DEVICES AND METHODS FOR MOUNTING SOLAR PANELS

    公开(公告)号:WO2022094426A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:PCT/US2021/057618

    申请日:2021-11-01

    Inventor: ANDERSON, Robert

    Abstract: Railcars are provided, the railcars comprising: a bed; and at least one frame containing at least one solar panel that is moveably attached to the bed such that, in an opened position, cargo can be loaded onto the bed, and such that, in a closed position, the at least one frame at least partially covers the cargo. In some of these railcars, a first frame of the at least one frame has a first top portion that is parallel to the bed and two first side portions that are on opposite long sides of the bed, that are parallel to each other, and that support the first top portion.

    PHOTOVOLTAISCH-THERMISCHES HYBRID-SOLARSYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAISCH-THERMISCHES HYBRID-SOLARSYSTEM 审中-公开
    太阳光电混合太阳能系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2014053633A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-10

    申请号:PCT/EP2013/070693

    申请日:2013-10-04

    Inventor: BRABENEC, Maike

    Abstract: Das beschriebene System kann Sonnenenergie zur simultanen Gewinnung sowohl thermischer als auch elektrischer Energie auf wirtschaftliche Weise nutzen. Erfindungsgemäß wird dazu zum einen im Energiesammeigerät eine Kombination aufeinander abgestimmter Verbesserungen eingesetzt, um auf der Entwicklungslinie von Photovoltaisch-Thermischen Hybrid-Solarkollektoren ("PVT-Geräte") mit elastischer Wasserführung eine funktionsfähige, sicherheitstechnisch unbedenkliche, mit hohem Wirkungsgrad arbeitende und doch wirtschaftlich herstellbare Anordnung zu schaffen, die auch einen verbesserten Schutz gegen Korrosion und Bruch bietet. Das Sammelgerät ist mit einem nutzerspezifisch programmierbaren Mess- und Regelsystem ausgestattet und in ein geeignetes Gesamtsystem eingebunden, das durch hohe Kühlkapazität, Wasser als Medium und die Verwendung von zwei Speichern auf verschiedenen Temperaturniveaus charakterisiert ist.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的系统可以以经济的方式利用太阳能的同时采集热和电能。 的协调改进的组合。根据本发明的一个在Energiesammeigerät用在光伏热混合型太阳能收集器(“PVT装置”)具有弹性水的发展的线引导功能,在技术上安全,具有效率高,但在经济上可生产的布置上操作 创造,这也提供了防止腐蚀和破损更好的保护。 收集装置装备有一个用户特定的可编程的测量和控制系统以及集成到一个合适的总系统,其特征在于高的冷却能力,水作为介质,并在不同温度水平使用两个存储罐。

    VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM PHOTOVOLTAISCHEN ABSORBIEREN VON EINFALLENDEM LICHT
    3.
    发明申请
    VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM PHOTOVOLTAISCHEN ABSORBIEREN VON EINFALLENDEM LICHT 审中-公开
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR光伏吸收入射光的

    公开(公告)号:WO2014033179A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-06

    申请号:PCT/EP2013/067835

    申请日:2013-08-28

    Abstract: Um eine zum Konzentrieren von einfallendem Licht (L), insbesondere des Lichts der Sonne, vorgesehene Vorrichtung, aufweisend mindestens einen, insbesondere im Querschnitt sphärischen und/oder insbesondere rinnen- oder wannenförmig ausgebildeten, Kalotten- oder Spiegelkörper (10), mittels dessen das einfallende Licht (L) auf mindestens ein photovoltaisches Absorbermittel (20), insbesondere auf mindestens eine Solarzellenanordnung, zum Beispiel auf mindestens eine Solarzellenplatte oder auf mindestens einen Solarzellenriegel, richtbar oder umlenkbar oder umleitbar ist, sowie ein entsprechendes Verfahren so weiterzubilden, dass Abschattungseffekte einen möglichst geringen oder gar keinen Einfluss auf die Größe des Anteils des einfallenden Lichts haben, der in elektrische Energie umgewandelt wird, wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Absorbermittel (20) asymmetrisch bezüglich des Kalotten- oder Spiegelkörpers (10), insbesondere bezüglich der Symmetrieachse des Kalotten- oder Spiegelkörpers (10), zum Beispiel bezüglich der Mittelachse des Kalotten- oder Spiegelkörpers (10), angeordnet ist, insbesondere dass das Absorbermittel (20) im dezentralen oder lateralen oder seitlichen Bereich des Kalotten- oder Spiegelkörpers (10) angeordnet ist.

