摘要:
The present invention relates to bioresorbable scaffolding for tissue regeneration or repair. The present invention describes an epithelial organoid comprising an aggregate of epithelial cells predominantly expressing markers associated with differentiated cell types, and an aggregate which assumes a structure or performs a function associated with an epithelial organ or a fragment thereof. The present invention also provides a method of treating a subject in need of repair or replacement of an organ or a portion thereof; and/or a method of treating a subject with a disease or disorder which impairs or abrogates a liver, kidney, pancreas, thyroid or pituitary function. The present invention also describes an epithelial graft or artificial organ comprising spheroids, organoids or a combination thereof, and a kit for implantable epithelial graft formation comprising organoids.
摘要:
The invention provides a surface, wherein said surface comprises (i) a polymer substrate and (ii) sugar groups and peptide groups coupled to said substrate suitable for culturing hepatocytes.
摘要:
We describe a cell culture substrate comprising a polymerised high internal phase emulsion polymer adapted and modified for use in the routine culture of cells in three dimensions; typically mammalian cells and the use of the substrate in a cell culture system for investigation and analysis of proliferation, differentiation and function of cells.
摘要:
A microchip that is capable of not only forming cellular tissues of uniform configuration and size but also culturing thus formed cellular tissues over a prolonged period of time. There is provided a cellular tissue microchip comprising multiple cell retaining cavities (12) for cell retention, the cell retaining cavities each having bottom plane (20) including one adherent region (30) that exhibits adherence to cells and non-adherent region (32) that surrounds the adherent region (30) and exhibits non-adherence to cells.
摘要:
The present invention provides a tissue construct-forming substrate for forming a three-dimensional tissue construct containing proliferating cells, the substrate including a porous film having through-holes, and the porous film having, on the surface of the film, a cell adhesive region capable of retaining cells and a cell non-adhesive region located at a peripheral region of the cell adhesive region, a tissue construct-forming kit comprising the above-mentioned tissue construct-forming substrate and a frame, and a method for forming the above-mentioned tissue construct.
摘要:
A multi-layered microcapsule has an inner extracellular matrix and an outer shell. The inner extracellular matrix includes a first inner layer of biopolymer and a second intermediate layer of polymer that provides partial immune-protection and holds the first layer in place. The outer shell can form an exoskeleton to provide mechanical stability. Each of the individual layers can be varied to optimize mechanical stability, cell function, and immuno-protection.
摘要:
A method and materials to create complex vascularized living tissue in three dimensions from a two-dimension microfabricated mold has been developed. The method involved creating a two dimensional surface having a branching structure etched into the surface. The pattern begins with one or more large channels which serially branch into a large array of channels as small as individual capillaries, then converge to one or more large channels. The etched surface serves a template within a mold formed with the etched surface for the circulation of an individual tissue or organ. Living vascular cells are then seeded onto the mold, where they form living vascular channels based on the pattern etched in the mold. Once formed and sustained by their own matrix, the top of the mold is removed. The organ or tissue specific cells are then added to the etched surface, where they attach and proliferate to form a thin, vascularized sheet of tissue. The tissue can then be gently lifted from the mold using techniques such as fluid flow and other supporting material, as necessary. The tissue can then be systematically folded and compacted into a three-dimensional vascularized structure. This structure can then be implanted into animals or paitents by directly connecting the blood vessels to flow into and out of the device. Immediate perfusion of oxygenated blood occurs, which allows survival and function of the entire living mass.
摘要:
Parenchymal cells are cultivated on cultivated endothelial cells or cultivated fibroblasts which have been separated by a surface of a specific hydrophilic polymer, and which have been patterned. A culture which contains thus formed patterned spheroids of cultivated parenchymal cells is thereby provided by this invention. This culture maintains a function which is specific to the parenchymal cells over a long period of time.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for the formation of spheroids comprising: (a) obtaining and/or deriving a plurality of cells from a tissue or an organ or from a part thereof; (b) orbitaly rotating the cells in a fluid medium at a first speed and for a time sufficient for spheroids to form; and (c) further orbitally rotating the spheroids formed in step (b) in a fluid medium at a second speed or speeds, slower than said first speed.
摘要:
A device for performing a biological modification of a fluid, particularly in order to assist or replace the functioning of an organ which normally performs this modification, including a collection of liver micro-organ cultures. The device of the present invention is preferably directly connected to a subject for performing this modification.