OPERATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH PYROLYSIS OIL
    2.
    发明申请
    OPERATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH PYROLYSIS OIL 审中-公开
    用热解油操作内燃机

    公开(公告)号:WO2013127415A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-06

    申请号:PCT/EP2012/003906

    申请日:2012-09-19

    Abstract: A fuel recirculating unit (1 14) for providing an engine fuel system (121) of an internal combustion engine (100) with pyrolysis oil based fuel may comprise a circulation tank (122), a fuel supply line outlet (2600) for fluidly connecting to an inlet of the engine fuel system (121), a fuel supply line (125 A) for fluidly connecting the circulation tank (122) with the fuel suppy line outlet (2600), a fuel return line inlet (2610) for fluidly connecting to an outlet of the engine fuel system (121), a fuel return line (125B) for fluidly connecting the fuel return line inlet (2610) with the circulation tank (122), and at least one of a first release valve unit (126A) positioned downstream of the fuel return line inlet (2610), a second release valve unit (126 A) positioned upstream of the circulation tank (122) in the fuel return line (125B), and a supply valve unit (2417) positioned upstream of the fuel supply line outlet (2600). The configuration of the various valves may allow cleaning the recirculating unit (1 14) and associated engine fuel systems from a fuel used to operate the respective internal combustion engines.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于提供具有基于热解油的燃料的内燃机(100)的发动机燃料系统(121)的燃料循环单元(114)可以包括循环罐(122),用于流体连接的燃料供应管线出口(2600) 发动机燃料系统(121)的入口,用于将循环箱(122)与燃料支管出口(2600)流体连接的燃料供应管线(125A),用于流体连接的燃料返回管线入口(2610) 连接到发动机燃料系统(121)的出口,用于将燃料返回管路入口(2610)与循环箱(122)流体连接的燃料返回管线(125B)以及第一释放阀单元(126A)中的至少一个 ),位于燃料返回管路入口(2610)下游的第二释放阀单元(126A)和位于燃料回流管线(125B)中的循环罐(122)上游的第二释放阀单元(126A) 的燃料供给管路出口(2600)。 各种阀的构造可以允许从用于操作相应的内燃机的燃料清洗循环单元(114)和相关联的发动机燃料系统。

    IGNITION GAP ARRANGEMENT
    4.
    发明申请
    IGNITION GAP ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
    点火差距安排

    公开(公告)号:WO1994021903A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-29

    申请号:PCT/SE1994000226

    申请日:1994-03-15

    Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement in such ignition gaps or channels as are used in combustion devices, for example internal-combustion engines, to impart to an injected finely-divided particulate fuel a temperature sufficient for ignition, heat being transferred from the heated walls for the ignition gaps or channels. The novelty of the invention resides in that the ignition gap or gaps (2) are zigzag-shaped or otherwise formed of two or more substantially straight sections connected at an angle to each other.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在燃烧装置(例如内燃机)中使用的点火间隙或通道中的布置,以使喷射的细分散的颗粒燃料具有足够的点火温度,热量从加热壁转移 点火间隙或通道。 本发明的新颖之处在于,点火间隙或间隙(2)以相互成一定角度连接的两个或更多个基本上直的部分为锯齿状或另外形成。