    Abstract translation: 为了集中入射光(L),在阳光下的特定光,提供的装置球形和/或在特定的信道状或槽状,球状,半球或镜体(10)借助于包括至少一个,特别是在横截面,入射的 轻(L)连接到至少一个光伏吸收装置(20),并且特别是至少一个太阳能电池阵列,例如,至少一个太阳能电池板,或者至少一个太阳能电池螺栓可定向或偏转或可路由,并开发一种相应的方法,使得遮蔽效应尽可能低 或已对被转换成电能的入射光的分数的大小没有影响,所以建议在吸收装置(20)非对称地相对于所述球形帽或镜体(10),尤其是相对于所述帽罩或Spiegelkörpe的对称轴线 RS(10),例如,相对于所述球形帽或镜体(10)的中心轴线特别是吸收体装置(20)被布置在所述圆顶或镜体(10)的分散或横向或侧向区域布置。

    HYBRID SOLAR MODULE FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC AND THERMIC ENERGY
    4.
    发明申请
    HYBRID SOLAR MODULE FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC AND THERMIC ENERGY 审中-公开
    用于同时生产电力和热能的混合太阳能模块

    公开(公告)号:WO2014030045A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:PCT/IB2013/001788

    申请日:2013-08-19

    Applicant: INDEA S.R.L.

    Abstract: A hybrid solar module for the simultaneous production of electric and thermic energy comprising a photovoltaic laminate (2) adhering to an extruded support profile (4), with which at least one conduit (7, 110) is associated for passage of a thermovector fluid for heat exchange with said photovoltaic laminate (2), characterised by comprising at the two ends of said extruded profile (4), two headpiece elements (8) acting in the sense of locking said photovoltaic laminate (2) to said extruded support profile (4) and of locking the combined said photovoltaic laminate (2) and said extruded support profile (4) to fixing profiles (10).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于同时生产电能和热能的混合太阳能模块,包括粘附到挤出的支撑型材(4)上的光伏层压板(2),至少一个导管(7,110)与其连接,用于通过热动液体流体 与所述光伏层压板(2)进行热交换,其特征在于包括在所述挤出型材(4)的两端,两个头盔元件(8)以将所述光伏层压板(2)锁定到所述挤压支撑轮廓(4) 并且将组合的所述光伏层压板(2)和所述挤压的支撑轮廓(4)锁定到固定轮廓(10)上。

    THERMOELECTRIC ELEMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    THERMOELECTRIC ELEMENT 审中-公开
    热电元

    公开(公告)号:WO2013090961A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-27

    申请号:PCT/AT2012050193

    申请日:2012-12-12

    Inventor: BUTZETZKI EDUARD

    Abstract: The invention relates to a thermoelectric element (1), comprising an electrically conductive substrate layer (3), an active element (2), an electrically conductive top layer (4), wherein the substrate layer (3) and the top layer (4) form the outgoing electrodes, wherein, in addition, the active element (2) has a p-n junction (7) from an n-type semiconductor (5) to a p-type semiconductor (6), and wherein the active element (2) is arranged between the substrate layer (3) and the top layer (4) and is electrically conductively connected thereto, and wherein the n-type semiconductor (5) is formed from the group of cyanoferrates. The invention also relates to an energy conversion element (22) comprising a photovoltaic element (18) and a thermoelectric element (1), wherein the photovoltaic element (18) has an entry side (19) for optical energy (20) and a base surface (21) opposite said entry side, wherein the thermoelectric element (1) is arranged with its substrate layer (3) in thermal contact on the base surface (21).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热电元件(1),其包括导电载体层(3),有源元件(2),导电覆盖层(4),其中载体层(3)和覆盖层(4) 形式的引线电极,进一步地,其中所述有源元件(2)具有一个pn结(7)从上的p型半导体构成的n型半导体(5)(6),并且其中所述有源元件(2)在载体层(3)之间和 所述覆盖层(4)并且被布置为与所述覆盖层(4)导电连接,并且其中所述n型半导体(5)由氰基铁酸盐的组形成。 本发明进一步涉及包括光电元件(18)和热电元件(1)的电力转换元件(22),其中光电元件(18)具有用于光能(20)的输入侧(19)和 (21)中的一个,其中具有其载体层(3)的热电元件(1)被布置为与基底表面(21)热接触。

    SOLAR COLLECTOR
    6.
    发明申请
    SOLAR COLLECTOR 审中-公开
    太阳能收集器

    公开(公告)号:WO2013015698A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-21

    申请号:PCT/PL2012000056

    申请日:2012-07-24

    Inventor: SKORUT ADAM

    CPC classification number: H02S40/44 Y02E10/60

    Abstract: The present invention refers to the solar collector with photovoltaic batteries, which operates as a transducer of solar radiation energy into electric and thermal energy. The solar collector is enclosed in a housing, inside of which the photovoltaic module (1) is embedded. This module is glued to the absorber (3) with thermally conductive paste (2). There is a tubular structure (4) with the collecting pipe (5) and the stiffening support (9) soldered to the bottom surface of the absorber (3). The collector interior from the upper internal surface (7) of the collector housing to the lower bottom surface of the absorber (3) is filled with insulation (6).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有太阳能电池的太阳能收集器,该太阳能电池作为太阳能辐射能量的换能器进入电能和热能。 太阳能收集器封闭在壳体内,光伏模块(1)内部嵌有太阳能收集器。 该模块用导热浆料(2)粘合到吸收器(3)上。 存在管状结构(4),其中收集管(5)和加强支撑件(9)焊接到吸收器(3)的底表面。 从收集器壳体的上内表面(7)到吸收器(3)的下底表面的收集​​器内部填充有绝缘体(6)。

    SOLAR ENERGY DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    SOLAR ENERGY DEVICE 审中-公开
    太阳能装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2012110758A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:PCT/GB2012000148

    申请日:2012-02-15

    Abstract: A solar energy device has an electrical generator for converting at least a portion of solar energy into electrical energy. Furthermore, a thermal transfer element is providing for transferring at least a portion of heat energy from the sun to a body. The thermal transfer element is thermally connected to the electric generator.

