公开(公告)号：EP1385225B1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-21

申请号：EP03013025.6

申请日：2003-06-10

申请人： C.R.F. SOCIETÀ CONSORTILE PER AZIONI

发明人： Bollito, Gianluca ,  Perlo, Piero ,  Sgroi, Mauro ,  Innocenti, Gianfranco

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1051 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  Y02E60/522 ,  Y02P70/56

公开(公告)号：EP1875541A2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-09

申请号：EP06737750.7

申请日：2006-03-10

申请人： Jadoo Power Systems, Inc.

发明人： WALLACE, Andrew, Paul ,  ARIKARA, Muralidharan, P. ,  SPARKS, Rodney

IPC分类号： H01M8/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/249 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04664 ,  H01M8/04701 ,  H01M8/04925 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2250/00 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18

摘要： Power systems (for example, fuel cell power systems) and architectures having an integration plane to incorporate various technology modules include, for example, one or more fuel cell stacks, fuel storage containers/tanks (for example, hydrogen, methanol and/or hydrogen containing compounds or substances from which hydrogen can be extracted on demand (e.g. a hydride)), power units havin a power management unit to provide conditioned and/or regulated electrical power provided by a fuel cell, fuel cartridges having one o more fuel storage containers/tanks and electrical circuitry to monitor and/or store one or more parameters of the fuel storage container (s)/tank(s), super-capacitors, batteries, and/or electrical or electronic devices such as mobile communications, data processing circuit and/or monitoring or surveillance devices.

公开(公告)号：EP1860718A2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-28

申请号：EP07010094.6

申请日：2007-05-21

申请人： Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha

发明人： Muramatsu, Yasuyuki

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M16/003 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L3/0053 ,  B60L11/1805 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1885 ,  B60L11/1887 ,  B60L2200/12 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/662 ,  B60L2250/16 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04626 ,  H01M8/0494 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7291 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： There is provided a fuel cell system and operation methods therefor capable of ensuring transfer to normal operation while maintaining convenience. A fuel cell system 100 includes: a cell stack 102; a secondary battery 126; a controller 142 including a CPU 158; a main switch 148; and a stop button 30b. After the main switch 148 is turned OFF, if there is no power generation stopping command from the stop button 30b, the CPU 158 stops power generation in the cell stack 102 after continuing power generation in the cell stack 102 till a charge rate of the secondary battery 126 becomes not smaller than a first threshold value. If the charge rate is not smaller than a second threshold value and is smaller than the first threshold value, generation in the cell stack 102 is stopped in response to the power generation stopping command from the stop button 30b. If the charge rate is lower than the second threshold value, power generation in the cell stack 102 is continued to charge the secondary battery 126 until the charge rate becomes not lower than the second threshold value even if a normal power generation stopping command is given from the stop button 30b.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种燃料电池系统及其操作方法，其能够在保持方便的同时确保转移至正常操作。 燃料电池系统100包括：电池堆102; 二次电池126; 包括CPU 158的控制器142; 主开关148; 和一个停止按钮30b。 在主开关148断开之后，如果没有来自停止按钮30b的发电停止命令，则CPU 158在电池堆102中继续发电之后停止电池堆102中的发电，直到次级电池的充电率 电池126变成不小于第一阈值。 如果充电率不小于第二阈值并且小于第一阈值，则响应于来自停止按钮30b的发电停止命令停止电池堆102中的发电。 如果充电率低于第二阈值，则即使在从充电率低于第二阈值的情况下发出通常的发电停止指令的情况下，也继续电池堆102的发电而对二次电池126进行充电直到充电率成为第二阈值以上 停止按钮30b。

公开(公告)号：EP1273059A4

公开(公告)日：2007-08-22

申请号：EP01930413

申请日：2001-01-04

申请人： RELION INC

发明人： FUGELVAND WILLIAM A ,  DODGE JONATHAN

IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H02J1/10 ,  H02J3/38

CPC分类号： H02J3/387 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04246 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/0435 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04567 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04708 ,  H01M8/04723 ,  H01M8/04888 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/247 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H02J1/102 ,  H02J2001/004

摘要： Fuel cell power systems, direct current voltage converters, fuel cell power generation methods, power conditioning methods and direct current power conditioning methods are provided. According to one aspect of the invention, a fuel cell power system includes a plurality of terminals adapted to couple with a load; a fuel cell configured to convert chemical energy into direct current electrical energy having a variable voltage potential; and a converter coupled intermediate the fuel cell and the terminals, the converter being configured to convert the direct current electrical energy having the variable voltage potential into direct current electrical energy having a substantially constant voltage potential.

