Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a cooling lubricant emulsion mixed with water, used for metal cutting, whereby a) 2-15 parts by weight of a water-miscible concentrate of a coolling lubricant emulsion are mixed with 98-85 parts by weight of water, so as to obtain a mixture comprising 100 parts by weight, and then b) one disperses 1-14 parts by weight of a non water-miscible native-based cutting oil are dispersed, with strong shearing action into mixture a). The cutting oil is preferably chosen from oxidation-stabilized fatty acid glycerides in the form of triesters with three fatty acids with 14-22 C-atoms per fatty acid, and oxidation-stabilized diesters with two fatty acids with 12-22 C-atoms per fatty acid. The invention further concerns a cooling lubricant emulsion that can be produced by this method, and its use for metal cutting.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a friction-reducing additive for water-miscible or non-water-miscible cooling lubricants which contains: a) bismuth compounds of organic acids; and b) sulphurous organic compounds, in a mixture ratio such that the sulphur content of the additive ranges from 2 to 30 wt % and the bismuth content ranges from 1 to 25 wt %. The invention further concerns the use of this additive in the minimal lubricating technique and as a friction-reducing additive for non-water-miscible cooling lubricants and water-mixed cooling lubricants and their concentrates.
Abstract:
An aqueous functional fluid composition free of formaldehyde and formaldehyde producing agents, more especially an aqueous metalworking fluid composition, having improved resistance to attack by micro-organisms is provided. This fluid comprises: a) water; b) a water soluble or dispersible functioning agent (e.g. water soluble or dispersible organic lubricant) and c) an antimicrobial effective amount of the combination of d) a water soluble or dispersible nitrogen bearing organic compound (e.g. monoethanolamine) and e) a water soluble or dispersible haloalkynylalkyl carbamate (e.g. 1-iodo-3-propynylbutyl carbamate).
Abstract:
This invention is a composition that includes a transesterified fatty acid ester resulting from the reaction of a fatty acid ester, in the presence of an acid, with a hydroxyl-containing compound. The fatty acid esters of the invention are selected from those with a carbon number of eight to twenty. The hydroxyl-containing compound is an alcohol having a carbon number between one and eighteen. The resulting composition is useful as a lubricant, as a heat transfer agent, as a rheological modifier and as a corrosion/moisture inhibitor, among other uses.
Abstract:
Non-staining, active metal-working compositions are disclosed. The compositions contain active sulfur to provide extreme pressure properties for metal-working fluids. A metal corrosion inhibitor is disclosed that reduces the corrosivity of free sulfur on non-ferrous metallic objects.
Abstract:
A light-duty, multi-purpose lubricant particularly formulated for use on the diverse bearing surfaces of a bicycle chain and other similar low-speed and low-temperature mechanisms operating in a dusty environment. The lubricant comprises an insoluble soap, preferably Calcium Stearate in suspension in a volatile solvent-based solution of paraffin wax and Petrolatum. After application and evaporation of the solvent, the composite dry lubricant exhibits good penetration and load-bearing properties without the dirt-retaining character of greases. The undissolved particles of soap combine with dirt particles to break down portions of the lubricant into a dry flaky dust which is sloughed off the mechanism.
Abstract:
A lubricant and surface conditioner for formed metal surfaces, particularly beverage containers, reduces the coefficient of static friction of said metal surfaces and enables drying said metal surfaces at a lower temperature. The conditioner is formed by contacting the metal surface with an aqueous composition that includes a water-soluble organic material selected from a phosphate ester, alcohol, fatty acid including mono-, di-, tri-, and polyacids; fatty acid derivatives such as salts, hydroxy acids, amides, esters, ethers and derivatives thereof; and mixtures thereof.
Abstract:
A parting agent for die casting comprising an emulsion based on animal or vegetable oil, mineral oil, fatty acid and its ester and, added thereto, 10 to 10,000 ppm of an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The metal salt serves to prevent micelle formation of the aqueous emulsion of the parting agent, thus forming a stable emulsion, is scarcely affected by temperature, and forms a water-soluble complex with a divalent metal ion, so that no precipitate is formed even when hard water is used to dilute a parting agent.
Abstract:
In an improved method of forming containers from soft metals comprising coating the metal with a lubricant, forming a cup, drawing the cup and removing the lubricant, wherein the lubricant includes a compound with a melt point less than 65 DEG C., a wax with a melt point less than 50 DEG C., a fatty acid, an amine, thickener and water.