公开(公告)号：WO2007090104A2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：PCT/US2007061255

申请日：2007-01-29

Applicant: ADVANCED TECH MATERIALS ,  DIMEO FRANK ,  CARRUTHERS DONALD J ,  WODJENSKI MICHAEL J ,  MCMANUS JAMES V ,  MARZULLO JOSEPH ,  LURCOTT STEVEN M ,  SWEENEY JOSEPH D ,  KING MACKENZIE ,  BOBITA BRIAN

Inventor： DIMEO FRANK ,  CARRUTHERS DONALD J ,  WODJENSKI MICHAEL J ,  MCMANUS JAMES V ,  MARZULLO JOSEPH ,  LURCOTT STEVEN M ,  SWEENEY JOSEPH D ,  KING MACKENZIE ,  BOBITA BRIAN

IPC: B60K15/06

CPC classification number: B01D53/0415 ,  B01D53/0446 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/1122 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2253/308 ,  B01D2253/311 ,  B01D2253/342 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/30 ,  B01D2258/0216 ,  B01D2259/40096 ,  B01D2259/4146 ,  B01D2259/4525 ,  B01D2259/455 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28014 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B01J20/28042 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  B01J20/2808 ,  B01J20/28097 ,  B01J2220/66 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B3/0021 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G67/06 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  F17C11/00 ,  F17C11/007 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/325 ,  Y10S95/903 ,  Y10T428/249956 ,  Y10T428/249957

Abstract: Carbonaceous materials are described, having utility for fluid storage/dispensing and desulfurization applications. The carbonaceous material in one implementation is a nanoporous carbon composite having porosity that is at least partially filled with material imparting to the composite an enhanced character with respect to characteristics selected from the group consisting of hardness, wear-resistance and toughness, as compared with the nanoporous carbon alone. Another implementation utilizes porous carbon material as a storage medium for chlorine gas. A further implementation utilizes porous carbon material as a hydrogen storage medium, e.g., for hydrogen fuel cells. In another implementation, porous carbon material is employed as a sorbent medium in a fluid storage and dispensing system, in an arrangement of multiple porous carbon articles, and positional stabilization structure is employed to restrain the arrangement against movement. Infrared emitter devices are described, which utilize carbon adsorbent to store silane for reaction with oxygen in a controlled manner. An arrangement in which carbon adsorbent is desorbed of residual fluid by resistive and/or inductive heating of the adsorbent is described. Also described is a method of increasing the loading capacity of a porous carbon adsorbent, by contacting of the carbon adsorbent with a swelling agent, followed by contacting of the carbon adsorbent with a pressurized gaseous penetration agent, and by removal of the swelling agent and penetration agent.

Abstract translation: 描述了碳质材料，其用于流体储存/分配和脱硫应用。 一种实施方案中的含碳材料是具有孔隙率的纳米多孔碳复合材料，其与至少部分填充有赋予复合材料的材料相比，与由硬度，耐磨性和韧性组成的组相比的特性相比具有增强特性 纳米多孔碳。 另一个实施方案是利用多孔碳材料作为氯气的储存介质。 另外的实施例使用多孔碳材料作为储氢介质，例如用于氢燃料电池。 在另一个实施方案中，多孔碳材料用作流体储存和分配系统中的吸附剂介质，在多个多孔碳制品的布置中，并且使用位置稳定结构来限制该装置的移动。 描述了红外发射器件，其利用碳吸附剂以可控的方式存储硅烷与氧反应。 描述了通过吸附剂的电阻和/或感应加热使碳吸附剂解吸剩余流体的布置。 还描述了一种通过使碳吸附剂与溶胀剂接触，然后使碳吸附剂与加压的气体渗透剂接触，并且通过除去溶胀剂和渗透物来增加多孔碳吸附剂的负载能力的方法 剂。

公开(公告)号：WO2005032693A2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：PCT/US2004027787

申请日：2004-08-26

Applicant: VELOCYS INC ,  TONKOVICH ANNA LEE ,  QIU DONGMING ,  DRITZ TERENCE ANDREW ,  NEAGLE PAUL ,  LITT ROBERT DWAYNE ,  ARORA RAVI ,  LAMONT MICHAEL JAY ,  PAGNOTTO KRISTINA M

Inventor： TONKOVICH ANNA LEE ,  QIU DONGMING ,  DRITZ TERENCE ANDREW ,  NEAGLE PAUL ,  LITT ROBERT DWAYNE ,  ARORA RAVI ,  LAMONT MICHAEL JAY ,  PAGNOTTO KRISTINA M

IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/14 ,  C07C7/11 ,  C10L3/10

CPC classification number: B01D53/0446 ,  B01D53/0462 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2253/204 ,  B01D2253/3425 ,  B01D2256/10 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/102 ,  B01D2257/7022 ,  B01D2259/40096 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C07C7/11 ,  C10L3/10 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02C20/20 ,  Y10S95/903 ,  C07C9/04

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to a process for separating methane or nitrogen from a fluid mixture comprising methane and nitrogen, the process comprising: (A) flowing the fluid mixture into a microchannel separator, the microchannel separator comprising a plurality of process microchannels containing a sorption medium, the fluid mixture being maintained in the microchannel separator until at least part of the methane or nitrogen is sorbed by the sorption medium, and removing non-sorbed parts of the fluid mixture from the microchannel separator; and (B) desorbing the methane or nitrogen from the sorption medium and removing the desorbed methane or nitrogen from the microchannel separator. The process is suitable for upgrading methane from coal mines, landfills, and other sub-quality sources.

Abstract translation: 所公开的发明涉及从包含甲烷和氮气的流体混合物中分离甲烷或氮气的方法，该方法包括：（A）将流体混合物流入微通道分离器，微通道分离器包括多个含有吸附介质的工艺微通道 将流体混合物保持在微通道分离器中，直到至少部分甲烷或氮气被吸附介质吸收，并从微通道分离器除去流体混合物的未吸附部分; 和（B）从吸附介质解吸甲烷或氮气，并从微通道分离器除去解吸的甲烷或氮气。 该过程适用于从煤矿，垃圾填埋场和其他次级质量源升级甲烷。

公开(公告)号：WO2008130431A2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：PCT/US2007080504

申请日：2007-10-05

Applicant: UNIV PRINCETON ,  PRUD HOMME ROBERT K ,  O'NEIL CHRISTOPHER D ,  OZBAS BULENT ,  AKSAY ILHAN A ,  REGISTER RICHARD A ,  ADAMSON DOUGLAS H

Inventor： PRUD HOMME ROBERT K ,  O'NEIL CHRISTOPHER D ,  OZBAS BULENT ,  AKSAY ILHAN A ,  REGISTER RICHARD A ,  ADAMSON DOUGLAS H

IPC: H01M8/02

CPC classification number: C08J5/005 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/225 ,  C01B32/23 ,  C01P2004/24 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/62 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C08K2201/008 ,  Y10S95/903

Abstract: A gas diffusion barrier contains a polymer matrix and a functional graphene which displays no signature of graphite and/or graphite oxide, as determined by X-ray diffraction.

Abstract translation: 气体扩散阻挡层包含聚合物基质和功能性石墨烯，其通过X射线衍射测定不显示石墨和/或石墨氧化物的标记。

公开(公告)号：WO2008008695A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：PCT/US2007/072896

申请日：2007-07-06

Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. ,  THOMAS, Raymond H. ,  SINGH, Rajiv R. ,  MORRIS, Thomas W. ,  ROBINSON, Roy P.

Inventor： THOMAS, Raymond H. ,  SINGH, Rajiv R. ,  MORRIS, Thomas W. ,  ROBINSON, Roy P.

IPC: B01D53/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/02 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2257/2066 ,  B01D2257/2068 ,  Y02C20/30 ,  Y10S95/90 ,  Y10S95/903

Abstract: Use of molecular sieves to reduce the amount of trifluoromethane (HFC-23) present in a mixture of HFC-23 with other materials, particularly from mixtures containing HFC-23 and trifluoroiodomethane (CF 3 l).

Abstract translation: 使用分子筛减少HFC-23与其他材料，特别是含有HFC-23和三氟碘甲烷（CF 3 N 3）的混合物的混合物中存在的三氟甲烷（HFC-23）的量。

公开(公告)号：WO2007038508A3

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：PCT/US2006037472

申请日：2006-09-26

Applicant: UNIV MICHIGAN ,  YAGHI OMAR M

Inventor： YAGHI OMAR M

IPC: B01D53/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/92 ,  B01D2253/20 ,  B01D2253/204 ,  B01D2253/306 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/01 ,  B01D2259/4525 ,  B01D2259/4566 ,  B01J20/226 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/0857 ,  F17C11/00 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2227/0302 ,  F17C2227/0383 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y10S95/903

Abstract: A carbon dioxide storage system includes a container and a conduit attached to the container for introducing or removing a carbon dioxide-containing composition from the container. A carbon dioxide storage material is positioned within the container. The carbon dioxide-storage material includes a metal-organic framework, which has a sufficient surface area to store at least (10) carbon dioxide molecules per formula unit of the metal-organic framework at a temperature of about 25° C.

