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    AN APPARATUS FOR DETECTING RADIATION
    1.
    发明申请
    AN APPARATUS FOR DETECTING RADIATION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2020157371A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-08-06

    申请号：PCT/FI2019/050902

    申请日：2019-12-18

    Applicant: SENSINITE OY

    Inventor： DAMS, Johan ,  JANSSON, Patrick ,  KARLSSON, Jan

    IPC: G01T1/20 ,  G01T5/08

    Abstract: An apparatus for detecting radiation comprises a radiation converter (101), a photodetector (102), and a light guide (103) for conducting photons emitted by the radiation converter. The radiation converter is a layer in contact with a first surface (105) of the light guide and the photodetector is attached to an opposite side of the light guide. A convex second surface (106) of the light guide receives the photons from the radiation converter and has a reflective coating (104) reflecting the photons backwards to the radiation converter that, in turn, reflects the photons to the photodetector. As the photons are reflected back-and-forth in the above-mentioned way, the photons can be directed to a small area even if the light guide is short in a direction (z) perpendicular to the first surface of the light guide.

    BORON NITRIDE NANOTUBE NEUTRON DETECTOR
    2.
    发明申请
    BORON NITRIDE NANOTUBE NEUTRON DETECTOR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2016183455A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-17

    申请号：PCT/US2016/032385

    申请日：2016-05-13

    Applicant: BNNT, LLC

    Inventor： JORDAN, Kevin, C. ,  WHITNEY, R., Roy

    IPC: G01T3/06 ,  G01T3/00 ,  G01T3/08 ,  G01T5/00 ,  G01T5/08

    CPC classification number: G01T3/06 ,  G01T3/008

    Abstract: Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with 10B combined with a scintillation gas can serve as the basis for detecting thermal neutrons by detecting light from the decay products of the thermal neutron's absorption on the 10B atoms in the BNNT Material as the resultant decay products pass through the scintillating gas. BNNTs with 11B can be utilized as a scaffold for 238U and combined with a scintillation gas as the basis for detecting fast neutrons via detecting light from the fission decay products passing through the scintillating gas. Both technologies provide high spatial and temporal resolution for the detection of thermal neutrons and fast neutrons respectively.

    Abstract translation: 具有10B与组合闪烁气体的氮化硼纳米管（BNNT）可用作通过检测来自BNNT材料中的10B中原子的热中子吸收的衰变产物的光来检测热中子的基础，因为所得的衰变产物通过 闪烁气体。 具有11B的BNNT可以用作238U的支架，并与闪烁气体组合，作为通过检测穿过闪烁气体的裂变产物的光来检测快中子的基础。 这两种技术分别提供高空间和时间分辨率，用于分别检测热中子和快中子。

    DETECTOR BASED ON SCINTILLATING OPTICAL FIBERS FOR CHARGED PARTICLES TRACKING WITH APPLICATION IN THE REALIZATION OF A RESIDUAL RANGE DETECTOR EMPLOYING A READ-OUT CHANNELS REDUCTION AND COMPRESSION METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    DETECTOR BASED ON SCINTILLATING OPTICAL FIBERS FOR CHARGED PARTICLES TRACKING WITH APPLICATION IN THE REALIZATION OF A RESIDUAL RANGE DETECTOR EMPLOYING A READ-OUT CHANNELS REDUCTION AND COMPRESSION METHOD 审中-公开
    基于扫描光纤的检测器，用于在实现使用读出通道减少和压缩方法的残差范围检测器中应用的追踪颗粒跟踪

    公开(公告)号：WO2013186798A2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

    申请号：PCT/IT2013000168

    申请日：2013-06-12

    Applicant: INFN ISTITUTO NATIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE

    Inventor： LO PRESTI DOMENICO

    IPC: G01T5/08

    CPC classification number: G01T5/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to charged-particle segmented strip detectors, in which the strips comprise one or more scintillating fibers and the fibers are arranged in the form of a strip and are folded onto themselves so as to form a loop with a bending radius which is 0 or parallel and spaced in the case where alpha = 0. These detectors may be one-dimensional or two-dimensional position detectors or tracking detectors and may be combined with residual range detectors. The invention also relates to compression of the number of read-out channels of these detectors obtained by means of suitable grouping of the fibers at the two read-out ends thereof, obtaining a compression factor equal to 2·√N, where N = the number of read-out channels of the fibers, in quadruple coincidence. The detectors according to the invention are applicable to apparatus for radiography or tomography using charged particles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及带电粒子分段条带检测器，其中条带包括一个或多个闪烁纤维，并且纤维以带状的形式布置，并且折叠到它们自身上，以形成弯曲半径的环， =直径或侧面尺寸的100倍，在正方形横截面的情况下，并且条被折叠使得其端部形成超过曲率的角度0 <=α<= 90°，所述端部部分叠加在 在α= 0的情况下角度为α<> 0或平行且间隔的情况。这些检测器可以是一维或二维位置检测器或跟踪检测器，并且可以与剩余范围检测器组合。 本发明还涉及通过在其两个读出端适当地分组光纤获得的这些检测器的读出通道的数量的压缩，获得等于2·N的压缩因子，其中N = 纤维的读出通道的数量是四重巧合。 根据本发明的检测器可应用于使用带电粒子的放射照相或断层摄影装置。

    TWO-DIMENSIONAL IONISING PARTICLE DETECTOR
    5.
    发明申请
    TWO-DIMENSIONAL IONISING PARTICLE DETECTOR 审中-公开
    二维离子粒子检测器

    公开(公告)号：WO03081279A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

    申请号：PCT/FR0300919

    申请日：2003-03-24

    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ,  DISDIER LAURENT ,  FEDOTOFF ALEXANDRE

