width of the second secondary coil.

Abstract translation: 描述了变压器。 变压器包括初级线圈和第一次级线圈。 在第一次级线圈和初级线圈之间发生第一耦合。 变压器还包括第二次级线圈。 在第二次级线圈和初级线圈之间发生第二耦合。 第一次级线圈与第二次级线圈分离以防止第一次级线圈和第二次级线圈之间的耦合。 第一次级线圈的第一宽度被配置为独立于第二次级线圈的第二宽度。