Abstract translation: 二氧化碳储存系统包括容器和连接到容器的导管，用于从容器中引入或去除含二氧化碳的组合物。 二氧化碳储存材料位于容器内。 二氧化碳储存材料包括金属有机骨架，其具有足够的表面积以在约25℃的温度下每个配方单元的金属有机骨架存储至少（10）个二氧化碳分子。

公开(公告)号：WO00024498A1

公开(公告)日：2000-05-04

申请号：PCT/US1998/022662

申请日：1998-10-26

IPC: B01D53/04

CPC classification number: B01D53/0415 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/0438 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/116 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2253/311 ,  B01D2253/34 ,  B01D2258/06 ,  B01D2259/40096 ,  B01D2259/4508 ,  Y10S95/903

Abstract: An electrically regenerable gas filter system includes a carbon fiber composite molecular sieve (CFCMS) filter medium (7) for separation and purification, or catalytic processing of fluids. Filter medium (7) is made of carbon fibers rigidly bonded to form an open, permeable, rigid monolith capable of being formed to near-net-shape. A separate medium-efficiency pre-filter (5) removes particulate from a supply airstream before the airstream passes through the CFCMS filter (7) to sorb gaseous air polutants. The airstream is then recirculated to a space. When saturated, CFCMS media (7) is regenerated utilizing a low-voltage current from power supply (22) that is caused to pass through filter media (7).

Abstract translation: 可再生气体过滤系统包括用于分离和纯化的碳纤维复合分子筛（CFCMS）过滤介质（7）或流体的催化处理。 过滤介质（7）由刚性结合的碳纤维制成，以形成能够形成为近净形状的开放，可渗透的刚性整体。 单独的中效预过滤器（5）在气流通过CFCMS过滤器（7）之前从供应气流中除去颗粒以吸附气态空气污染物。 然后气流再循环到一个空间。 当饱和时，利用来自电源（22）的低压电流使CFCMS介质（7）再生，使其通过过滤介质（7）。

公开(公告)号：WO2008130431A9

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：PCT/US2007080504

申请日：2007-10-05

Applicant: UNIV PRINCETON ,  PRUD HOMME ROBERT K ,  O'NEIL CHRISTOPHER D ,  OZBAS BULENT ,  AKSAY ILHAN A ,  REGISTER RICHARD A ,  ADAMSON DOUGLAS H

Inventor： PRUD HOMME ROBERT K ,  O'NEIL CHRISTOPHER D ,  OZBAS BULENT ,  AKSAY ILHAN A ,  REGISTER RICHARD A ,  ADAMSON DOUGLAS H

IPC: H01B1/24 ,  B82B1/00

CPC classification number: C08J5/005 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/225 ,  C01B32/23 ,  C01P2004/24 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/62 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C08K2201/008 ,  Y10S95/903

Abstract: A gas diffusion barrier contains a polymer matrix and a functional graphene which displays no signature of graphite and/or graphite oxide, as determined by X-ray diffraction.

Abstract translation: 气体扩散阻挡层包含聚合物基体和功能石墨烯，其通过X射线衍射测定不显示石墨和/或氧化石墨的特征。

公开(公告)号：WO2008020825A3

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：PCT/US2006027912

申请日：2006-07-19

Applicant: PENNSYLVANIA STATE RES FOUNDAT ,  FOLEY HENRY C ,  RAJAGOPALAN RAMAKRISHNAN ,  MERRITT ANNA R

Inventor： FOLEY HENRY C ,  RAJAGOPALAN RAMAKRISHNAN ,  MERRITT ANNA R

IPC: B01D39/00

CPC classification number: C04B26/105 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D67/0067 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D71/021 ,  B01D2325/022 ,  B01D2325/10 ,  B01D2325/22 ,  C04B38/06 ,  C04B2111/00267 ,  C04B2111/00801 ,  Y10S55/05 ,  Y10S95/903 ,  C04B14/022 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B40/0268 ,  C04B35/52

Abstract: A gas permeable, carbon based, nanocomposite membrane comprises a nanoporous carbon matrix comprising a pyrolyzed polymer, and a plurality of nanoparticles of carbon or an inorganic compound disposed in the matrix. The matrix is prepared by pyrolyzing a polymer, and nanoparticles of the particulate material are disposed in the polymer prior to pyrolysis. The particles may be disposed in a precursor of the polymer, which precursor is subsequently polymerized, or in the polymer itself.