    A METAL FUEL ENGINE
    5.
    发明申请
    A METAL FUEL ENGINE 审中-公开
    金属燃油发动机

    公开(公告)号:WO2016058618A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-21

    申请号:PCT/EG2015/000044

    申请日:2015-10-08

    CPC classification number: F02B45/08 F02B45/10 Y02T10/34

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an eco-friendly metal fuel engine that does not emit harmful exhaust. The inventive engine uses metals, metal hydrides as fuel instead of the currently used gaseous and fossil fuel. The engine is especially designed to use the latent energy of metals, metal hydrides and metal oxides and convert it into mechanic and kinetic energy. The engine has specific valves and systems that pump and regulate the metal fuel amount introduced into the combustion chamber of the engine then flame it using water. In addition, the metal fuel engine discharges the emitted exhaust and converts it into fuel to be reused. Therefore, it is an energy saving and eco-friendly engine. The metal fuel is cost effective because it is made of metals, metal hydrides and metal oxides that are available in nature. Such materials are produced depending on the solar energy, so they are cost- effective and they offer competition to the other energy sources. For example, the sodium metal is available in sea and ocean water; hence it is obtained by a low-cost method. The metal fuel engine is used in many applications; the most important of all is generating electric energy and driving vehicles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及不会排放有害排气的环保型金属燃料发动机。 本发明的发动机使用金属,金属氢化物作为燃料,而不是目前使用的气体和化石燃料。 发动机特别设计用于使用金属,金属氢化物和金属氧化物的潜能,并将其转化为机械和动能。 发动机具有特定的阀和系统,其泵送和调节引入发动机的燃烧室中的金属燃料量,然后使用水对其进行火焰。 此外,金属燃料发动机排放排出的废气并将其转化成燃料以重新使用。 因此,它是一种节能环保的发动机。 金属燃料是具有成本效益的,因为它是由金属,金属氢化物和金属氧化物制成的,这些金属氧化物在本质上是可获得的。 这些材料根据太阳能产生,因此它们具有成本效益,并且与其他能源竞争。 例如,钠金属可用于海洋和海洋水中; 因此通过低成本方法获得。 金属燃料发动机用于许多应用; 最重要的是产生电能和驾驶车辆。

    DUAL FUEL SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    7.
    发明申请
    DUAL FUEL SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    内燃机双燃料系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2014135969A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-12

    申请号:PCT/IB2014/000470

    申请日:2014-02-25

    Applicant: DELIA LTD.

    Abstract: A dual fuel system provides first and second fuels to internal an engine. Both fuels are stored in a storage tank, separated by a flexible membrane. A fuel rail receives either or both of the fuel types and distributes the fuels to fuel injectors. Upon shutdown of the engine, the second fuel is evacuated from the fuel rail into an auxiliary tank. The first fuel is subsequently supplied to the fuel rail from the storage tank. Upon a restarting of the engine after a predetermined time subsequent to the shutdown of the engine, the first fuel from the fuel rail is used for combustion. The second fuel from the auxiliary tank is then slowly bled into the engine or intake manifold. As the first fuel from the storage tank continues to supply the fuel rail, and the second fuel begins to supplement the first fuel in the fuel rail.

    Abstract translation: 双燃料系统为发动机内部提供第一和第二燃料。 两种燃料都储存在储存罐中,由一个柔性隔膜分开。 燃料轨道接收一种或两种燃料类型并将燃料分配给燃料喷射器。 在发动机关闭时,将第二燃料从燃料导轨排出到辅助箱中。 随后,第一燃料从储罐供应到燃料轨。 在发动机关闭之后的预定时间之后重新启动发动机,来自燃料轨的第一燃料用于燃烧。 然后,来自辅助油箱的第二燃料缓慢地排放到发动机或进气歧管中。 随着来自储罐的第一燃料继续供应燃料轨,并且第二燃料开始补充燃料轨中的第一燃料。

    METAL FUEL POWERED DRIVING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DRIVING A PISTON IN A CYLINDER
    9.
    发明申请
    METAL FUEL POWERED DRIVING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DRIVING A PISTON IN A CYLINDER 审中-公开
    金属燃料驱动系统和驱动气缸活塞的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012128842A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:PCT/US2012/023033

    申请日:2012-01-27

    CPC classification number: F02B45/08 Y02T10/34

    Abstract: A metal fuel powered driving system comprises: a cylinder; a piston disposed movably in and cooperating with the cylinder to define a combustion chamber; an arc generating unit including first and second electrodes extending into the combustion chamber, the first electrode being in the form of a first active metal wire; and a first wire supplying unit configured to feed the first active metal wire into the combustion chamber. When the power supplying source applies a voltage to the first and second electrodes, electric arc is generated between the first active metal wire and the second electrode to vaporize and combust the metal wire for driving movements of the piston. A method of driving a piston in a cylinder is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 金属燃料动力驱动系统包括:气缸; 活塞,其可移动地设置在所述气缸中并配合所述气缸以限定燃烧室; 电弧产生单元,包括延伸到燃烧室中的第一和第二电极,第一电极是第一有源金属线的形式; 以及构造成将所述第一有源金属线馈送到所述燃烧室中的第一导线供给单元。 当供电源向第一和第二电极施加电压时,在第一有源金属线和第二电极之间产生电弧,以使用于驱动活塞运动的金属线汽化和燃烧。 还公开了一种驱动气缸中的活塞的方法。

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