Abstract:
The invention provides a method for identifying a modified cytosine residue, which may be 5-methylcytosine or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, in a nucleotide sequence. The method comprises oxidising the modified cytosine residue through a non-enzymatic, one-electron process to form 5-formylcytosine. The presence of 5-formylcytosine can be established by labelling and identifying this residue. The invention also provides a method of modifying a polynucleotide containing a 5-methylcytosine and/or a 5-hydroxymethylcytosine residue, a method of oxidising 5-methylcytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, a 5-methylcytosine residue, or a 5-hydroxymethylcytosine residue, use of a non-enzymatic radical initiator to oxidise a 5-methylcytosine or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine residue, and a kit for use in the methods.
Abstract:
A material of Formula (I) is provided M y T x Q v W 1-v O z-t J t (I) Where: T represents one of tin, lead, antimony and germanium, T being present in the interstitial spaces or voids of the lattice, M represents one or more species, each selected from the group consisting of (i) metals other than T, and (ii) polyatomic ionic species, said polyatomic species having an ionic radius of no more than 2Å,M being present in the interstitial spaces or voids of the lattice, W is tungsten, O is oxygen, Q represents one or more element having an oxidation state of at least +4, Q, if present, occupying a lattice point of W, J represents one or more non-metallic element anion of chemical valence -1, J, if present, occupying a lattice point of O, v is from 0 to 1.0, t is from 0 to 3.0, y is non-zero and up to and including 0.32, x is non- zero and up to and including 0.32, and z is from 2.5 to 4, provided that x+y≤0.33.
Abstract:
An example of a dispersion includes cesium tungsten oxide nanoparticles, a zwitterionic stabilizer, and a balance of water. An example of a jettable composition includes cesium tungsten oxide nanoparticles, a zwitterionic stabilizer, a surfactant, a co-solvent, and a balance of water. A method for improving the stabilization of a jettable composition includes incorporating a zwitterionic stabilizer in the jettable composition, which includes the cesium tungsten oxide nanoparticles, the surfactant, the co-solvent, and the balance of water.
Abstract:
양극활물질이 제공된다. 양극활물질은, 상기 제1 결정 구조(first crystal structure)의 비율이, 상기 제1 결정 구조와 결정계(crystal system)가 다른 제2 결정 구조의 비율보다, 높은 제1 부분(first portion), 및 상기 제2 결정 구조의 비율이 상기 제1 결정 구조의 비율보다 높은 제2 부분을 포함할 수 있다.