Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in form of a homogenous powder, and a process wherein the metal-organic framework is molded into shaped bodies.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of zeolites having CHA framework structure and a composition comprising the molar ratio (n Si02):X203, wherein X is a trivalent element, and wherein n is at least 10, the process comprising (i) preparation of an aqueous solution containing at least one source for X203, wherein X is selected from Al, B, Ga, and a mixture of two or more, and at least one source for Si02, at least one organic structure directing agent (SDA) other than Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH), acting as a template for the CHA structure, and Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH), wherein the SDA or mixtures thereof are employed in such amounts that the aqueous solution in (i) exhibits a molar ratio of SDA:TMAOH of 0.01 to 5; (ii) hydrothermal crystallization of the aqueous solution according to (i); wherein the aqueous solution of (i) contains copper in an amount less than 0.005 Cu:((n O2):X2O3) where n is in the range of 10 to 50.
Abstract:
A continuous process for the preparation of propylene oxide, comprising (a) reacting propene with hydrogen peroxide in a reaction apparatus in the presence of acetonitrile as solvent, obtaining a stream SO containing propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, at least one further component B wherein the normal boiling point of the at least one component B is higher than the normal boiling point of acetonitrile; (b) separating propylene oxide from SO, obtaining a stream SI containing acetonitrile, water and the at least one further component B; (c) dividing S1 into two streams S2 and S3; (d) subjecting S3 to a vapor-liquid fractionation in a first fractionation unit, obtaining a vapor fraction stream S4 a being depleted, relative to S3, of at least one of the at least one component B and obtaining a liquid bottoms stream S4b, and subjecting at least part of the vapor fraction stream S4 a to a vapor-liquid fractionation in a second fractionation unit, obtaining a vapor fraction stream S4c and a liquid bottoms stream S4 being depleted, relative to S4a, of at least one of the at least one component B; (e) recycling at least a portion of S4, optionally after work-up, to (a).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a zeolitic material having a CHA-type framework structure comprising YO2 and X2O3, wherein said process comprises the steps of: (1) providing a mixture comprising one or more sources for YO2, one or more sources for X2O3, one or more tetraalkylammonium cation R1R2R3R4N+-containing compounds, and one or more tetraalkylammonium cation R5R6R7R8N+-containing compounds as structure directing agent; (2) crystallizing the mixture obtained in step (1) for obtaining a zeolitic material having a CHA-type framework structure; wherein Y is a tetravalent element and X is a trivalent element, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 independently from one another stand for alkyl, and wherein R8 stands for cycloalkyl, as well as to zeolitic materials which may be obtained according to the inventive process and to their use.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种用于具有CHA型骨架结构包含YO 2和X 2 O 3的沸石材料的制备方法,worin所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)提供包括用于YO 2的一个或多个源,一种或混合物 多个源为X 2 O 3,一种或多种四烷基铵阳离子R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4N.sup +含化合物,和一种或多种四烷基铵阳离子R5R6R7R8N +含化合物作为结构导向剂; (2)结晶化获得具有CHA骨架型结构的沸石材料在步骤(1)中获得的混合物; worin Y是四价元素,X是三价元素,worin R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,和R7彼此独立地立场烷基,和worin R8代表的环烷基,以及为沸石材料,其 可以得到gemäß到本发明的方法以及它们的用途。
Abstract:
A process for preparing a tin-containing zeolitic material having a BEA framework structure comprising providing a zeolitic material having a BEA framework structure having vacant tetrahedral framework sites, providing a tin-ion source in solid form, incorporating tin into the zeolitic material via solid-state ion exchange, calcining the zeolitic material, and treating the calcined zeolitic material with an aqueous solution having a pH of at most 5.
Abstract:
Sorption store (10) particularly for storing an adsorbed natural gas, said sorption store (10) containing at least one adsorbent medium (40), wherein said sorption store (10) is equipped with an external passive cooling (72).
Abstract:
A continuous process for the preparation of propylene oxide, comprising (i) providing a liquid feed stream comprising propene, hydrogen peroxide, acetonitrile, water, optionally propane, and at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid wherein the molar ratio of potassium relative to phosphorus in the at least one potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid is in the range of from 0.6 to 1.4; (ii) passing the liquid feed stream provided in (i) into an epoxidation reactor comprising a catalyst comprising a titanium zeolite of structure type MWW comprising zinc, and subjecting the liquid feed stream to epoxidation reaction conditions in the epoxidation reactor, obtaining a reaction mixture comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane; (iii) removing an effluent stream from the epoxidation reactor, the effluent stream comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, at least a portion of the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for oxidizing a sulfoxide to the respective sulfone, said process comprising reacting the sulfoxide with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst, obtaining a mixture (M) comprising the sulfone and the catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a porous titanium-containing silicate as a catalytically active material.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of a pillared silicate comprising: (i) providing a layered silicate; (ii)interlayer expanding the layered silicate provided in step (i) comprising a step of treating the layered silicate with one or more swelling agents; (iii)treating the interlayer expanded silicate obtained in step (ii) with one or more hydrolyzable silicon containing compounds; (iv)treating the interlayer expanded compound obtained in step (iii) with an aqueous solution to obtain a pillared silicate; (v)removing at least a portion of the one or more swelling agents from the pillared silicate obtained in step (iv); (vi) impregnating the pillared silicate obtained in step (v) with one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ru, Ir, and combinations of two or more thereof, as well as to a pillared silicate optionally obtainable from said process and its use, in particular in a process for the production of one or more olefins according to the invention.