公开(公告)号：EP1786058A2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-16

申请号：EP05774820.4

申请日：2005-08-19

申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： KIYA, Nobuaki, TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  KATAYAMA, Junta, TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

IPC分类号： H01M10/50 ,  H02H5/04 ,  B60L11/18

CPC分类号： H01M16/003 ,  H01M10/486 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/633 ,  H01M10/6563 ,  H01M10/667

摘要： A cooling fan (30) of a secondary battery (10) and a cooling fan (40) of a DC/DC converter (20) are arranged in parallel to share the same air discharge path (80). A temperature sensor (12) on an air intake side and a temperature sensor (14) on an air discharge side are attached to the secondary battery (10). When the cooling fan (30) is in failure, a temperature deviation between the air intake side and the air discharge side in the secondary battery (10) increases because a backflow component (95) of a discharge air (90) is generated through the discharge path (80) as the cooling fan (40) operates. Based on this phenomenon, when operation commands for both of the cooling fans (30, 40) are issued, the control circuit (50) senses a failure in the cooling fan (30) by monitoring the temperature difference between temperatures (Tb1, Tb2) detected by the temperature sensors (12, 14). Failure detection is thereby possible without providing a sensor at each of the cooling fans.

摘要翻译： 平行配置二次电池（10）的冷却风扇（30）和DC / DC转换器（20）的冷却风扇（40），共享同一个排气路径（80）。 进气侧的温度传感器（12）和排气侧的温度传感器（14）安装在二次电池（10）上。 当冷却风扇30发生故障时，二次电池10中的进气侧和排气侧之间的温度偏差增加，因为排出空气90的回流分量（95）通过 作为冷却风扇（40）的排出路径（80）工作。 基于这种现象，当发出用于两个冷却风扇（30,40）的操作命令时，控制电路（50）通过监视温度（Tb1，Tb2）之间的温度差来感测冷却风扇（30）的故障， 由温度传感器（12,14）检测。 因此，在每个冷却风扇上不设置传感器就可以进行故障检测。

公开(公告)号：EP1779453A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-02

申请号：EP04774328.1

申请日：2004-08-17

申请人： LG Electronics, Inc.

发明人： PARK, Myung-Seok ,  KIM, Kyu-Jung, Hyundaitown-House Na-101 ,  LEE, Myeong-Ho, Cheonggu Apt. 104-1401 ,  KIM, Cheol-Hwan, Booyoung Apt. 1205-703 ,  HWANG, Yong-Jun, LG Electronics Dormitory H-324 ,  KO, Seung-Tae ,  HEO, Seong-Geun, Namsung Hanvit Apt. 102-905 ,  CHO, Tae-Hee, Seongwon Apt. 307-303

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/249 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04626 ,  H01M8/0494 ,  H01M8/04947 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  H01M16/003 ,  Y02P90/40

摘要： A fuel cell system comprises: a DBFC for generating a power by receiving a fuel; a PEMFC for generating a power by receiving hydrogen, a byproduct generated at an anode of the DBFC after a reaction, as a fuel; a supplementary power partially charged by a power generated at the DBFC and the PEMFC and discharging the charged power; a load sensing unit for sensing a load connected to the DBFC, the PEMFC, and the supplementary power; and a control unit for controlling a power of the DBFC, the PEMFC, and the supplementary power according to a load sensed by the load sensing unit and thereby selectively supplying to the load. According to this, hydrogen generated at the DBFC is recycled, and a load amount is sensed thus to stably correspond to a load variation, thereby maximizing a fuel usage efficiency and stably driving the system.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统包括：DBFC，用于通过接收燃料来产生电力; 通过接收反应后在DBFC阳极产生的副产物氢气作为燃料来产生功率的PEMFC作为燃料; 通过在DBFC和PEMFC处产生的电力部分充电的辅助电力，并且释放充电的电力; 负载感测单元，用于感测连接到DBFC，PEMFC和补充电力的负载; 以及控制单元，用于根据由所述负载感测单元感测的负载来控制所述DBFC，所述PEMFC和所述补充电力的功率，从而选择性地向所述负载供电。 据此，在DBFC中产生的氢被再循环，并且感测到负载量从而稳定地对应于负载变化，由此使燃料使用效率最大化并稳定地驱动系统。

