Abstract:
The belt (30) of a lap-forming device (1) is multilayer and has a processing layer (30a) destined to come into contact with the lap, made from polyurethane, an intermediate reinforcement layer (30b) made from polyester fabric and a dragging layer (30c) destined to come into contact with the primary calender (22), made from polyester.
Abstract:
This invention concerns a winding device (10) for producing a roll of batting (12). For this purpose, the batting (14) is wound on a rotating core (H) driven by an endless belt (18). The core can be positioned in a loop (20) of the belt (18) formed between two pulleys (R1, R2) which can be stretched by means of a tension-setting device (22). As the size of the roll (12) increases, the size of the loop increases. At least one (R1) of the deviation pulleys (R1, R2) can be placed between a working position designed to form the loop (20) and an ejection position, into which the pulley can be positioned to eject the roll of batting (12), the belt (18) being stretched when the loop (20) is removed. In addition to the tension-setting device (22), at least one compensating element (R6, R6'', R2, R3, R5, R6') is provided to compensate for at least the greater part of the changes on belt length which arise in certain zones when the adjustable pulley (R1) is moved from a working position to an ejecting position and the belt (18) tightens during removal of the loop (20). On the other hand, the changes in belt length which arise during winding in certain zones as the loop (20) grows larger with increasing size if the batting roll (12) are compensated for the most part by the tension-setting device (22).
Abstract:
Plant for separating an aggregate of fibers comprised of agglomerations which may slide with respect to each other, by means of two pairs of driven rollers (9/10; 11/12), which form two pinching lines (m and n) for the agglomeration. The separation is effected because the two pairs of rollers are coupled kinematically by a flexible force transmission element (19) so that the displacement of a roller tandem (26) positionned in the path of the element (19) causes the relative rotation of one pair of rollers (11, 12) with respect to the other pair (9, 10). The aggregate pinched between the pinching lines m and n will be separated by said relative rotation of the pairs of rollers. This plant has the advantages to be simple and reliable and further it does not require any clutching means.
Abstract:
The invention concerns winding device (10) for reproducing a lap roll (12), wherein the lap (14) is wound on a core (H) driven by an endless rotating belt (20). Said core is, for this purpose, located in a loop (22) of the stretched belt (20), which is formed between two deviating pulleys (R1, R2) which gradually widens as the lap roll (12) increases, the next empty core (H) being transferred, by means of a positioning arm (38) preferably capable of pivoting about an axis (B) from a core magazine (36) to a winding site. The positioning arm (38) can be moved between a load-engaging position, wherein it engages said core (H) coming from the core magazine (36), and a load-setting position wherein said core (H) is set in a predetermined winding position. The device comprises means (R3) for compensating shifts in the belt length occurring by sections when the core (H) is being transferred to its winding site. The core (H) transfer to its winding site as well as the compensating of shifts in the belt length are at least partly automated and controlled by a control unit (64). The compensating of the shifts in the belt length and the core (H) transfer to its winding site are co-ordinated by a control unit (64) such that the positioning arm (38) can be brought to the winding site when a predetermined working stress is overcome and the core (H) constantly rests on the belt (20).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a winding device (10) for producing a lap roll (12), in which the lap (14) is wound on a tube (H) driven by a circulating and continuous belt (18). The tube is arranged to be rotatable about a fixed axis (A) in a loop (20), formed between two guide pulleys (R1, R2), of the belt stretched by tensioning means (22). The tube which can be rotated about a fixed axis (A), and the two guide pulleys (R1 and R2) are dimensioned and arranged in relation to each other such that at the start of winding the loop (20) surrounds the tube (H) at an initial minimal angle of wrap of 120 DEG or more and preferably of 180 DEG or more. To produce a tension force dependent on the roll diameter, the tensioning means (22) is linked to control means (28).