摘要:
Gas turbine blades in jet engines or power generators are subject to high thermal loads which have a cyclical pattern and which lead to a roughening of the metallic surfaces. According to the invention, the metallic surfaces are provided with a thin ceramic coating with a thickness of less than 50 µm, which prevents roughening.
摘要:
A composite article is provided comprising (i) a substrate (14), (ii) either a conductive layer or a catalyst layer disposed on at least one surface of the substrate (14); and (iii) a barrier layer (16) disposed on the conductive layer or catalyst layer; wherein the barrier layer (16) comprises a barrier coating and at least one repair coating disposed on the barrier coating, wherein the repair coating comprises a metal or a metal based compound. An electroactive device comprising the composite article (10) is also provided.
摘要:
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Gebiet der technischen Keramik und betrifft ein Syntheseverfahren für solche Produkte aus Aluminiumoxiden unterschiedlicher Kristallstruktur. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Beschreibung eines auf chlorfreie Precursoren der Al-Hydrate bzw. -Hydroxide aufbauenden und für technische Maßstäbe handhabbaren Verfahrens zur Herstellung von nanoporösen Al 2 O 3 -Sinterprodukten. Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von nanoporösen Al 2 O 3 -Sinterprodukten, bei dem - organische oder chlorfreie anorganische Precursoren gelöst oder zu einem Sol verarbeitet und hydrolysiert werden und - eine anschließende Trocknung gefolgt von einer Kalzinierung bei Temperaturen zwischen 350 und 750 °C durchgeführt wird.
摘要:
A method for depositing a patterned coating of a nanostructure material onto a substrate includes: (1) forming a solution or suspension of containing the nanostructure material; (2) masking at least a portion of at least one surface of the substrate (3) immersing electrodes in the solution, the substrate upon which the nanostructure material is to be deposited acting as one of the electrodes or is electrically connected to at least one electrode; (4) applying a direct and/or alternating current electrical field between the two electrodes for a certain period of time thereby causing the nanostructure materials in the solution to migrate toward and attach themselves to the substrate electrode; and (5) subsequent optional processing.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the deposition of protective coatings on complex shaped Si-based substrates which are used in articles and structures subjected to high temperature, aqueous environments comprises a non-line-of-sight process, particularly, electrophoretic deposition (EPD) process. The deposition process comprises steps of: providing a complex shaped Si-containing substrate; depositing an electrically conductive layer on the substrate; and depositing at least one barrier layer by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) as a protective coating.
摘要:
An improved method for depositing ferroelectric particles on a surface of a substrate to form films or stand-alone bodies. The improvement is based on electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of ferroelectric films by using a tri-functional phosphate ester additive having a concentration less than 10 volume percent in the EPD suspension, without the need for addition of a binder. The method includes preparation of the suspension by washing and dispersing ferroelectric particles, for example, commercially available PZT powder, in a polar solvent such as ethanol, followed by addition of the phosphate ester additive to the suspension, and an ultrasound treatment. The suspension is used in EPD of the ferroelectric particles on a prepared substrate. Following EPD, the green film is dried and sintered at high temperature. Visual and physical examination of stand alone and patterned PZT deposited films show excellent quality obtained in manufacturing a diversity of piezoelectric products, featuring exceptionally high green film uniformity, thickness distribution, and reproducibility to within ± 2 microns for 20 micrometer film thickness. The phosphate ester additive functions by improving stabilization and control of suspension characteristics and properties during the electrophoretic migration process, and by improving desired dimensions, characteristics, and electrical properties of the deposited green film. Thin or thick ferroelectric films, either as stand alone products, or formed on geometrically demanding patterned or non-patterned substrates are produced by using the method. The improved method is applicable to different ferroelectric particulate materials and to different substrates used for manufacturing piezoelectric elements and devices, in a cost effective manner.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing ceramic structures and gradient structures whose particle size distribution has at least partly smaller values than the particle size distribution of the suspension from which the same are produced. According to the inventive method, a suspension containing ceramic particles is provided between a couple of electrodes, whereupon an electric field is applied to the couple of electrodes while the electrode surfaces of the couple of electrodes are placed perpendicular to a component of a gravitational field such that a fraction of the particles is deposited on the electrode of the couple of electrodes, which is located upstream of the component of the gravitational field, in the form of a ceramic structure.
摘要:
A method for electrophoretic deposition of ceramic particles as a green body shaped as a dental appliance, the method comprising the steps of (a) forming a suspension of the ceramic particles in a first polar solvent, the ceramic particles constituting at least about 5 % of the first suspension by weight; (b) passing a direct electrical current through the first suspension, using a deposition electrode (20) shaped as the dental appliance to form a green body; (c) coating the green body with glass particles; and (d) sintering the resultant coated body for obtaining a glass coated all-ceramic dental appliance.
摘要:
A method of brazing which includes deposition of brazing material by electrophoresis. Deposition is performed with a low viscosity, low surface tension bath comprising an alcohol, a nitroalkane, and a complex ionic solute. Brazing powder is added to this bath in the quantity of about .02 to about .04 kilograms per liter. A nonconductive coating (44) is appplied to areas where a brazing material should not be deposited, such as small passageways (39). This method is shown to be useful in applying brazing material adjacent small passageways (39), such that the brazing material is accurately deposited and does not flow into and interfere with the passageway after the braze joint is formed.
摘要:
The invention relates to the field of technical ceramics and specifically relates to a method of synthesis for aluminum oxides of different crystalline structure and to the products obtained by said method. The aim of the invention is to provide a method of producing redispersible nanoparticulate corundum and nanoporous Al2O3 sintered products, said method using precursors and being viable on a commercial scale. To this aim, inter alia, a method of producing redispersible nanoparticulate corundum of an average particle size of D50