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101.发明授权METHOD USING SELECTED CARBONS TO REACT WITH AL2O AND AL VAPORS IN THE CARBOTHERMIC PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM 有权方法，使用选择的煤与AL2O-和Al-STEAM反应中铝含量的卡博热采
公开(公告)号：EP1689895B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-14
申请号：EP04813147.8
申请日：2004-12-02
发明人： FRUEHAN, Richard, J. , LI, Yun , CARKIN, Gerald
CPC分类号： C22B21/0053 , B01D53/46 , C01B32/914 , C22B5/10 , C22B21/02
摘要： In a method for recovering Al from an off-gas (3,4) produced during carbothermic reduction of aluminum utilizing at least one smelter (1,2), the off-gas (3,4) is directed to an enclosed reactor (5) which is fed a supply of wood charcoal (7) having a porosity of from about 50 vol.% to 85 vol.% and an average pore diameter of from about 0.05 µm to about 2.00 µm, where the wood charcoal (7) contacts the off-gas (3,4) to produce at least Al4C3 (6), which is passed back to the smelter (1,2).
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公开(公告)号：EP1765762A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-28
申请号：EP05766060.7
申请日：2005-06-15
发明人： PORTNOFF, Marc, A. , PURTA, David, A. , NASTA, Margaret, A. , POURARIAN, Faiz , ZHANG, Jingfeng
摘要： Transesterification, esterification, and esterification-transesterification (both onestep and two-step) for producing biofuels. The process may be enhanced by one or more of the following: 1) applying microwave or RF energy; 2) passing reactants over a heterogeneous catalyst at sufficiently high velocity to achieve high shear conditions; 3) emulsifying reactants with a homogeneous catalyst; or 4) maintaining the reaction at a pressure at or above autogeneous pressure. Enhanced processes using one or more of these steps can result in higher process rates, higher conversion levels, or both.
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公开(公告)号：EP1337563B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-20
申请号：EP01986304.2
申请日：2001-10-05
IPC分类号： C08F4/00
CPC分类号： C08F4/40 , C08F2/10 , C08F4/00 , C08F112/08 , C08F293/005 , C08F2438/01
摘要： The present invention describes preparation of nanocomposite particles and structures by polymerizing monomers onto a functional inorganic colloid comprising a polymerization initiation site. The polymerization process is preferably a controlled/living polymerization process, including but not limited to, atom transfer radical polymerization and stable free radical polymerization. The nanocomposite particles can self-organize in solution, on surfaces or in films forming nanocomposite structures. Tethered AB block nanocomposite particles bring size control, solubility control and control over micro- and micro-functionality to the particles. The process may be catalyzed by a transition metal complex which participates in a reversible redox cycle with at least one of the group and a compound having a radically transferable atom or group, to form a nanocomposite particle with a tethered polymer chain. The process may be continued to form tethered copolymer chain. The particle may be silicon based including, for example, silica, silicates and polysilsesquioxane. A nanocomposite structure may be formed by casting, depositing or forming the material including nanocomposite particles.
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公开(公告)号：EP1713513A2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-25
申请号：EP05705450.4
申请日：2005-01-11
发明人： AHRENS, Eric, T.
CPC分类号： A61K49/0002 , A61K49/1806 , A61K51/04 , A61K51/1251 , Y10S514/832 , Y10S514/937
摘要： The disclosure provides, in part, fluorocarbon imaging reagents and formulations for the ex vivo labeling of cells. Labeled cells may be detected in vivo or ex vivo by a nuclear magnetic resonance technique, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). The disclosure additionally provides methods for using the imaging reagents in a variety of clinical procedures.
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公开(公告)号：EP1689289A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-16
申请号：EP04818635.7
申请日：2004-11-05
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B1/00156 , A61B1/005 , A61B17/0469 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/72 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00694 , A61B2017/00703 , A61B2017/0474 , A61B2017/0475 , A61B2017/06076 , A61B2017/306 , A61B2034/301
摘要： Rather than trying to immobilize a living, moving organ to place the organ in the fixed frame of reference of a table-mounted robotic device, the present disclosure teaches mounting a robot in the moving frame of reference of the organ. That task can be accomplished with a wide variety of robots including a miniature crawling robotic device (10) designed to be introduced, in the case of the heart, into the pericardium through a port, attach itself to the epicardial surface, and then, under the direct control of the surgeon, travel to the desired location for treatment. The problem of beating-heart motion is largely avoided by attaching the device directly to the epicardium. The problem of access is resolved by incorporating the capability for locomotion. The device and technique can be used on other organs and on other living bodies such as pets, farm animals, etc.
