Abstract:
A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising: (A) inorganic particles, organic particles, or a mixture or composite thereof, (B) at least one type of an organic polymeric compound as a dispersing agent or charge reversal agent comprising a phosphonate (P(═O)(OR1)(OR2) or phosphonic acid (P(═O)(OH)2) moiety or their deprotonated forms as pendant groups, wherein R1 is alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, R2 is H, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, and (C) an aqueous medium.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for passivating metal surfaces, in particular strip metals, by treating the surface in alternating layers with a) an acidic aqueous preparation containing at least one water-soluble acid group-containing copolymer (A) and b) an aqueous preparation containing at least one species (B) which is soluble and/or dispersible in water and which has cationic and/or procationic groups, preferably a cationic and/or procationic polymer (B1), said preparation a) always being the first and the last layer.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for converting polymers chosen from the group (A) of styrene-containing polymers with the exception of homopolystyrene, or from the group (B) of maleimide-containing polymers, into a state of ductile deformability, characterized by the action of a force on the polymers below their glass-transition temperatures.
Abstract:
A polyalkylene oxide ester polymer with a weight average molecular weight M w of 500 to 50 000 g/mol and a polydispersity PD of 2 to 6, comprising 10 to 560 ether groups and 2 to 51 ester groups, which are interconnected with alkylene groups, which is significantly better biodegradable than conventional polyalkylene oxide polymers, the preparation of such a polyalkylene oxide ester polymer and its use.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an alkyl glycoside sulfomethylsuccinate having the formula R1—O—Sn—R2 wherein R1 is an alkyl radical having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, S is a monosaccharide moiety, and R2 is a sulfomethylsuccinate moiety. Furthermore the present invention relates to a process for making this alkyl glycoside sulfomethylsuccinate and to an alkyl glycoside itaconate which is a useful intermediate for use in this process. Furthermore the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising the alkyl glycoside sulfomethylsuccinate and to the use of the alkyl glycoside sulfomethylsuccinate for improving the foam stability of a cosmetic composition.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an alkyl glycoside sulfomethylsuccinate having the formula R1—O—Sn—R2 wherein R1 is an alkyl radical having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, S is a monosaccharide moiety, and R2 is a sulfomethylsuccinate moiety. Furthermore the present invention relates to a process for making this alkyl glycoside sulfomethylsuccinate and to an alkyl glycoside itaconate which is a useful intermediate for use in this process. Furthermore the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising the alkyl glycoside sulfomethylsuccinate and to the use of the alkyl glycoside sulfomethylsuccinate for improving the foam stability of a cosmetic composition.
Abstract:
Unsaturated compounds of the general formula (I) where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are the same or different and are each independently H, CH 3 , R 4 is linear or branched C 1 -C 30 -alkylene, R 5 , R 6 are the same or different and are each independently, H, C 1 -C 20 -alkyl, C 3 -C 15 -cycloalkyl, aryl, -CH 2 -O-C 1 -C 20 -alkyl, -CH 2 -O-C 2 -C 20 -alkenyl, where R5 and R6 may together also form a C 3 -C 6 -alkylene, R 7 is the same or different and is independently H, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, R 8 is C 1 -C 22 -alkyl, C 2 -C 22 -alkenyl, and n is an integer from 2 to 200. Mixtures and polymers comprising compounds of the general formula (I). A method for preparing polymers wherein a free-radical polymerization of monomers comprising unsaturated compounds of the general formula (I) is carried out. A method for preparing polymers comprising polymer-analogous reactions. The use of polymers containing compounds (I) as cement additives, grinding aids in the production of cement, additive to hydraulic binders, concrete plasticizers, reactive plasticizers for the production of plastics, rubber or latex, associative thickeners and antioxidants, or for the production of polyether siloxanes. Mixtures comprising such polymers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a preparation for passivating metal surfaces, containing at least one itaconic acid homopolymer or copolymer (A), water and/or another solvent, which is suitable for dissolving, dispersing, suspending, or emulsifying the homopolymer or copolymer (A), as component (B), at least one organic Ti or Zr compound (C), and optionally at least one Zn or Mg salt (D). The invention further relates to a method for producing a passivation layer on a metal surface, characterized in that the metal surface is treated with such a preparation. The invention further relates to a passivation layer on a metal surface that can be obtained by such a method. The invention further relates to a metal surface comprising such a passivation layer. The invention further relates to the use of preparations according to the invention for passivating a metal surface.