摘要:
The invention relates to the use of an SiC-based composite refractory material as an inner coating for an aluminium smelting furnace or as a coating for a fused salt electrolytic cell. Said material contains inclusions, comprising at least one a-SiC part, in a ß-SiC matrix.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of producing a composite comprising nanofibres or nanotubes on a porous β-SiC substrate, said method comprising the following steps: (a) a catalyst for growing nanotubes or nanofibres is incorporated into said porous β-SiC substrate or into an SiC precursor; (b) carbon nanotubes or nanofibres are grown from a mixture comprising hydrogen and at least one hydrocarbon; and (c) optionally, said carbon nanotubes or nanofibres are converted to SiC nanofibres. This composite may be used as a catalyst or catalyst support.
摘要:
The invention relates to a piece of foam of β-SiC, with a specific surface of at least 5 m2/g and with two zones A and B with differing alveolar porosity distributions, characterised in that said piece is produced from chemical transformation of a porous precursor medium, comprising at least two blocks A' and B' with differing alveolar porosity distributions and that said at least two zones A and B are produced by said chemical transformation of said at least two blocks A' and B'. Said foam, after deposition of an active layer, can be used as a filtering agent in cartridges for purification of exhaust gases. The invention further relates to methods for production of such a foam.
摘要:
The invention relates to a photocatalyst and a method of purifying gaseous effluents. The photocatalyst, which is based on a composite WO3 - SiC/TiO2 semiconductor, is subjected to irradiation having a wavelength that is at least in part less than 400 nm, said irradiation involving the photocatalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds and resulting in the total mineralisation thereof into CO2 and H2O. The method for the photocatalytic purification of industrial, agricultural or domestic gaseous effluents can be carried out at ambient pressure and temperature with a high and stable conversion rate.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for so-called two-phase impregnation of a β-SiC support with high specific surface area, said method comprising at least the following steps: (a) a first impregnating step which consists in impregnating at least once said support with a polar agent A, (b) a second impregnating step which consists in impregnating at least once said support with at least an agent B less polar than agent A. Said method enables the production of novel catalysts for heterogeneous catalysis.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composite comprising a zeolite (such as zeolite ZSM-5, zeolite-β and silicalite) which is deposited on a rigid support. The inventive composite is characterised in that said rigid support comprises a silicon carbide (SiC) having a BET specific surface area which is greater than 5 m2/g. Preferably, the support is a β-SiC foam having a specific surface area of between 10 and 500 m2/g. Said composite can be used as a catalyst or as a catalyst support for chemical reactions in a gaseous or liquid medium, for example, for the cracking, acylation, alkylation or isomerisation of hydrocarbons.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composite comprising a zeolite (such as zeolite ZSM-5, zeolite-β and silicalite) which is deposited on a rigid support. The inventive composite is characterised in that said rigid support comprises a silicon carbide (SiC) having a BET specific surface area which is greater than 5 m2/g. Preferably, the support is a β-SiC foam having a specific surface area of between 10 and 500 m2/g. Said composite can be used as a catalyst or as a catalyst support for chemical reactions in a gaseous or liquid medium, for example, for the cracking, acylation, alkylation or isomerisation of hydrocarbons.
摘要:
The invention relates to a piece of foam of beta -SiC, with a specific surface of at least 5 m /g and with two zones A and B with differing alveolar porosity distributions, characterised in that said piece is produced from chemical transformation of a porous precursor medium, comprising at least two blocks A' and B' with differing alveolar porosity distributions and that said at least two zones A and B are produced by said chemical transformation of said at least two blocks A' and B'. Said foam, after deposition of an active layer, can be used as a filtering agent in cartridges for purification of exhaust gases. The invention further relates to methods for production of such a foam.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of an SiC-based composite refractory material as an inner coating for an aluminium smelting furnace or as a coating for a fused salt electrolytic cell. Said material contains inclusions, comprising at least one a-SiC part, in a ß-SiC matrix.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composite comprising a zeolite (such as zeolite ZSM-5, zeolite-β and silicalite) which is deposited on a rigid support. The inventive composite is characterised in that said rigid support comprises a silicon carbide (SiC) having a BET specific surface area which is greater than 5 m2/g. Preferably, the support is a β-SiC foam having a specific surface area of between 10 and 500 m2/g. Said composite can be used as a catalyst or as a catalyst support for chemical reactions in a gaseous or liquid medium, for example, for the cracking, acylation, alkylation or isomerisation of hydrocarbons.