公开(公告)号：EP1725452A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-29

申请号：EP05712517.1

申请日：2005-01-27

申请人： Société BIC

发明人： ADAMS, Paul

IPC分类号： B65B1/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18

摘要： The present invention is directed to a fuel supply (12) adapted to be connected to a host device, such as an electronic device powered by a fuel cell. The fuel supply comprises a front face (16) and at least one functional element, wherein the at least one functional element is positioned relative to a datum (22) defined on the front face. The front face is positioned opposite to a corresponding face (16’) on the host device, and the datum (22’) matches a matching datum on the host device and at least one functional element is connected to corresponding connection on the host device. An adapter (38) is also provided.

公开(公告)号：EP1642356A2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-05

申请号：EP04754151.1

申请日：2004-06-03

申请人： The Gillette Company

发明人： BOURILKOV, Jordan, T. ,  GILICINSKI, Andrew, G.

IPC分类号： H01M16/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H01M10/44

CPC分类号： H01M2/105 ,  H01M8/04082 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H02J2001/004

摘要： An electronic device includes electrical circuits that provide operative functionality of the device, a fuel cell to power the electrical circuits during certain periods of operation, an interconnect to connect between a battery and a fuel cartridge to delivery fuel to the fuel cell or power from the battery and a circuit to prevent charging of a fuel cell from a battery when a battery is attached to the interconnect.

公开(公告)号：EP1638159A2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-22

申请号：EP05255110.8

申请日：2005-08-18

申请人： SEIKO INSTRUMENTS INC.

发明人： Yanase, Norimasa ,  Tamachi, Tsuneaki

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： G01R31/3658 ,  G01R31/3665 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04238 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04611 ,  H01M8/04671 ,  H01M8/04902 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H02M3/156

摘要： To provide a small-sized fuel cell system capable of providing a mode having a simple constitution preventing power generation of a fuel cell in an overload state, preventing a deterioration in the fuel cell system and providing a stable output from the fuel cell in the fuel cell system constituting a power source by the fuel cell.
Overload states of all of single cells constituting a fuel cell are detected and an output of the fuel cell is controlled such that when the overload state is detected, the output of the fuel cell is cut or a cell in the overload state is recovered to a normal power generating state.

摘要翻译： 为了提供能够提供具有防止燃料电池在过载状态下的发电的简单结构的模式的小型燃料电池系统，防止燃料电池系统的劣化并且提供燃料中的燃料电池的稳定输出 由燃料电池构成电源的电池系统。 检测到构成燃料电池的所有单电池的过载状态，并且控制燃料电池的输出，使得当检测到过载状态时，燃料电池的输出被切断或过载状态的电池被恢复到 正常发电状态。

公开(公告)号：EP1600374A2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-30

申请号：EP05010654.1

申请日：2005-05-17

申请人： Airbus Deutschland GmbH

发明人： Hoffjann, Claus ,  Schuldzig, Hans-Georg ,  Gründel, Harald ,  Heinrich, Hans-Jürgen

IPC分类号： B64D11/02 ,  C02F1/461

CPC分类号： B64D11/02 ,  B64D2041/005 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/182 ,  H01M8/2495 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y02T90/36

摘要： In heutigen Luftfahrzeugen werden üblicherweise Behälter zur Speicherung der für den Bordbetrieb benötigten Rohstoffe, wie Sauerstoff und Wasser, verwendet. Energie wird unter Verwendung von Generatoren und Turbinen erzeugt. Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung wird ein elektrochemischer Reaktor zur Erzeugung von Energie, Wasserstoff, Sauerstoff und Klarwasser bereitgestellt, der die Bordversorgung sicherstellt. Erfindungsgemäß wird hierbei freiwerdende Reaktionswärme als zusätzliche Prozesswärme im SOSE- und FP-Prozess genutzt. Weiterhin entfällt durch Nutzung des im Prozess erzeugten Wasserstoffs eine extra Entschwefelungseinheit bei der Brennstoffaufbereitung des Brennstoffs im FP. Hierdurch können große Speichervolumina und Gewicht eingespart werden.

摘要翻译： 所述电化学反应器具有燃料电池装置，以电解池排列和燃料处理装置（6），由此，电化学反应器可以被用于产生能量，氢，氧和清澈的水从灰水（5），燃料（1 ）含有碳氢化合物和空气。 ， 因此独立claimsoft包含用于本发明的装置上操作的方法。