    Inventor： DISDIER LAURENT ,  FEDOTOFF ALEXANDRE

    IPC: G01T1/00 ,  G01T1/20 ,  G01T1/204 ,  G01T5/08 ,  G01T

    CPC classification number: G01T1/201 ,  G01T1/204

    Abstract: The invention relates to a two-dimensional ionising particle detector comprising a matrix of detecting fibres, each detecting fibre forming a pixel of the detector. One detecting fibre comprises a glass capillary which is filled with liquid scintillator having a chemical composition which is selected such that the mean free path of primary scintillation photons is negligible compared to the diameter of the capillary (d). The invention is suitable, for example, for the imaging of particles with high resolution power.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种二维电离粒子检测器，其包括检测光纤的矩阵，每个检测光纤形成检测器的像素。 一种检测纤维包括玻璃毛细管，其填充有液体闪烁体，其具有选择成使得与毛细管（d）的直径相比初级闪烁光子的平均自由程可忽略的化学组成。 本发明适用于例如用于具有高分辨率功率的颗粒的成像。

    FIBRE OPTIC GAMMA CAMERA
    6.
    发明申请
    FIBRE OPTIC GAMMA CAMERA 审中-公开
    光纤摄像机

    公开(公告)号：WO00037967A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-29

    申请号：PCT/CA1999/001187

    申请日：1999-12-16

    IPC: G01T1/164 ,  G01T5/08

    CPC classification number: G01T1/201 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  G01T1/1644

    Abstract: Apparatus for capturing two-dimensional images created by radioactive emanations, such as gamma rays, from a radioactive source, comprises a collimator (14), a two-dimensional array of scintillating fibers (23) and position encoding apparatus (18). The scintillating fibers are located at preselected x and y positions in an x-y plane. The position encoding apparatus comprises banks of photon detectors (28, 30) and a network of optical fibers (26) which are connected to the photon detectors in a manner which encodes the x-y coordinates of the scintillating fibers, and a signal processor for generating position signals indicative of the encoded position of an active scintillating fiber.

    Abstract translation: 用于捕获由放射源发射的伽马射线产生的二维图像的装置包括准直器（14），二维阵列的闪烁光纤（23）和位置编码装置（18）。 闪烁光纤位于x-y平面中预选的x和y位置。 位置编码装置包括以编码闪烁光纤的xy坐标的方式连接到光子检测器的光子检测器（28,30）和光纤网络（26），以及用于产生位置的信号处理器 指示有源闪烁光纤的编码位置的信号。

    DEVICE FOR MEASURING EXPOSURE OF A SOLID STATE IMAGE SENSOR SUBJECTED TO AN IONISING RADIATION AND DETECTOR EQUIPPED WITH SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR MEASURING EXPOSURE OF A SOLID STATE IMAGE SENSOR SUBJECTED TO AN IONISING RADIATION AND DETECTOR EQUIPPED WITH SAME 审中-公开
    用于测量受到放射性的固体状态图像传感器的接触的装置和装备有辐射的检测器

    公开(公告)号：WO98053339A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-26

    申请号：PCT/FR1998/000982

    申请日：1998-05-15

    IPC: G01T1/00 ,  G01T1/20 ,  G01T5/08 ,  H04N5/32

    CPC classification number: G01T1/201 ,  G01T1/2018 ,  H04N5/32

    Abstract: The invention concerns a device for measuring exposure of a solid state image sensor (1). Said detector (1) comprises a first surface (1a) exposed to an ionising radiation (R1) representing the image. It releases through another surface (1b) opposite the first (1a) an unabsorbed ionising radiation (R2). The measuring device is designed to be placed near the other surface and to be exposed to the unabsorbed ionising radiation (R2). It comprises at least one optical fibre (11) emitting a visible or nearly visible radiation, obtained by conversion in the optical fibre, towards at least a sensing device (13), the visible or nearly visible radiation representing the unabsorbed ionising radiation. The sensing device (13) generates a signal representing the image sensor exposure. The invention is in particular applicable to X-ray image sensors.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量固态图像传感器（1）的曝光的装置。 所述检测器（1）包括暴露于表示图像的电离辐射（R1）的第一表面（1a）。 它通过与第一（1a）相对的另一个表面（1b）释放未吸收的电离辐射（R2）。 测量装置被设计成放置在另一表面附近并暴露于未吸收的电离辐射（R2）。 它包括至少一个光纤（11），其发射通过在光纤中转换而获得的可见光或几乎可见的辐射，至少一个感测装置（13），可见光或几乎可见的辐射代表未吸收的电离辐射。 感测装置（13）产生表示图像传感器曝光的信号。 本发明特别适用于X射线图像传感器。

    CRYSTAL-COATED BNNT SCINTILLATORS
    8.
    发明申请
    CRYSTAL-COATED BNNT SCINTILLATORS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2021150665A2

    公开(公告)日：2021-07-29

    申请号：PCT/US2021/014288

    申请日：2021-01-21

    Applicant: BNNT, LLC

    Inventor： WHITNEY, R., Roy ,  HENNEBERG, Thomas, W. ,  HUFF, Clay, F. ,  SCAMMELL, Lyndsey, R.

    IPC: G01T3/06 ,  G01T3/08 ,  G01T3/00 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  G01T5/08 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01J1/34

    Abstract: Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) having a second scintillating material, and in some embodiments an enhanced 10B content, may be used for efficient thermal neutron detection. The second scintillating material may be a crystal coating on the nanotubes, and/or crystal dispersed within the BNNT material. Crystal-coated BNNT materials enable detecting thermal neutrons by detecting light from the decay products of the thermal neutron's absorption on the 10B atoms in the BNNT material, as the resultant decay products pass through the crystal-coating. Embodiments of thermal neutron detectors are described. Methods for preparing BNNTs with a second scintillating material are also described.

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