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106.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP1171496B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-07
申请号：EP00918372.4
申请日：2000-03-23
发明人： MATYJASZEWSKI, Krzysztof , GAYNOR, Scott, G. , PAIK, Hyun-jong , PINTAUER, Tomislav , PYUN, Jeff , QIU, Jian , TEODORESCU, Mircea , XIA, Jianhui , ZHANG, Xuan
IPC分类号： C08F293/00 , C08F4/00 , C08F2/38
CPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F293/00 , C08F293/005 , C08F2438/01 , H01G11/30 , Y02E60/13 , Y02P20/584
摘要： Further improvements have been made in processes for controlled polymerization of free radically (co)polymerizable monomers mediated by a transition metal complex participating in a redox reaction which involves transfer of a radically transferable atom or group to and from an initiator or dormant polymer and the growing active polymer chain ends. Two improvements involve the choice of counterion in the transition metal complex. In one improvement the transition metal is held in close conjunction with a solid support through interaction with a counterion directly attached to the support. This cognition also allows for improvements in catalyst utilization including catalyst recovery and recycle. In another improvement, particularly suitable for controlled polymerization of certain monomers with an expanded range of transition metals, the function of counterion and ligand in the development of the transition metal based catalyst is superseded by use of salt containing a soluble organic counterion. These and other process improvements have been employed to prepare and extended range of novel polymeric materials and novel processes for the preparation of functional polymers including a novel catalytic Atom Transfer Coupling Reaction.
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107.发明公开CATALYST COMPRISING AN INTERSTITIAL METAL HYDRIDE FOR THE TREATMENT OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 审中-公开含催化剂间质金属，有机物的处理
公开(公告)号：EP1587619A2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-26
申请号：EP03809026.2
申请日：2003-10-16
发明人： PURTA, David, A. , PORTNOFF, Marc, A. , POURARIAN, Faiz , NASTA, Margaret, A. , ZHANG, Jingfeng
CPC分类号： B01J31/121 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/8892 , B01J23/894 , B01J23/8986 , B01J29/084 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/023 , B01J37/04 , C01B3/0031 , C01B6/24 , C10G11/02 , C10G49/02 , H01M8/0612 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/328 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A catalyst for the hydroprocessing of organic compounds, composed of an interstitial metal hydride having a reaction surface at which monatomic hydrogen is available. The activity of the catalyst is maximized by avoiding surface oxide formation. Transition metals and lanthanide metals compose the compound from which the interstitial metal hydride is formed. The catalyst's capabilities can be further enhanced using radio frequency (RF) or microwave energy.
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108.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP0943918B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-17
申请号：EP99110086.8
申请日：1996-05-30
IPC分类号： G01N33/533 , G01N33/58 , G01N33/52
CPC分类号： G01N33/582 , C09B11/22 , C09B23/06 , C09B23/083 , C09B23/086 , C09B23/10 , G01N33/533 , Y10S436/80
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109.发明公开IMPROVED PROCESSES BASED ON ATOM (OR GROUP) TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION AND NOVEL (CO) POLYMERS HAVING USEFUL STRUCTURES AND PROPERTIES 失效基于ATOM（或组）的改进方法。原子转移自由基和新（共）有用的结构与性能的聚合物
公开(公告)号：EP1555273A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-20
申请号：EP05102361.2
申请日：1996-11-15
发明人： Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof , Coca, Simion , Gaynor, Scott G. , Greszta, Dorota , Patten, Timothy E. , Wang, Jin-Shan , Xia, Jianhui
CPC分类号： C08F271/02 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/40 , C08F110/10 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/00 , C08F265/04 , C08F291/00 , C08F293/005 , C08F2438/01
摘要： Improved processes have been developed for atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). In one improvement, the ATRP process involves polymerizing in the presence of a (partially) free radical-deactivating amount of the corresponding reduced or oxidized transition metal compound. In a further improvement, the ATRP process involves polymerizing in a homogeneous system or in the presence of a solubilized initiating/catalytic system. The present invention also concerns end-functional, site-specific functional and telechelic homopolymers and copolymers; block, random, graft, alternating and tapered (or "gradient") copolymers which may have certain properties or a certain novel structure; star, comb and "hyperbranched" polymers and copolymers; multi-functional hyperbranched, end-functional polymers; cross-linked polymers and gels; water-soluble polymers and hydrogels (e.g., a copolymer prepared by radical copolymerization of a water-soluble monomer and a divinyl monomer); and an ATRP process using water as a medium.
摘要翻译： 改进的方法已经开发了用于原子（或基团）转移自由基聚合（ATRP）。 在一个改进中，ATRP方法涉及聚合在相应的还原或氧化的过渡金属化合物的（部分）自由基减活量的存在。 在进一步的改进中，ATRP方法涉及在均相体系或在溶解的引发/催化体系的存在下，本发明因此担心最终功能性的，位点特异性的功能和远螯聚物和共聚物的聚合。 嵌段，无规，接枝，交替和锥形（或“梯度”），其可以具有某些特性或特定结构新颖共聚物; 星形，梳形和“超支化”聚合物和共聚物; 多功能超支化的，端基官能聚合物; 交联聚合物和凝胶; 水溶性聚合物和水凝胶（E. G.，通过水溶性单体和二乙烯基单体的自由基共聚制备的共聚物）; 和ATRP过程中使用水作为介质。
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公开(公告)号：EP0826064B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-24
申请号：EP96915428.5
申请日：1996-04-30
发明人： HO, Chien , KIM, Hyun-Won , SHEN, Tong-Jian
IPC分类号： C07K14/805 , A61K38/42
CPC分类号： C07K14/805 , A61K38/00
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