    Abstract translation: 太阳能装置具有用于将至少一部分太阳能转换成电能的发电机。 此外,热转印元件提供将至少一部分热能从太阳转移到身体。 热转印元件热连接到发电机。

    SOLAR CONCENTRATOR FOR THE GENERATION OF HEAT AND ELECTRICITY
    8.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CONCENTRATOR FOR THE GENERATION OF HEAT AND ELECTRICITY 审中-公开
    用于发电和电力的太阳能集热器

    公开(公告)号:WO2013088392A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:PCT/IB2012/057293

    申请日:2012-12-13

    Abstract: The invention provides a system for solar concentration of the type solar dish characterized by the integration and combination of several sources of renewable energy to convert solar energy and wind energy to produce electricity and heat. The invention provides a system that tracks the sun on two axes and consists of a parabolic body covered with reflective material that concentrates the solar rays on a heat exchanger, allowing the production of thermal energy. The invention also allows to produce electrical energy by means of a photovoltaic panel and a wind turbine. The electrical energy produced by the turbine and by the photovoltaic panel is used to power the motors of the moving system and makes the system electrically autonomous. The invention allows to adjust the power to the heat exchanger without defocus the system, while the same is in operation, by means of an actuator. The invention allows to ensure the system to tipping due to the action of wind, to protect the reflective elements from atmospheric agents, to clean the reflective elements and to work on the exchanger and on the photovoltaic panel, assuming a security configuration, thanks to a C-shaped or S-shaped bust.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于太阳能集中太阳能集热系统,其特征在于将可再生能源的几个来源整合并组合以转换太阳能和风能以产生电和热。 本发明提供了一种在两个轴上跟踪太阳的系统,其包括用反射材料覆盖的抛物面体,其将太阳射线聚集在热交换器上,从而允许产生热能。 本发明还允许通过光伏面板和风力涡轮机产生电能。 由涡轮机和光伏面板产生的电能用于为移动系统的电机供电,并使系统电自主。 本发明允许通过致动器调节对热交换器的功率而不会使系统散焦,同时在操作中。 本发明允许由于风的作用而确保系统倾斜,以保护反射元件免受大气污染物的影响,以便在假设安全配置的情况下清洁反射元件并在交换器和光伏面板上工作,这得益于 C形或S形胸围。

    COMBINED PHOTOVOLTAIC AND SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    COMBINED PHOTOVOLTAIC AND SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    合并,太阳能热电站光伏

    公开(公告)号:WO2012159763A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-10

    申请号:PCT/EP2012002228

    申请日:2012-05-24

    Applicant: BIHLER WILLI

    Inventor: BIHLER WILLI

    Abstract: The invention relates to a combined photovoltaic and solar thermal system (10) having at least one solar module (12) which comprises photovoltaic solar cells (14) and a solar module heat exchanger (22), wherein the solar module heat exchanger (22) comprises a fluid line (24) for conducting a solar module fluid (26) therethrough, and the solar module heat exchanger (22) is suitable to transfer heat from the photovoltaic solar cells (14) to the solar module fluid (26), a heat store (32) for storing a heat storage fluid, and means (30, 42) for transferring heat from the solar module fluid (26) to the heat storage fluid, wherein the means for transferring heat from the solar module fluid (26) to the heat storage fluid comprise a heat pump (42), having a first heat exchanger (40) for receiving heat from the solar module fluid (26) via an working medium, and a second heat exchanger (44) for giving up heat from the working medium to the heat storage fluid, wherein the first and/or the second heat exchanger (40, 44) has a double pipe structure, which is composed of an outer pipe or hose (72) and a thermally conductive inner pipe or hose (74) arranged therein.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有至少一个太阳能模块(12),所述光伏太阳能电池(14)和太阳能模块热交换器(22),一个组合的光伏和太阳能热系统(10),其中,所述太阳能模块热交换器(22)的流体导管(24) 是用于使太阳能电池组件的流体(26),以及太阳能模块热交换器(22),其适于从所述光伏太阳能电池传递热量(14)被转移到所述太阳能模块的流体(26),一个蓄热器(32),用于存储的蓄热流体的装置(30 ,42),用于从太阳能电池板的流体(26)上的储热流体,其中所述用于从所述储热流体在太阳能板的流体(26)传递热的装置是一个热泵盖(42,用于接收传递热量)(与第一换热器40) 从用于从工作流体排出热量到Wärmespeicherflui太阳能板的流体(26)通过工作装置和第二热交换器(44)热 D,其中,所述第一和/或第二热交换器(40,44)具有一外管或软管(72)构成并设置在其中的热传导内管或软管(74)的双重管结构。

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