Abstract:
A method for improving the efficiency of a mining operation includes obtaining measurements of at least two of: a volume of mined material removed from terrain by an excavator; a volume of the mined material carried in a bucket of the excavator after removal of the material from the terrain; and a volume of the mined material deposited by the bucket in a truck tray. The method includes alerting an operator of the excavator to a possible spillage or carry-back condition if a difference between the at least two volume measurements exceeds a threshold value. Another method includes determining an optimum dipper trajectory in response to measurements of a height and radial profile of a terrain bank, a position of the excavator relative to the bank and a target volume of material to be extracted into a bucket of the dipper during the dig cycle.
Abstract:
Rock reinforcement apparatus (1), in particular to be used in a rocky quarry, preferably in an ornamental natural stone quarry, characterized in that it comprises: - a cartridge (2) with longitudinal development and comprising at least one chamber (5, 7) inside which at least one component in the liquid/fluid state is contained, said cartridge being configured to be inserted, along its longitudinal development, inside a longitudinal development hole (10) intended to be obtained in a portion of rock (3) to be reinforced, said cartridge (2) comprising a first end (9) which, with the cartridge inserted in the hole (10), is destined to be more inside said hole (10) with respect to the second end (15), which is opposite to the first (9), - a piston (20) which is configured to be inserted and slide longitudinally inside said cartridge (2) from said second end (15) towards said first end (9), so as to push at least one component in the liquid/fluid state to emerge from said cartridge (2) so that, alone or mixed with at least one other component in the liquid/fluid state contained in said cartridge (2), it defines an anchoring product (26) which is intended to fill the space (27) between the cartridge (2) and the hole (10), - said cartridge (2) and/or said piston (20) comprise and/or define at least one passage (18) which is configured to allow said anchoring product (26), which is intended to fill the space (27) between the cartridge (2) and the hole (10), to enter inside the cartridge itself, thus filling it at least in part.
Abstract:
Method, device and system for managing a mining facility (150 A-N) including a plurality of systems is disclosed. The method comprises generating, on a simulation unit (102, 330), system models (210, 220, 230, 240) for one or more systems from the plurality of systems of the mining facility (150 A-N); wherein the system models (210, 220, 230, 240) are generated based on one of input signal, sensor data and output signal from the plurality of systems at the mining facility (150 A-N); generating a facility model (200) of the mining facility (150 A-N) based on dependencies between the system models (210, 220, 230, 240); and managing the mining facility (150 A-N) by simulating operation of the mining facility (150 A-N) using the facility model (200).
Abstract:
The current invention relates to mining systems and mine planning and in particular, to operating a mine that automatically updates a mine plan. The mining system directs operation of mining equipment within a mine based on a mine plan that schedules operations in the mine. The system further includes a mining planning system for updating the mine plan by a learning module configured to determine an inferencing model from initial data obtained from a data input module. The inferencing model is then evaluated by an estimation module using the initial data and the measurement data wherein such evaluation provides a fusion model. Consequently, a mine planner module determines an updated mine plan based on an existing mine plan and the fusion model. Based on the updated mine plan, the mining system directs operation of the mining equipment within the mine.
Abstract:
A mine vehicle control system (10) includes a vehicle controller (14). The vehicle controller (14) is responsive to a control zone (16) defining a part of an area traversed by a mine vehicle (12). A navigation module (24) determines a position and orientation of the vehicle (12) relative to the control zone (16). The navigation module (24) communicates with the vehicle controller (14) and supplies data relating to the position of the vehicle (12) relative to the control zone (16) as the vehicle (12) automatically traverses towards the control zone (16). A processing unit (26) is responsive to the navigation module (24) to generate a datum line extending transversely to the control zone (16) for assessing the orientation of the vehicle (12) relative to the control zone (16). The processing unit (26) has at least a part configured as a decision engine (36) which causes the vehicle controller (14) to manoeuvre the vehicle (12) so that the operative component of the vehicle (12) is positioned at a destination location in the control zone (16) provided the orientation of the vehicle (12) falls within predetermined parameters.
Abstract:
A method of transporting solid particulates in an aqueous suspension of the solid particulates, comprising dispersing solid particulates in an aqueous liquid in the presence of at least one mineral suspending agent, wherein solid particulates are transported a distance greater than or equal to 200m.
Abstract:
A system, apparatus and method for hydrocarbon extraction from feedstock material that is or includes organic material, such as oil shale, coal, lignite, tar sands, animal waste and biomass. A retort system including at least one retort vessel may include a monolithic dome structure surrounded by a process isolation barrier, the dome structure being sealingly engaged with the process isolation barrier. The dome structure and the process isolation barrier define a retort chamber, at least a portion of which may comprise a subterranean chamber. A lower end of the dome retort structure provides an exit for collected hydrocarbons and spent feedstock material. Systems may include a plurality of such dome retort structures. A control system may be used for controlling one or more operating parameters of a retorting process performed within such a dome retort structure for extraction and collection of hydrocarbons.
Abstract:
A collecting device for collecting liquid hydrocarbons and/or water in an underground area of activity (10) is provided, as well as a system for handling liquid fluids, such as hydrocarbons and/or water which infiltrates the underground area of activity (10). The system comprises at least one collecting shaft (14) for collecting liquid fluids, such as liquid hydrocarbons and/or water, which extends down into the ground (12) and comprises an opening (13) leading into the area of activity (10). The system further comprises at least one pump shaft (19) which is protected against influx of liquid hydrocarbons and/or water from the area of activity (10), wherein at least one pump (26, 26') is provided for pumping out liquid hydrocarbons and water through at least one outlet channel (30), a connecting tunnel (16) between a lower portion of the collecting shaft (14) and a lower portion of the pump shaft (19), thereby establishing fluid communication between the collecting shaft (14) and the pump shaft (19), and at least one superstructure (20, 22) which covers the opening (13) of the at least one collecting shaft, and where the superstructure (20, 22) is provided with openings for the through-flow of fluid, which openings are designed with a size that prevents loose objects over a given size from passing through the openings of the at least one superstructure (20, 22).
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to an excavator that is operable in manual and automatic modes and uses state machines to effect unit operations, rotationally offset swing actuators to rotate boom (124) and cutter head (104), a fail safe hydraulic system to maintain gripper pressure in the event of a malfunction of the hydraulic system, differing position and pressure control functions in the hydraulic actuators, a kinematic module to effect pitch and roll adjustments, a cutting face profile generator to generate a profile of the excavation face, and an optimization module to realize a high degree of optimization of excavator operation.
Abstract:
A mining installation and method for recovery of minerals from a below ground deposit in which at least two bore holes (32, 34) whic are mutually spaced and extend into the deposit, the bore holes including: a) at least one bore hole (32), referred to as pressurising bore, connectable to a source of pressurising liquid and having an outlet (42) within the deposit, and b) at least one further bore hole (34), referred to as a lift bore, having an inlet (44) thereto within the deposit, the lift bore having means (46) for discharging pressurised gas therein. The arrangement is such that pressurised liquid (A) supplied to the pressurising bore (32) is able to discharge from the outlet (42) to cause material of the deposit to move toward the lift bore (34) under hydraulicking action of the liquid, with the discharge of pressurised gas (B) in the lift bore providing an air-lift action on the material moved towards the lift bore (34) such that the material is raised in the lift bore (34).