An aqueous acrylic resin with high heat resistance, a polymeric composition, and a method for preparing the aqueous acrylic resin with high heat resistance are provided. The polymeric composition includes a monomer composition and a reactive emulsifier. Based on 100 wt % of the monomer composition, the monomer composition includes at least one alkyl group containing methyl acrylate, at least one carboxyl group containing methacrylic acid, an alkene-based unsaturated group containing methyl acrylate, a hydroxyl group containing acrylic polyester polyol and/or a hydroxyl group containing acrylic polyether polyol, and an alkoxysilane.