Abstract translation: 透气性碳基纳米复合膜包含含有热解聚合物的纳米多孔碳基质和置于基质中的多个碳或无机化合物纳米粒子。 通过热解聚合物制备基质，并且在热解之前将粒状材料的纳米粒子置于聚合物中。 颗粒可以置于聚合物的前体中，该前体随后聚合，或置于聚合物本身中。

公开(公告)号：WO2006055817A2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-26

申请号：PCT/US2005041918

申请日：2005-11-18

Applicant: CHEVRON USA INC ,  MILLER STEPHEN J ,  KUPERMAN ALEXANDER ,  VU DE Q

Inventor： MILLER STEPHEN J ,  KUPERMAN ALEXANDER ,  VU DE Q

IPC: B01D53/22

CPC classification number: B01D67/0079 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/145 ,  B01D69/148 ,  B01D71/028 ,  Y02C10/10 ,  Y10S95/902 ,  Y10S95/903

Abstract: A mixed matrix membrane for separating gas components from a mixture of gas components is disclosed. The membrane comprises a continuous phase polymer with inorganic porous particles, preferably molecular sieves, interspersed in the polymer. The polymer has a C0 2 /CH 4 selectivity of at least (20) and the porous particles have a mesoporosity of at least 0.1 cc STP/g. The mixed matrix membrane exhibits an increase in permeability of least 30% with any decrease in selectivity being no more than 10% relative to a membrane 10 made of the neat polymer. The porous particles may include, but are not limited to, molecular sieves such as CVX-7 and SSZ-13, and/or other molecular sieves having the required mesoporosity. A method for making the mixed matrix membrane is also described. Further, a method is disclosed for separating gas components from a mixture of gas components using the mixed matrix membrane with mesoporous particles.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从气体组分的混合物中分离气体组分的混合基质膜。 该膜包括连续相聚合物，其具有散布在聚合物中的无机多孔颗粒，优选分子筛。 该聚合物具有至少（20）的C 0/2 / CH 4选择性，并且多孔颗粒具有至少0.1cc STP / g的介孔度。 混合基质膜相对于由纯聚合物制成的膜10，选择性降低不超过10％，渗透率增加至少30％。 多孔颗粒可以包括但不限于分子筛例如CVX-7和SSZ-13，和/或具有所需介孔性的其它分子筛。 还描述了制备混合基质膜的方法。 此外，公开了一种使用具有介孔颗粒的混合基质膜从气体组分的混合物中分离气体组分的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2003018189A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：PCT/JP2002/008729

申请日：2002-08-29

Applicant: 日本酸素株式会社 ,  中村 章寛 ,  川井 雅人 ,  林田 政嘉 ,  渡辺 良紀 ,  丸茂 信一

Inventor： 中村 章寛 ,  川井 雅人 ,  林田 政嘉 ,  渡辺 良紀 ,  丸茂 信一

IPC: B01J20/20

CPC classification number: C01B21/0461 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2256/10 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28078 ,  B01J20/28088 ,  C01B13/0266 ,  C01B2210/0045 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  Y10S95/903

Abstract: An adsorbent for separating nitrogen from a mixed gas of oxygen and nitrogen, characterized in that it is a MSC (molecular sieving carbon) satisfying the following formula: (t 95 /t 50 ) 35 wherein &agr; represents a separation ratio of oxygen and nitrogen, t 50 represents the time required for adsorbing 50 % of an equilibrium adsorption amount of oxygen, and t 95 represents the time required for adsorbing 95 % of an equilibrium adsorption amount of oxygen; and a method for separating nitrogen from a mixed gas of oxygen and nitrogen which employs the PSA (pressure swing adsorption) method and uses the absorbent. The method allows the reduction of the amount of an adsorbent used for a given amount of nitrogen generated, which leads to the saving of an equipment cost, the miniaturization of an apparatus and the reduction of a power consumption.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从氧和氮的混合气体中分离氮气的吸附剂，其特征在于它是满足下列公式的MSC（分子筛）：（t≤7.4）/ t 50b >）<0.4 X（＆agr。 - 24），条件是＆agr > 35其中＆agr; 表示氧和氮的分离比，t≤50表示吸附50％的平衡吸附量的氧所需的时间，t≤95表示吸附所需的时间 95％的平衡吸附量的氧气; 以及使用PSA（变压吸附）法从氮和氮的混合气体中分离氮气并使用吸收剂的方法。 该方法允许减少用于所产生的给定量的氮的吸附剂的量，这导致设备成本的降低，设备的小型化和功率消耗的降低。